營建工程建設對於一個國家為重要經濟發展的來源之一，營造工程固然重要，但營造業在世界各國的所有產業之中，皆呈現高度職業災害風險。我國為了提升職業安全，從法規中規定設計、製造、輸入或施工規劃各階段前後需進行風險評估，雖然有了法規以及指引，使風險管理上達到了重視，但是在風險評估過程中，需要透過工程圖說來反映風險辨識，透過2D圖面較難以正確辨識出與建築高度以及內部施工時可能發生之風險。因此，本研究之目的在建立建築工程風險評估導入BIM應用技術之流程。本研究以營造工程風險評估技術指引中提及之風險評估流程，結合台灣BIM(Building Information Modeling)指南中的BIM應用進行研究，針對固有之風險評估流程提出改善及建議，並彙整建築資訊模型輔助建築工程中風險評估之應用方法，透過文獻回顧過去案例建立流程並進行專家訪談驗證，以及使用案例進行實際應用，期望能協助建築工程專案得以有系統性地藉由BIM執行風險評估作業。;The construction industry plays a vital role in a country′s economic development. Despite its significance, it exhibits a high level of occupational hazards worldwide. In Taiwan, to enhance occupational safety, regulations mandate risk assessment before and after each stage of design, manufacturing, importation, or construction planning. Although regulations and guidelines prioritize risk management, some challenges arise in the risk assessment process, particularly in reflecting risk identification through engineering drawings, where certain issues are difficult to observe in 2D formats. This study primarily follows the risk assessment process outlined in the "Construction Engineering Risk Assessment Technical Guidelines," integrating Taiwan′s BIM guidelines. It suggests improvements and recommendations to the existing process, consolidates the application methods of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to assist in construction engineering risk assessment, and establishes a workflow for incorporating BIM application technology into construction risk assessment. Through literature review, past case studies, and expert interviews, the aim is to establish a workflow for incorporating BIM into construction engineering risk assessment and applying it to various practical scenarios in the future.
