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    題名: 鋼床鈑鋪面之反射裂縫破壞參數分析
    作者: 楊家欣;Yang, Chia-Hsin
    貢獻者: 土木工程學系
    關鍵詞: 鋼床鈑鋪面;有限元素法;反射裂縫;應力強度因子;預測反射裂縫位置;車行負載
    日期: 2018-07-25
    上傳時間: 2018-08-31 11:24:52 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 此研究使用有限元素軟體ABAQUS用於三維鋼床鈑結構上之鋪面分析,以及反射裂縫應力強度因子分析,考慮不同受力的作用,得出對應之應力-應變及應力強度因子,應力強度因子的計算方法為ABAQUS軟體內建的迴圈積分法,使計算結果具有一定的準確性。
    鋼床鈑結構不同於一般鋪面分析,因一般鋪面可以視為一大塊均質的板,而鋼床鈑鋪面則必須視為一個較複雜之結構體,因此利用不同位置之車輪載重,找出鋪面底部最大張應變處,即可視為反射裂縫可能發生處。
    本研究計算反射裂縫之應力強度因子,包含三種模態之應力強度因子數值,並探討反射裂縫發生之位置以及成因,最後判斷鋪面可能由哪一種模態造成破壞,以及改變材料參數來比較對於應力強度因子的影響。
    目前國內外分析鋼床鈑鋪面裂縫相關的研究不多,所以沒有足夠資料參考,因此以一般鋪面文獻研究為基礎並結合鋼床鈑來做探討,以利後續研究者可以參考及比對分析之結果。

    ;In this study, finite element method software ABAQUS was used to analyze 3D steel deck pavement structure, and the stress intensity factor analysis of the reflective crack. The stress-strain and stress intensity factors and stress intensity factors corresponding to the different stress forces were obtained. Considering the effects of different forces, the corresponding stress-strain and stress intensity factors are obtained. The stress intensity factor is calculated by the ABAQUS software built-in loop integration method, which makes the calculation result have certain accuracy.
    Steel deck structure is different from general pavement analysis, because general pavement can be regarded as a large homogeneous plate. The steel deck pavement structure must be regarded as a more complex structure. Therefore, the use of wheel load in different locations to find out the maximum tensile strain at the bottom of the pavement can be regarded as reflection cracks may occur.
    This research calculate the stress intensity factor of reflective crack, including the values of three modes stress intensity factors. Explore the location and cause of the occurrence of reflective cracks. Finally, it is judged which modality may cause damage to the pavement. And changing the material parameters to compare the effects of stress intensity factor.
    At present, there are not many studies related to the analysis of cracks in steel bed linings at home and abroad, so there is not enough data as verification. Therefore, based on the research of general paving literature and steel deck structure for research. Each researchers can reference and compare.
    顯示於類別:[土木工程研究所] 博碩士論文

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