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    题名: 以腦波特徵與機器學習探討聲音情境對專注狀態之影響;Exploring the Effect of Different Background Sounds on Concentration Using EEG Features and Machine Learning
    作者: 林嘉宏;Lin, Jia-Hong
    贡献者: 光電科學與工程學系
    关键词: 腦電圖;碎形維度;近似熵;希爾伯特-黃轉換;支持向量機;長短期記憶;專注力;EEG;Fractal Dimension;Approximate Entropy;Hilbert-Huang Transform;Support Vector Machine;Long Short-Term Memory;Concentration
    日期: 2025-08-13
    上传时间: 2025-10-17 11:53:31 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 本研究透過人因實驗,探討不同聲音的情境下研究參與者的專注程度,
    使用腦波儀量測人體頭部的表面電訊號,提取在放鬆與專注狀態下的腦波,
    經訊號處理與特徵萃取流程,使用分析工具及機器學習進行腦波狀態的辨
    識與分類。
    特徵萃取的部分使用了碎形維度(fractal dimension)、近似熵(approximate
    entropy)與使用希爾伯特-黃轉換(Hilbert-Huang transform)後得到的頻帶功率
    作為二元分類的指標,後續使用接收者操作特徵曲線(receiver operating
    characteristic curve)、支持向量機(support vector machine)及長短期記憶(long
    short-term memory)三種分析工具進行腦波狀態分類。進而討論研究參與者
    在各情境間的腦波差異與不同聲音情境對專注力的影響。;In this study, we explores the effects of different background sounds on the
    brainwave states through ergonomics experiments. EEG device was used to
    measure electrical signals on the scalp, extracting participants′ brainwaves during
    relaxed and focused states. After signal processing and feature extraction, the
    EEG data were analyzed and classified using analytical tools and machine
    learning techniques to identify brain states.
    Feature extraction included fractal dimension, approximate entropy, and band
    power computed from the Hilbert-Huang transform. These features were used as
    indicators for binary classification. Subsequently, three analytical tools—receiver
    operating characteristic curve (ROC), support vector machine (SVM), and long
    short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks—were employed to classify brain
    states. The analysis further explored differences in EEG signals across conditions
    and examined the influence of different sound environments on participants’
    levels of concentration.
    显示于类别:[光電科學研究所] 博碩士論文

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