| 摘要: | 本研究以臺灣近代史重要人物李友邦（1906-1952）帶領閩北崇安縣臺胞前往浙江金華參與中國抗戰為主要研究宗旨，思想上的轉變與左傾友人林木順（1906-1934失蹤）、廖仲愷（1877-1925）等人有關係、加入新臺灣文化協會之後的抗戰思想，與當時臺灣革命同盟會提出的抗戰是為了脫離日本殖民統治而達到臺灣獨立自由；1942年臺灣革命同盟會的南方執行部在福建漳州成立「中正醫院」。在檔案上找到臺灣義勇隊的成員中，有不少來自在廈門的旭瀛公學校，畢業之後擔任教職，到博愛醫院擔任醫生、護士、務農、經商、政府單位等，藉此知道他們雖留在日組織又為何會跟隨李友邦一起抗戰。此外，本研究在檔案文獻中發現除了四間「臺灣醫院」之外，臺灣義勇隊在當時有許多中國人加入，所以在各地增設醫院，如雲南、四川、貴州、河南等地區的「臺灣醫院」，與當時國民政府的移動路線是有關係的；在文本當中有兩位新安旅行團的成員到臺灣少年團擔任指導員，教導抗戰的歌舞劇表演等訓練並有書信往來，顯示國共合作時期李友邦與中國共產黨人是有合作的。中國共產黨在臺灣義勇隊和臺灣少年團中起到了承先啟後的作用，臺灣義勇隊裡的中共黨員也有把小孩交給團隊，例如朱倬就是由母親朱諶之（朱楓）送來受訓練的。不論是政治活動亦或是文藝宣傳，都有著中國共產黨的足跡，所以在國共合作時期，的確是有中國共產黨滲透進入國民黨的組織。;This study focuses on Lee You-pang (1906-1952), who was one of the most important figures in modern history of Taiwan leading his comrades to Chong’an County, China to participate in the Second Sino-Japanese War. His change of thinking was correlated with his left-wing friends, including Lin Mu-shun (1906-1934, missing), and Liao Chung-kai (1877-1925). He began cultivating the attitude against Japan after joining Neo-Taiwanese Cultural Association, and he founded the Taiwan Revolution Society and proposed resistance against Japan’s colonial rule, aiming at the independence and freedom of Taiwan. In 1942, the southern executive office of the Society established the “Jhong Jheng Hospital” in Zhongzhou, Fujian. Among the members of Taiwan Volunteer Corps, it is found from the files that many of them came from Hsu Ying Academy in Xiamen; after graduation, they served as teachers, doctors, nurses, farmers, politicians, businessmen, or government staff members. With this, I came to know why they stood by Lee’s side despite staying in Japanese organizations. In addition, I also discovered from the files that, besides the four “Taiwan Hospitals,” there were also many Chinese people joining the Volunteers. That’s why there were Taiwanese hospitals established in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Henan, and they were related to the maneuvering routes of the Nationalist Government. In the texts, two members of the Xinan Troupe went to Taiwan Youth Group as the instructors for stage performance training about Sino-Japanese War musicals, along with communications via letters, showing that Lee was cooperating with the Chinese Communist Party. The CCP serves as the intermediary agent of the Volunteers as well as the Youth Group, and there were even CCP members sending their kids to the Group; for example, Zhu Zhuo was sent by his mother Zhu Chenzhi (also known as Zhu Feng) for training. Whether it’s political activities or artistic promotions, there were signs of the CCP. Therefore, we can see that the CCP did infiltrate the Kuomintang during their cooperation. |
