用於雷射驅動高階諧波研究之頻域干涉儀的發展

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姓名

古佳文(Jia-Wen Gu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

物理學系

論文名稱

用於雷射驅動高階諧波研究之頻域干涉儀的發展
(Development of the Frequency-Domain Interferometry for the Research of Laser-Driven High-Order Harmonic Generation)

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摘要(中)

在高階諧波產生研究中，相位匹配佔有很重要的地位。實現相位匹配需要對實驗條件進行精確的測量與控制，特別是測量由超短雷射脈衝所產生的電漿密度。本論文聚焦在發展頻域干涉技術來測量毛細管光波導內的電漿密度。基於此技術，我們成功診斷了高階諧波產生過程中所生成的瞬態電漿。這些結果有助於實現高階諧波產生的相位匹配，進而提升短波長輸出的效率。

摘要(英)

In high-harmonic generation research, phase matching plays a crucial role. Achieving phase matching requires precise characterization and careful control of experimental con-
ditions, particularly in measuring the plasma density produced by ultrashort laser pulses. This thesis focuses on the development of the frequency-domain interferometry for the measurement of the plasma density in a capillary waveguide. Based on this technique, we successfully diagnose the transient state of the plasma generated in the high-harmonic generation process. These results are beneficial for achieving phase matching of higher-harmonic generation, leading to e?icient output at shorter wavelengths.

關鍵字(中)

★ 高階諧波產生
★ 電漿
★ 波導
★ 頻域干涉儀
★ 縱向診斷

關鍵字(英)

★ high-order harmonic generation
★ plasma
★ waveguide
★ frequency-domain interferometry
★ longitudinal diagnosis

論文目次

摘要 ix
Abstract xi
Contents xiii
List of Figures xv
List of Tables xvii
Abbreviation Table xix

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Three-Step Model ............................................................. 2
1.2 Phase-Mismatch in High-order Harmonic Generation........................ 3
1.2.1 Wavenumber Mismatch due to Neutral Gas Dispersion .............. 5
1.2.2 Wavenumber Mismatch due to Plasma Dispersion ................... 6
1.2.3 Phase Mismatch due to Intrinsic Dipole Phase ....................... 6
1.2.4 Phase Mismatch due to Geometrical Phase Shift..................... 7
1.2.5 HHG with Gas-Filled Waveguide...................................... 8
1.3 Longitudinal Diagnosis........................................................ 9

2 Frequency-Domain Interferometry (FDI) 11
2.1 Principle....................................................................... 11

3 Method 17
3.1 Experimental Setup ........................................................... 17
3.1.1 Capillary ............................................................... 17
3.1.2 Driving Beam .......................................................... 18
3.1.3 Probe Beam............................................................ 19
3.1.4 Diagnostic System ..................................................... 24
3.2 FDI Parameter Design ........................................................ 27
3.2.1 Polarization ............................................................ 27
3.2.2 Pulse Duration......................................................... 27
3.2.3 Delay................................................................... 27
3.2.4 Environment ........................................................... 28
3.3 Temporal Alignment .......................................................... 28
3.3.1 Coarse Tuning ......................................................... 28
3.3.2 Fine Tuning with Frequency-Domain Interferometry ................. 29
3.3.3 Fine Tuning with Sum-Frequency Generation ........................ 29

4 Result 33
4.1 Phase and Group Delay Retrieval Process ................................... 33
4.2 Validity of FDI ................................................................ 35
4.2.1 Relationship between Spectral Modulation and Delay................ 35
4.2.2 Phase Measurement ................................................... 36
4.3 Guiding Quality of the Driving Beam ........................................ 40
4.4 Plasma Diagnostics Inside the Capillary ..................................... 43
4.4.1 Plasma Diagnostics with Argon ....................................... 46
4.5 Measurement of High-Density Plasma........................................ 48

5 Discussion and Conclusion 51
5.1 Discussion ..................................................................... 51
5.1.1 Extinction Ratio and Interference between the Driving Beam and
the Probe Beam ............................................................... 51
5.1.2 Probe Beam Ionize Gas ............................................... 51
5.2 Conclusion..................................................................... 52

參考文獻 53

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指導教授

朱旭新(Hsu-hsin Chu)

審核日期

2025-1-22

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