| 摘要: | 本論文以清代女作家梁德繩（1771-1847）及其《古春軒詩鈔》為研究核心。旨在透過對其生平、交遊、作品內容與藝術特色的綜合考察，呈現梁德繩作為女性，如何在動盪時代與多重角色中，以詩歌安頓身心。
全文首先重建梁德繩的家世背景與交遊網絡，探討其作為連結江南與北京女性文壇樞紐的角色。其次，剖析詩集的核心題材，在母職書寫方面，探討其課子詩作與對不同性別的教育及期許；在行旅書寫方面，分析從早年壯遊到晚年依親的心境轉折；在悼亡書寫方面，考察其面對喪親之痛時，透過夢境與宗教信仰進行的心理療癒過程；並論及她如何提煉生活雅趣，將閨閣巧藝轉化為文學活動。此外，亦針對其詩作的體裁策略、意象流變與修辭風格進行藝術分析。最後，綜觀其生命歷程與創作，探討其如何在個人情感與家族責任之間取得平衡，並據此論述其在清代女性文學史上的意義與定位。
;This thesis focuses on the Qing Dynasty female writer Liang Desheng (1771-1847) and her poetry collection, Guchunxuan Shichao. By comprehensively examining her biography, social associations, literary themes, and artistic features, this study aims to explore how Liang Desheng used poetry to find spiritual settlement amidst a turbulent era and conflicting social roles.
The study first reconstructs Liang Desheng’s family background and social network, discussing her pivotal role in connecting the female literary circles of Jiangnan and Beijing. Secondly, it analyzes the core themes of her poetry collection. Regarding the writing of motherhood, the thesis explores her poems on educating her children, examining her distinct expectations and educational approaches for different genders. In terms of travel writing, it analyzes the emotional transition from her early sightseeing tours to her later journeys seeking family support. Regarding elegiac writing, it investigates the psychological healing process she underwent through dreams and religious beliefs when facing the loss of loved ones. Furthermore, the study discusses how she cultivated elegant tastes in daily life, transforming skills of the inner chambers into public literary activities.
In addition, the thesis provides an artistic analysis of her strategies regarding genre, the evolution of imagery, and her rhetorical style. Finally, by synthesizing her life journey and literary creation, the study explores how Liang Desheng negotiated a balance between personal emotion and family responsibility, thereby establishing her historical significance and position within the history of Qing Dynasty women′s literature. |
