| 摘要: | 現今國軍正面臨兵力的持續精簡及國防預算的縮減，推動新一代國軍後勤戰力已是當前的趨勢，如能將RFID辨識標籤的諸多優點及系統特性，結合地區補給庫之任務特性，除可精確掌握各類補給品之品項、數量及補給需求，數位化科技之投入更能有系統掌握補給的動脈，達到適時、適地、適質、適量的精準國軍後勤補給支援（Focus Logistics），有效支援部隊作戰。本研究藉由透過「層級分析法」、「專家訪談法」探討RFID導入後勤庫儲之作業可行性（包含環境、通信技術及作業方式等分析）評估機制，在三大主要影響因素，運用環境之層面最為重要，係因為其「環境雜訊」、「濕度」及「金屬物質」占RFID導入後勤庫儲之可行性影響影響因素權重之第1、3、5名；在運用環境層面上以「環境雜訊」最為重要，係因為現行國軍後勤補給庫房需容納大量後勤補給品項及龐大數量，以因應現行國軍各項食、衣及裝備零附件需求；在通信技術層面上以「讀取距離」最為重要，係因為國軍庫儲管理作業規定須將軍品按標準高堆儲，故各項後勤補給品均須向上堆疊至規定高度始可完備；在作業成本層面上以「標籤成本」最為重要，係因現行國家財政困難，致使國軍整體預算亦逐年刪減，如何將有限的預算投入，以有效獲得最大效益，將是國軍現階段須正視的課題。上述其所獲結果能使國軍後勤庫儲補給與應變規劃更臻完善，藉由精進作業效率與風險管控，使國人對國軍庫儲管理給予高度肯定。Nowadays, our national forces are experiencing continuous budget cuts and personnel reduction, which arouses the necessity for new generation logistic management upgrades. For example, one possible method is integrating system characteristics and advantages of RFID tags with the mission objectives of regional military supply facilities. Throughout this technology, we can not only precisely monitor the item, quantity and logistic requirements of each supply object, also keep track of the logistic flow by embedding digital technology. Providing excellent service at the right time, location, quality, quantity to our military forces and supports our troops in combat with precise focus logistics.This study applied Hierarchy Analysis methodology and expert consultation to discuss and evaluate the possibility to introduce RFID to military logistic operations (which include environment, transmission technology and operation procedures) and its mechanisms. Under the three major influential categories, the most important one is the environment. Because under this category, it had included environmental interference, humidity, and metallic materials factors were evaluated as the first, third, fifth influential factors that affect the possibility of applying RFID into military logistic facilities. Out of these three factors, the outstanding factor is environmental interference. This is because the present logistics facilities of our national forces had to accommodate various kinds and extensive quantity of supply items in order to meet all needs from the forces such as food, clothing and equipment parts. Besides, in the transmission technology category, RFID transfer distance factor had shown its significance. Because under military regulations of logistic operations, military supply items must be stacked horizontally under each item's standard. Therefore, each item should be placed to the required height. On the other hand, Due to the harsh economy of our nation, resulting annual military budget cuts, which brings out the operational cost category's leading factor is the expense for RFID tags. How to execute the RFID project under limited budgets to achieve maximum efficiency had become the quest that national forces must face in this time.The results mentioned above can enhance our nation's military logistic supply and operations to a better level. We believed that we could earn the nation's recognition for military logistic management by further improving our operation efficiency and risk management. |
