博碩士論文 104327011 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:13 、訪客IP:3.145.175.71
姓名 黃詣中(Yih-Jong Huang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光機電工程研究所
論文名稱 有機發光二極體光熱電特性整合模擬之研究
(note)
相關論文
★ 利用銦錫氧化物設計太陽能電池之電極對轉換效率之效益★ Modified Hartmann mask於氣體折射率 量測之應用
★ 側聚光型太陽能電池系統之聚光元件設計與製作★ 結合繞射光柵與平凸透鏡之光束分頻元件於聚 光型太陽光電 / 太陽熱混合系統之應用
★ 波前檢測應用於氣體折射率量測★ 多重曲率之聚光元件應用於聚光型太陽能電池系統
★ 太陽光模擬系統之設計與製作★ 有機發光二極體熱特性模擬研究
★ 有機發光二極體激子光電特性模擬研究★ 太陽光與固態照明自動化混光技術研究
★ 高分子光柵應用於太陽光分光元件★ 利用色差分光之太陽能分光系統
★ 隨機奈米粒子模型應用於OLED 出光增益之研究★ 太陽選擇性塗層與熱平行堆疊運用於太陽熱電發電系統之實時模擬研究
★ 陰影疊紋式力-位移量測技術之研究★ 繞射分波元件於混合型太陽能系統之應用
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 有機發光二極體(OLED)近年來蓬勃發展,在面板顯示與照明應用領域逐漸被重用,其相關研究也隨之備受關注。OLED是個結合許多領域的科技產品,因此,在元件製造之前若能有效的模擬其效能,對元件製作的整體規劃必定能有更多的分析以降低製程成本。而藉由輸入真實材料特性於模擬模型,以及以實驗量測元件效能,將可修正模型參數並驗證模型,使模擬系統準確度更高。
本論文目的為建立一套適用於OLED元件光熱電整合的模擬,並藉由實驗量測元件以驗證此套模擬是準確可行的;在此處使用COMSOL軟體先建構一套OLED三維的光模型,藉由設定幾何尺寸、各層材料折射率以及邊界條件,模擬OLED元件的出光效能,再結合本實驗室已建置之熱電模擬技術,藉由電功率能量轉換的比例分配,來達到光熱電模擬整合的目的。為了驗證此光熱電模擬系統,本研究利用相關光學儀器量測實際元件的出光效能,與光模擬之結果做比對,並修正模型參數,更利用熱影像儀,實際量測元件的熱分布,與熱模擬之結果做比較。最後,將此兩部分結果分析比較,探討元件電功率的能量轉換比例,以確定模擬模型之準確度。
摘要(英) With the development of solid state lighting in recent years, OLED has gradually been prevalent in display and lighting applications. If the performance of an OLED device can be simulated before the fabrication, it will be helpful for planning the manufacture and reducing the costs. By importing the given characteristics of the materials into the simulation, we can analyze the OLEDs through the simulated and experimental results and prove the accuracy of the simulation model.
In this study, we built a three dimensional photo-electro-thermal simulation model by the software, COMSOL Multiphysics. First, we constructed the optical model and assigned the related parameters. After receiving the simulated out-lighting results, we combined the optical model and the pre-built electro-thermal model by the ratio of energy. This combined model can simulate not only the luminous performance but also the temperature distribution of the element. In order to verify the simulation model, we measured the luminous performance and temperature distribution by using instruments, such as the integrating sphere, the lux meter and the thermal camera. Finally, we compared the simulated and experimental results to prove the accuracy of the simulation model and discussed the energy ratios in the optical and electro-thermal models according to the energy conversion theory.
