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| 題名: | Open vs. Closed Skill Sports and the Modulation of Inhibitory Control |
| 作者: | 張哲千;Wang, Chun-Hao;Chang, Che-Chien;Liang, Yen-Ming;Shih, Chun-Ming;Chiu, Wen-Sheng;Tseng, Philip;Hung, Daisy L.;Tzeng, Ovid J. L.;Muggleton, Neil G.;Juan, Chi-Hung |
| 貢獻者: | 總教學中心體育室 |
| 關鍵詞: | Adolescent;Athletes;Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;Basketball;Biology;Body mass;Brain research;Cognitive ability;Epidemiology;Exercise;Human performance;Humans;Inhibition (Psychology);Laboratories;Male;Neuropsychological Tests;Neurosciences;Oxygen consumption;Physical activity;Physical education;Physical fitness;Physical training;Players;Psychomotor Performance - physiology;Reaction Time - physiology;Social and Behavioral Sciences;Stability;Studies;Swimming;Swimming - physiology;Tennis;Tennis - physiology;Training;Young Adult |
| 日期: | 2013-02-13 |
| 上傳時間: | 2026-04-23 15:10:56 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | Public Library of Science;United States: Public Library of Science |
| 摘要: | 摘要： Inhibitory control, or the ability to suppress planned but inappropriate prepotent actions in the current environment, plays an important role in the control of human performance. Evidence from empirical studies utilizing a sport-specific design has shown that athletes have superior inhibitory control. However, less is known about whether this superiority might (1) still be seen in a general cognitive task without a sport-related context; (2) be modulated differentially by different sporting expertise (e.g., tennis versus swimming). Here we compared inhibitory control across tennis players, swimmers and sedentary non-athletic controls using a stop-signal task without a sport-specific design. Our primary finding showed that tennis players had shorter stop-signal reaction times (SSRTs) when compared to swimmers and sedentary controls, whereas no difference was found between swimmers and sedentary controls. Importantly, this effect was further confirmed after considering potential confounding factors (e.g., BMI, training experience, estimated levels of physical activity and VO2max), indicative of better ability to inhibit unrequired responses in tennis players. This suggests that fundamental inhibitory control in athletes can benefit from open skill training. Sport with both physical and cognitive demands may provide a potential clinical intervention for those who have difficulties in inhibitory control.
其他題名： PLoS One
出版者： United States: Public Library of Science
出版日期： 2013-02-13
出處： PloS one, 2013-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e55773
資源來源： Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
版權： COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
版權： 2013 Wang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
版權： 2013 Wang et al 2013 Wang et al
識別號： ISSN: 1932-6203
識別號： EISSN: 1932-6203
識別號： DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055773
識別號： PMID: 23418458 |
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