紡織污泥處理回收再利用產業分析

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題名:	紡織污泥處理回收再利用產業分析
作者:	蘇黃清;Su,Huang-Ching
貢獻者:	高階主管企管碩士班
關鍵詞:	資源永續;再利用;染整;紡織污泥;sustainable resources;recycling;dyeing;textile sludge
日期:	2016-07-11
上傳時間:	2016-10-13 13:58:19 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	根據過去六年來的統計，由於台灣機能織品的成長，相對在染整污泥量也隨之成長了41%之多。本研究針對紡織污泥處理回收再利用產業進行SCP分析，研究指出台灣紡織污泥再利用回收市場，新公司的進入障礙主要是技術要求、機器設備購置成本高、環保用地取得困難以及政府許可。在這些進入障礙的影響下，目前紡織污泥處理回收業為典型的寡占型市場，2015年合格紡織污泥處理回收再利用廠商只有8家。雖然污泥處理業務對這八家業者並非主要利潤來源，但相關利潤相當可觀。一般再利用業者處理技術不佳，處理方式無法符合法規常被取締停業，因而造成市場供給不穩，業者又有默契的哄抬價格，使得處理價格從幾年前的$2,000/噸上漲至$8,000/噸。由於處理價格高漲，導致不法業者惡意亂倒或掩埋紡織污泥。政府應針對此環境破壞問題，研擬有效的管制措施。在合法處理部分，本研究建議政府提供誘因引導染整業者投入相關設備與技術，從源頭廢棄物減量做起。紡織污泥處理回收再利用廠商除將污泥轉化為輔助燃料外，更應積極開發更多元的用途與更先進的技術，讓紡織污泥處理回收再利用產業順利發展，也可降低台灣紡織業發展可能產生的環境衝擊。;According to the statistics over the past six years, the textile sludge grew by 41 percent due to the growth of Taiwan′s performance fabric market. In this study, SCP method was used for analyzing the Taiwanese textile sludge recycling industry. The research indicates that the entry barriers for the textile sludge recycling market are difficult processing technology, the purchase of expensive fixed assets, scarce lands for the industrial use, and the license acquired. Because of the technical problems and recycling companies what should be legally licensed, there are only 8 legally licensed companies in this industry. These entry barriers make this market a typical oligopoly market. Although this recycling textile sludge is not the main business for these eight companies, the profits from the processing fees for the textile sludge are very high. Especially due to the recycling technical problems, the processing treatment for the sludge does not conform to regulations which causes the ban of business resulting in market supply instability. Therefore, the recycling companies collaborated with each other to increase the recycling price from $ 2,000 per ton to $ 8,000 per ton within few years. Because of the high recycling price, lots of textile sludge are illegally buried or dumped. The government should strengthen the inspection and increase the frequency of checking for the prevention, and the government also needs to increase the penalties to punish violations of illegal activities. The better solution for the reduction of the textile sludge is that the government should provide some benefits to dyeing companies for increasing R&D activities or purchasing new equipment in order to decrease the sludge quantity. Currently, most of the sludge is reused by the recycling companies as a fuel. The recycling companies should seek newer technologies to reuse the textile sludge as renewable raw materials in various products in order to have cost down and product differentiation advantages, and less environment damages from the sludge.
顯示於類別:	[高階主管企管（EMBA）碩士班] 博碩士論文

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