關鍵字(中) ★ OLED光熱電模擬整合
★ 出光效能
★ 熱分布
★ 能量轉換比例
關鍵字(英) ★ Combination for optical and electro-thermal simulation of OLED
★ Luminous performance
★ Temperature distribution
★ Ratio of energy conversion
論文目次 目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 X
第一章、緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 文獻探討 5
1-3 研究動機 14
1-4 論文架構 15
第二章、基礎理論與原理 16
2-1 有機發光二極體發光原理 16
2-2 幾何光學 18
2-2-1 折射定律和反射定律 18
2-2-2 全反射和臨界角 20
2-3 菲涅爾損失 21
2-4 照度與發光強度 23
2-5 有機發光二極體發熱原理 25
2-6 固體熱傳導理論 27
2-7 光熱電模擬耦合理論 28
2-8 小結 31
第三章、模擬設計與架構 32
3-1 OLED光模擬方法與結果 32
3-1-1 光模擬流程 32
3-1-2 COMSOL光模擬結構與模擬結果 34
3-1-3 LightTools光模擬結構與模擬結果 45
3-1-4 COMSOL與LightTools模擬結果比較 57
3-2 OLED電、熱耦合模擬方法與結果 60
3-2-1 熱模擬流程 60
3-2-2 熱模擬結構與熱分布 61
3-3 OLED光熱電模擬耦合方法 65
3-4 小結 69
第四章、量測系統與實驗方法 70
4-1 I-V Curve量測 71
4-2 出光效能量測 72
4-3 熱分布量測 74
4-4 光照度與配光曲線量測 77
4-4-1 照度計量測配光曲線 77
4-4-2 配光曲線儀 79
4-5 小結 81
第五章、實驗結果與模擬修正 82
5-1 I-V Curve量測結果 82
5-2 光模擬修正與實驗結果 84
5-2-1電光轉換率 84
5-2-2 光照度分布與配光曲線 87
5-3 熱模擬修正與實驗結果 94
5-4 小結 98
第六章、結論與未來展望 99
6-1 結論 99
6-2 未來展望 100
參考文獻 102
參考文獻 參考文獻
[1] 黃建盛,「人類照明技術之演進」,國立雲林科技大學,專題講座報告,民100,
http://www.engineer.nchu.edu.tw/~crdet/download.php?exec=download&id=4.
[2] Web page from ALIVA Enterprise Co., LTD:
http://www.aliva.com.tw/tech_51.html.
[3] Web page from LEDinside Corp:
http://www.ledinside.com.tw/knowledge/20120417-20582.html.
[4] 黃瀚毅,有機發光二極體熱特性模擬研究,國立中央大學能源工程碩士班碩士論文,民105。
[5] Web page from 人民網:
http://lady.big5.anhuinews.com/system/2002/07/23/000069448.shtml.
[6] Web page from TOYO LED ELECTRONICS Ltd:
http://www.toyo-led.com/light-emitting-diodes-led-vs-tungsten-light-bulb/?lang=tw.
[7] Web page from Recycle Fund Management Board:
http://recycle.epa.gov.tw/epa/rpaper/9709/epaper97090104.html.
[8] Web page from CTIMES:
https://www.ctimes.com.tw/DispNews/tw/LM-80/LED/%E5%AE%9C%E7%89%B9/1210161803PG.shtml.
[9] Web page from OLED-NEWS:
http://oled-news.blogspot.tw/2016/02/osramoled.html.
[10] Web page from KONICA MINOLTA:
http://www.konicaminolta.com/oled/products/.
[11] Z. Kohari, E. Kollar, L.Pohl and A. Poppe, “Nonlinear electro-thermal modeling and field-simulation of OLEDs for lighting applications II: Luminosity and failure analysis,” Microelectronics Journal, 44, 1011-1018 (2013).
[12] V. C. Bender, N. D. Barth, R.A. Pinto, J. M. Alonso, T. B. Marchesan, “Scale-photo-electro-thermal for organic light-emitting diodes,” IET Optoelectronics, 10, 100-110 (2016).
[13] OSRAM: ‘Orbeos RMW-046 Preliminary Data’, Munich, Germany, 2011.
[14] OSRAM: ‘Orbeos CDW-031 Preliminary Data’, Regensburg, Germany, 2010.
[15] L.Pohl, E. Kollar, and A. Poppe, Z. Kohari, “Nonlinear electro-thermal modeling and field-simulation of OLEDs for lighting applications I: Algorithmic fundamentals,” Microelectronics Journal, 43, 624-632 (2012).
[16] B. W. D’ Andrade, S. R. Forrest, “White Organic light-emitting devices for solid-state lighting,” Advanced Materials, 16, 1585-1595 (2004).
[17] F. So, J. Kido, P. Burrows, “Organic light-emitting devices for solid-state lighting,” MRS Bulletin, 33, 663-669 (2008).
[18] H. T. Chen, W. C. H. Choy, S. Y. R. Hui, “Characterization, modeling, and analysis of organic light-emitting diodes with different structures,” IEEE Transaction on power electronics, 31, 581-591 (2016).
[19] Lumiotec: ‘OLED Lighting Panel Data Sheet P-06 Series’, Yamagata, Japan, 2013.
[20] Osram: ‘Orbeos CMW-031 Preliminary Data’, Regensburg, Germany, 2010.
