本研究提出整合VR與旋轉椅的動暈訓練系統，系統包含生理資料的測量與分析，探討動暈狀態下的生理狀態與認知功能的表現。主要的研究目的在於透過評估動暈感受性的生理指標與認知任務表現，驗證動暈訓練系統的有效性。過去的研究表明動暈在多種情況下可能造成的風險，如飛行期間，動暈引起的身體不適或認知損害可能會造成無法挽回的結果。而在動暈狀態下保持穩定認知功能水平對於飛行員在執行任務期間也尤其重要。然而，先前的研究缺乏結合動暈感受性以及動暈下認知功能的訓練。本研究透過同步控制VR與旋轉椅，能夠模擬飛行員在實際飛行時，暴露於動暈誘發環境的同時需要利用高強度的認知功能處理任務的情境。系統同時整合多模態生理感測器(EEG、眼動追蹤、HRV)，透過統計分析評估動暈訓練前後的差異，並結合多模態數據融合的機器學習方法，驗證訓練系統的有效性。我們的研究實驗對象涉及一般組與運動組，兩組人員都有進行多次的訓練。結果表明透過整合VR與旋轉椅的訓練系統除了可以有效誘發動暈外，在經過反覆暴露在動暈下的過程，可以提升對抗動暈的感受性，以及提升動暈下的認知功能。多模態生理資料分析與主觀問卷的資料結合提供了評估動暈的指標。研究證明基於還原真實飛行情境的VR與旋轉椅訓練系統可以有效提升動暈感受性與動暈狀態下的認知功能，並提供一般組與運動組在動暈訓練上不同的見解。;This study proposes an integrated VR and rotary chair motion sickness training system, which includes physiological data measurement and analysis to investigate the physiological state and cognitive performance under motion sickness conditions. The primary research objective is to evaluate physiological indicators of motion sickness susceptibility and cognitive task performance, validating the effectiveness of the motion sickness training system. Previous studies have shown that motion sickness can pose significant risks in various scenarios, such as during flight, where discomfort or cognitive impairment caused by motion sickness may lead to catastrophic consequences. Maintaining stable cognitive function during motion sickness is particularly crucial for pilots performing tasks. However, prior research lacks comprehensive training that combines motion sickness susceptibility and cognitive function under motion sickness conditions. By synchronizing the control of VR and a rotary chair, this study simulates scenarios where pilots are exposed to motion-sickness-inducing environments while simultaneously engaging in high-intensity cognitive tasks. The system integrates multimodal physiological sensors (EEG, eye tracking, HRV) to assess differences before and after motion sickness training through statistical analysis. Additionally, machine learning methods for multimodal data fusion are employed to validate the effectiveness of the training system. The study involves participants from both a general group and an athlete group, with both groups undergoing multiple training sessions. The results demonstrate that the integrated VR and rotary chair training system effectively induces motion sickness and, through repeated exposure, enhances resistance to motion sickness and cognitive performance under motion sickness conditions. The combination of multimodal physiological data analysis and subjective questionnaires provides indicators for assessing motion sickness. The research confirms that the VR and rotary chair training system, which replicates realistic flight scenarios, effectively improves motion sickness susceptibility and cognitive function during motion sickness. It also provides insights into the differences between the general and athlete groups in motion sickness training.
