以軟體定義無線電平台設計與實現 CCSDS太空衛星遙測傳收機

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姓名

鍾傳廣(Chuan-Kuang Chung) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

通訊工程學系

論文名稱

以軟體定義無線電平台設計與實現 CCSDS太空衛星遙測傳收機
(Design and Implementation of CCSDS Telemetry Transceiver with SDR Platform)

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摘要(中)

隨著數位衛星通訊技術的快速發展，低軌道衛星通訊領域成為熱門的研究課題與技術發展方向，提供大量資料傳輸及全球通訊覆蓋的能力。太空資訊系統諮詢委員會 (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) 所制定之通訊標準明確給出太空任務間的數據交換和通信。其標準涵蓋了太空任務中之數據格式、通訊協定、錯誤檢測和修正等方面，為太空任務的成功執行提供了重要支持。基於本標準下實現之通訊傳輸能穩定進行資料數據交換，並以 FPGA 開發板實現，以適應不同傳輸環境的應用。
在本論文中，我們設計傳收機硬體架構並以 Verilog 硬體描述語言實踐，傳收機規格參考 CCSDS 所制定之 Telemetry 通訊標準，參考 DVB-T 架構之通道編解碼規格進行改良以及擴充。以上述規格開發出傳收穩定之收發機系統，且在 Zedboard 與 AD9361 平台使用天線進行收發。在資料控制上利用 PYNQ 實現軟體定義無線電平台與電腦間的資料傳輸。

摘要(英)

With the rapid development of digital satellite communication technology, Low Earth Orbit Satellite (LEO) communication has become a popular research topic and technological development direction, offering extensive data transmission and global communication coverage capabilities. The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) has established communication standards that specifically address data exchange and communication among space missions. These standards encompass data formats, communication protocols, error detection and correction, providing crucial support for the successful execution of space missions. This research presents a comprehensive hardware and software solution for satellite communication, aligning with established standards and leveraging FPGA technology for efficient and reliable data exchange in space missions.
In this paper, we design a transceiver hardware architecture implemented in Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The transceiver specifications are based on the communication standards set by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and enhanced with the channel encoding and decoding specifications of the DVB-T framework.. The developed transceiver module ensures stable data exchange using communication transmission based on the aforementioned specifications, implemented on the Zedboard & AD9361 platform with antennas for transmission and reception. Data control is achieved through PYNQ to enable data transmission between the Software Defined Radio platform and computer.

關鍵字(中)

★ 太空資訊系統諮詢委員會
★ 太空遙測
★ 數位訊號處理器
★ 訊框同步
★ Berlekamp轉換矩陣演算法
★ 軟體定義無線電
★ 低軌道衛星
★ FPGA

關鍵字(英)

★ CCSDS
★ Telemetry
★ Digital Signal Processor
★ Frame Synchronizer
★ Berlekamp Transformation matrix Algorithm
★ Software Defined Radio
★ FPGA
★ Low Earth Orbit Satellite

論文目次

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章緒論 1
研究動機和背景 1
論文架構與章節簡介 2
第二章 CCSDS Telemetry傳收機系統 3
2-1 通道編碼子層架構 5
2-2 通道解碼子層架構 7
2-3 通道編碼器 8
2-3-1 Reed-Solomon Code Encoder 8
2-3-2 Berlekamp algorithm Transfer Matrix 10
2-3-3 Pseudo-Randomizer 12
2-3-4 Convolutional Code Encoder 13
2-4 Attached Synchronization Marker 14
2-5 星座圖映射器 15
2-6 脈衝整型濾波器 16
2-7 Frame Synchronization解訊框同步 18
第三章 CCSDS Telemetry傳收機硬體實現 19
3-1 Reed-Solomon code Encoder 21
3-2 Berlekamp algorithm Transfer Matrix 22
3-3 Pseudo Randomizer 23
3-4 Attached Synchronization Marker 24
3-5 Convolutional Code Encoder 26
3-6 星座圖映射器 27
3-7 脈衝整型濾波器 28
3-8 Frame Synchronization 29
3-9 Rx Buffer Engine 31
第四章軟體定義無線電平台之實現 34
4-1 軟體定義無線電 34
4-2 軟體定義無線電平台 34
4-3 FPGA ( ZedBoard ) 36
4-4 RF Module ( AD9361 ) 38
4-5 PYNQ軟體開發環境 39
4-6 AXI4-Stream 40
4-7 實驗與驗證 42
4-7-1 硬體資源使用率 43
4-7-2 硬體時序報告 44
4-7-3 發射機驗證 45
4-7-4 傳收機硬體實現及驗證 47
4-7-5 傳收機硬體實現結果 48
第五章結論與展望 50
參考文獻 51

參考文獻

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指導教授

陳逸民

審核日期

2025-1-15

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