摘要： It is known that the numerical radius of the Hadamard product A∘B of two n-by-n matrices A and B is related to those of A and B by (a) w(A∘B)≤2w(A)w(B), (b) w(A∘B)≤w(A)w(B) if one of A and B is normal, and (c) w(A∘B)≤(maxiaii)w(B) if A=[aij]i,j=1n is positive semidefinite. In this paper, we give complete characterizations of A and B for which the equality is attained. The matrices involved can be considered as elaborate generalizations of the equality-attaining A=[00a0] and B=[00b0] for (a), A=[a100a2] (|a1|≥|a2|) and B=[w(B)⁎⁎⁎] for (b), and A=[a1a3a2a4]≥0 (a1≥a4) and B=[w(B)⁎⁎⁎] for (c). 出版者： Elsevier Inc 出版日期： 2016-09-01 出處： Linear algebra and its applications, 2016-09, Vol.504, p.292-308 資源來源： Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals AutoHoldings 版權： 2016 Elsevier Inc. 識別號： ISSN: 0024-3795 識別號： EISSN: 1873-1856 識別號： DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2016.04.013
