摘要(英) |
This study explores the impact of carbon reduction policies, carbon taxes, and carbon credits on the manufacturing industry under the current net-zero carbon emissions agenda. Using the stone industry as a case example, the research focuses on the production processes within this sector. It employs a multi-objective programming approach to consider two primary production decision objectives: minimizing carbon emissions and production costs. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and the Theory of Constraints (TOC) are utilized to estimate costs and identify model constraints. The multi-objective programming approach uses the weighting method to account for the importance of different objectives, simulating the optimal production decisions.
In model development, this study considers two types of models: the incremental progressive tax rate continuous carbon tax model and the incremental progressive tax rate continuous carbon tax and carbon credit model. It examines the differences in production decisions, costs, and profits before and after the introduction of carbon credit trading. Sensitivity analysis is included to adjust carbon tax and carbon credit prices, as well as the threshold values for different tax rates. This provides better evaluation indicators for the government when setting prices and emission caps and helps businesses understand the impact on their industry .
In addressing the net-zero carbon emissions issue, businesses need to actively find ways to respond, whether by improving production processes or reducing and reusing resource waste. Similarly, the government must formulate strategies to enable Taiwan to achieve the 2050 net-zero carbon emissions goal, creating a win-win objection for both businesses and the environment. |
參考文獻 |
一、中文部分
[1] 中小企業綠色環保資訊網(2023)。「國際間主要國家碳稅費制度之評析」,2023年12月11日,網址:https://green.sme.gov.tw/detail.php?lang=tw&type =1&id=2969,擷取日期:2024/5/21。
[2] 未來城市(2024)。「SDGs懶人包,發展目標SDGs?17項目標一次掌握」,2023年12月11日,網址:https://futurecity.cw.com.tw/article/1867,擷取日期:2024/5/22。
[3] 台灣經濟新報(2023)。「淨零碳排怎麼達成?了解台灣2050淨零碳排目標和關鍵策略!」,2023年5月26日,網址: https://www.tejwin.com/insight/net-zero/#巴黎協定的2050淨零碳排目標為何?,擷取日期:2024/5/22。
[4] 李姿誼(2023)。花蓮石材加工產業經營問題之探討。國立東華大學專業實務報告。
[5] 吳振廷(2015)。模糊多目標規劃在山毛櫸生質原料碳化製程之決策應用。國立屏東科技大學碩士論文。
[6] 張景智(2011)。永續校園能源結構系統多目標規劃模式之研究。朝陽科技大學碩士論文。
[7] 黃聖凱(2022)。船舶空氣汙染減量之多目標決策分析-以高雄港為例。國立中山大學碩士論文。
[8] 經濟部(2014)。「石材裝修指引」,2014年9月,網址:https://www.srdc.org.tw/srdc/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Stone.pdf,擷取日期:2024/2/26。
[9] 經濟部產業發展署(2024)。「「Stone進化」推廣交流,推動石材產業數位轉型及永續發展」,2024年1月12日,網址:https://www.ida.gov.tw/ctlr?PRO=epaper.rwdEpaperView&id=7225 ,擷取日期:2024/5/21。
[10] 經理人雜誌(2023)。「啟動減碳」,2023年5月1日,擷取日期:2024/5/22。
[11] 國家發展委員會(2022)。「淨零轉型之階段目標及行動」,2022年12月28日,網址:https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=733396F648BE2845,擷取日期:2024/2/27。
[12] 環境資訊中心(2024)。「碳費費率最快第一季拍板 環境部先釋初步規劃、收費對象、計算公式」。2024年1月5日,網址:https://e-info.org.tw/node/238301,擷取日期:2024/2/29。
[13] 臺灣碳權交易所平台(2023)。「國內碳權」。2023年8月,網址:https://www.tcx.com.tw/zh/,擷取日期:2024/2/29。
二、英文部分
[1] Shireen Bader Alqadi, Deema Alamleh, Ilham Naser Eldin , Haya Naser Eldin, (Mar. 2023). “ A comparative life cycle energy and green house emissions of natural and artificial stone-manufacturing phase."Results in Engineering 18 (2023) 101055
[2] Chu-Lun Hsieh, Wen-Hsien Tsai, Yao-Chung Chang, (May 12, 2020),“Green
Activity-Based Costing Decision Model for Recycled Paper,”energies, Vol. 13,
No.10, Paper #2413; https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102413. (SCIE)
[3] N. Crishna , P.F.G. Banfill, S. Goodsir,(June. 2011)“Embodied energy and CO2 in UK dimension stone. "Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 55 (2011) 1265–1273
[4] Nyoman, G.,(Aug. 2018). “A review of multi-objective optimization: Methods and its applications."Cogent Engineering (2018), 5: 1502242
[5] Putra, Juris Justitio Hakim; Nabilla, Nabilla; Jabanto, Fidelia Yemima, (2021). Comparing "carbon tax” and "cap and trade" as mechanism to reduce emission in Indonesia. In: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 11 (5), S. 106 – 111
[6] Tsai, W. H., Lai, S.Y.,& Hsieh C.L.,(January. 2022). “Exploring the impact of different carbon emission cost models on corporate profitability"Annals of Operations Research
[7] Tsai, W. H., (Nov. 23, 2020),“Editorial: Carbon Emission Reduction—Carbon Tax, Carbon Trading, and Carbon Offset, ”energies, Vol.13, No.22, Paper #6128,https://doi.org/10.3390/en13226128. (SCIE)
[8] Wen-Hsien Tsai, Sin-Jin Lin, Jau-Yang Liu, Wan-Rung Lin, Kuen-Chang Lee, (May. 2011),“Incorporating Life Cycle Assessments into Building Project Decision Making: An Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission Perspective,” Energy, Vol.36,No.5, pp.3022-3029. (SCI)
[9] Tsai, W. H., (Aug. 2018),“Carbon Taxes and Carbon Rights Cost Analysis for the Tire Industry,”energies, Vol.11, No.8, Paper #2121, https://doi.org/10.3390
/en11082121. (SCIE) |