[21] T. Kim, Y. H. Jung, J. Song, D. Kim, Y. Li, H. Kim, I. Song, J. J. Wierer, H. A. Pao, Y. Huang, J. A. Rogers, ”High-efficiency, microscale GaN light-emitting diodes and their thermal properties on unusual substrates,” Small, 8, 1643-1649 (2012).
[22] S. Kunic, Z. Sego, “OLED technology and displays,” International Symposium ELMAR, 31-35 (2012).
[23] Web page from 科學Online:
http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=2931.
[24] R. Meerheim, B. Lussem, K. Leo, ”Efficiency and stability of p-i-n type organic light emitting diodes for display and lighting applications,” Proc. IEEE, 97, 1606-1626 (2009).
[25] E. Hecht, “Optics” 4th edition, Addison Wesley, 149-170 (2002).
[26] Web page from Integrated:
http://www.tpub.com/neets/tm/108-2.htm.
[27] Web page from 國立台灣師範大學物物理系:
http://home.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/~eureka/contents/elementary/chap%205/5-5-4.htm.
[28] Hartmut Yersin, “Triplet emitters for OLED applications. Mechanism of exciton trapping and control of emission properties,” Topics in Current Chemistry, 241, 1-26 (2004).
[29] 簡辰翰,有機電激發光元件之具電荷傳輸片段分子發光體,國立交通大學應用化學研究所博士論文,民99。
[30] 陳金鑫和黃孝文編輯,OLED有機電激發光材料與元件,五南,新北市,民94。
[31] T. Komoda, “Key Technologies and Future Prospects of High Efficient White OLED for Lighting Application,” tSSL 2015, KII-3.
[32] M. J. Moran, H. N. Shapiro, B. R. Munson, D. P. DeWitt, “Introduction to Thermal System Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer,” John Wiley & Sons, 31-58 (2003).
[33] 石延平譯,熱傳遞學,中央圖書,台北市,民74。
[34] 蕭信助,有機發光二極體激子光電特性模擬研究,國立中央大學能源工程碩士班碩士論文,民105。
[35] N. Ide, K. Yamae, V. Kittichungchit, H.Tsuji, M. Ota, T.Komoda, “Development of Extremely High Efficacy White OLED with over 100lm/W,” Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, 27, 357-361 (2014).
[36] S. Watanabe, N. Ide, J. Kido, “High-efficiency green phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices with chemically doped layers,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 46, 1186-1188 (2007).
[37] D. Tanaka, H. Sasabe, Y. J. Li, S. J. Su, T. Takeda, J. Kido, “Ultra high efficiency green organic light-emitting devices,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 46, 10-12 (2007).
[38] D. H. Cho, J. W. Shin, C. W. Joo, J. H. Lee, S. K. Park, J. H. Moon, N. S. Cho, H. Y. Chu, J. I. Lee, “Light diffusing effects of nano and micro-structure on OLED with microcavity,” Optical Society of America, 22, 1507-1518 (2014).
[39] Webpage from COMSOL:
https://www.comsol.com/
[40] Webpage from Department of Physics, Northeastern Universvity:
http://www.northeastern.edu/afeiguin/phys5870/phys5870/node71.htm
[41] Webpage from Optics for Energy Fall 2012:
https://nanoptics.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/illumination-in-lighttools.pdf
[42] 是德科技產品介紹,取自:是德科技股份有限公司網頁:
http://www.keysight.com/zh-TW/pd-582565-pn-B1500A/semiconductor-device-analyzer?nid=-33019.536905585.00&cc=TW&lc=cht
[43] 五鈴光學產品介紹,取自:五鈴光學股份有限公司網頁:
http://www.isuzuoptics.com/backend/Component/download.ashx?ID=149
[44] 紅外線熱影像儀產品簡介,取自:德商InfraTec GmbH網頁:
http://www.infratec.de/fileadmin/media/IRMT/Handbuecher/InfraTec-Manual-VarioCAM-hr-head.pdf
[45] 泰仕電子產品介紹,取自:泰仕電子工業股份有限公司網頁:
http://www.tes.com.tw/product_detail.asp?seq=76
[46] 阿瑪光電產品介紹,取自:阿瑪光電有限公司網頁:
http://www.amaoptik.com/product/%E9%85%8D%E5%85%89%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A%E5%84%80/
指導教授 韋安琪(An-Chi Wei) 審核日期 2017-8-9
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明