微型化雙頻平衡式微波被動電路設計

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姓名

張威銍(Wei-Chih Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

微型化雙頻平衡式微波被動電路設計
(Miniaturized Dual-Band Balanced Microwave Passive Circuit Design)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2029-12-3以後開放)

摘要(中)

本論文以微型化雙頻平衡式微波被動電路為研究目標，提出雙頻平衡式帶通濾波器以及功率分配器之設計，設計上使用雙頻橋式T線圈(Bridged-T Coil, BTC)取代傳輸線，同時達到電路尺寸微型化與雙頻操作的效果。
首先，以WIPD製程實現18.7/38.5-GHz雙頻平衡式帶通濾波器，成功實現雙頻操作且具共模雜訊吸收效果，其電路面積為2.23 mm × 2.06 mm，在兩中心頻率之電氣尺寸分別為0.140 × 0.130與0.30 × 0.270。接著，分別以WIPD製程與TSMC 90-nm CMOS製程實現雙頻平衡式功率分配器，以WIPD製程實現之18.7/38.5-GHz雙頻平衡式功率分配器，其電路面積為2.38 mm × 1.9 mm，在兩中心頻率之電氣尺寸分別為0.150 × 0.120與0.30 × 0.240。而以TSMC 90-nm CMOS製程實現之10.7/20-GHz雙頻平衡式功率分配器，其電路面積為1.14 mm × 1.25 mm，在兩中心頻率之電氣尺寸分別為0.040 × 0.0440與0.080 × 0.0840。
上述電路實測效能良好，相較於既有之相關設計，均成功達成大幅縮減電路面積之目的。

摘要(英)

This thesis focuses on the design of miniaturized dual-band balanced microwave passive circuits, and the design of a dual-band balanced bandpass filter and a dual-band balanced power divider are proposed. By using the dual-band design of bridged-T coils, both circuit miniaturization and dual-band operation are achieved simultaneously.
First, the proposed 18.7/38.5-GHz dual-band balanced band-pass filter is implemented using the WIPD process. The proposed design successfully achieves the desired dual-band frequency characteristic along with the absorption of common-mode noise. The circuit size is only 2.23 mm × 2.06 mm, while the corresponding electrical sizes are 0.14λ? × 0.13λ? at 18.7 GHz and 0.3λ? × 0.27λ? at 38.5 GHz. Next, two dual-band balanced power dividers are implemented using the WIPD and TSMC 90-nm CMOS processes. The proposed 18.7/38.5-GHz dual-band balanced power divider in WIPD features a circuit size of 2.38 mm × 1.9 mm. The corresponding electrical sizes are 0.15λ? × 0.12λ? at 18.7 GHz and 0.3λ? × 0.24λ? at 38.5 GHz. The proposed 10.7/20-GHz dual-band balanced power divider implemented with the TSMC 90-nm CMOS process features a very compact circuit size of only 1.14 mm × 1.25 mm. The corresponding electrical sizes are 0.04λ? × 0.044λ? at 10.7 GHz and 0.08λ? × 0.084λ? at 20 GHz.
The measured performance of these circuits is good. Compared to existing designs, they successfully achieve significant circuit size reduction.

關鍵字(中)

★ 雙頻
★ 微型化
★ 平衡式
★ 毫米波
★ 帶通濾波器
★ 功率分配器

關鍵字(英)

★ Dual-band
★ Miniaturized
★ balanced
★ Millimeter-wave
★ Bandpass Filter
★ Power divider

論文目次

論文摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XI
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 文獻回顧 3
1.3 章節介紹 7
第二章設計原理 8
2.1 單訊號電路與差模訊號電路 8
2.2 混合模態與散射參數 9
2.2.1雙埠平衡式網路分析 9
2.2.2三埠平衡式網路分析 12
2.3 雙頻橋式T線圈 16
第三章具有共模雜訊吸收之雙頻平衡式帶通濾波器 20
3.1 電路架構與原理 20
3.2 電路實作 27
3.2.1 WIPD製程 27
3.2.2 雙頻橋式T線圈佈局設計 28
3.2.3 濾波器電路實作與量測 34
3.3 結果與討論 41
第四章微型化雙頻平衡式功率分配器 44
4.1電路架構與原理 44
4.2電路實作Ⅰ_WIPD製程 55
4.2.1 理想電路模擬 55
4.2.2 雙頻橋式T線圈佈局設計 60
4.2.3 功率分配器電路實作與量測 66
4.3電路實作Ⅱ_90-nm CMOS製程 80
4.3.1 TSMC 90-nm CMOS製程 80
4.3.2 理想電路模擬 81
4.3.3 雙頻橋式T線圈佈局設計 87
4.3.4功率分配器電路實作與量測 93
4.4 結果與討論 106
第五章結論與未來展望 111
參考文獻 113

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指導教授

林祐生(Yo-Shen Lin)

審核日期

2024-12-3

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