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姓名 黃鈴芳(Ling-fang Huang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 經濟學系
論文名稱 社會安全制度及贈與稅對經濟成長影響之理論分析
(Theoretical Analysis: The Impact of the Social security System and Bequest Tax on Economic Growth)
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摘要(中) 本論文利用一個三期的疊代模型,以人力資本為經濟的內生成長動力,分別探討社會安全制度的施行,以及贈與稅的課徵,如何透過影響人力資本累積,對經濟成長造成影響。研究結果顯示,勞退新制提撥比例與國民年金保險費率越高,越不利於經濟成長。而不管在就業率較高或較低的情況下,人力資本的教育效率因子對平衡均衡下的經濟成長都有正面的影響。另外,政府調降贈與稅率確實有利於長期經濟成長。值得一提的是,在考慮贈與存在的情況下,技術進步因子及人力資本的教育效率因子對經濟成長的正面效果被稀釋掉了,且實質利率與經濟成長呈正向關係。
摘要(英) This paper develops a three-period overlapping generation model with human capital accumulation being the engine of growth to study the impact of the social security system and bequest tax on economic growth. One of the major findings of this study is that both the tax rate of the new labor pension system and that of the national insurance system have negative impacts on growth. Also, no matter what the employment rate is, educational efficiency of human capital has a positive impact on growth. Moreover, lowering the bequest tax is certainly helpful for economic growth in the long run. Finally, in the case of bequests, both the technological progress factor and educational efficiency of human capital have no effect on long-run economic growth, and the relationship between real interest rate and economic growth is positive.
關鍵字(中) ★ 贈與稅
★ 經濟成長
★ 社會安全制度
★ 疊代模型
關鍵字(英) ★ overlapping generation model
★ social security system
★ bequest tax
★ economic growth
論文目次 中文摘要..................................................i
英文摘要.................................................ii
謝辭....................................................iii
目錄.....................................................iv
表目錄....................................................v
第一章 緒論..........................................1
1-1 研究動機......................................1
1-2 文獻回顧......................................4
第二章 基本模型.....................................11
2-1 家計單位之決策問題...........................12
2-2 廠商之決策問題...............................14
2-3 平衡經濟成長率...............................15
2-4 比較靜態分析.................................17
第三章 社會安全制度與經濟成長.......................23
第四章 贈與稅及經濟成長.............................28
第五章 結論.........................................36
參考文獻.................................................39
附錄.....................................................41
參考文獻 參考文獻
【中文部分】
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3. 柯木興,2002,「社會保險」,台北:中國社會保險學會。
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5. 陳明郎、周麗娟,1993,「由人力資本探討台灣各縣市所得成長之差異:理論與實證」,中國經濟學會年會論文集,143-165。
6. 詹火生、古允文,1999,「社會政策與經濟政策的整合─超越魚與熊掌之爭」,新世紀的社會福利政策:厚生白皮書─社會福利篇,台北:厚生基金會。
7. 劉宗欣、林恭正,2003,「社會福利支出、國民年金與跨世代財政負擔」,台灣經濟政策與預測,第31卷第2期,61-95。
8. 蔡吉源,1997,「社會福利支出對台灣總體經濟的影響」,台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。
【英文部分】
1. Ando, A. and Modigliani, F., 1963, “The life cycle hypothesis of saving: aggregate implications and tests,” American Economic Review 53, 55-84.
2. Barro, R.J. and Becker, G.S., 1989, “Fertility choice in a model of Economic growth,” Econometrica 57, 481-501.
3. Barro, R.J., 1974, “Are government bonds net wealth?” Journal of Political Economy 82, 1095-1117.
4. Becker, G.S., 1974, “A theory of social interactions,” Journal of Political Economy 82, 1063-1093.
5. Bernheim, B.D., Shleifer, A. and Summers, L.H., 1985, “The strategic bequest motive,” Journal of Political Economy 93, 1045-1076.
6. Blake, D., 2006, Pension economics, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
7. Buiter, W. H. and Kenneth, K. M., 1995, “Capital mobility, fiscal policy, and growth under self-financing of human capital formation,” Canadian Journal of Economics 28, 163-194.
8. Caballe, J., 1991, “Endogenous growth, human capital, and bequests in a life-cycle model,” Oxford Economic Papers 47, 156-181.
9. Caballe, J., 1998, “Growth effects of taxation under altruism and low elasticity of intertemporal substitution,” The Economic Journal 108, 92-104.
10. Davies, J.B., 1981, “Uncertain lifetime, consumption, and dissaving in retirement,” Journal of Political Economy 89, 561-577.
11. de la Croix, D., 2002, A theory of economic growth: dynamics and policy in overlapping generations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Diamond, P., 1965, “National debt in a neoclassical growth model,” American Economic Review 55, 1125-1150.
13. Feldstein, M.S., 1974, “Social security, induced retirement, and aggregate capital formation,” Journal of Political Economy 82, 905-926.
14. Ihori, T., 1997, “Taxes on capital accumulation and economic growth,” Journal of Macroeconomics 19, 509-522.
15. Kaganovich, M. and Zilcha, I., 1999, “Education, social security, and growth,” Journal of Public Economics 71, 289-309.
16. Kemnitz, A. and Wigger, B., 2000, “Growth and social security: The role of human capital,” European Journal of Political Economy 16, 673-683.
17. Lambrecht, S., Michel Ph. and Vidal, J.P., 2005, “Public pensions and growth,” European Economic Review 49, 1261-1281.
18. Population Reference Bureau, 2009, World Population Data Sheet, America: Population Reference Bureau.
19. Samuelson, P.A., 1958, “An exact consumption-loan model of interest with or without the social contrivance of money,” Journal of Political Economy 66, 467-482.
20. Sheshinski, E. and Weiss, Y., 1981, “Uncertainty and optimal social security Systems,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 96, 189-206.
21. Tallman, E. and P. Wang, 1994, “Human capital and endogenous growth: evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of Monetary Economics 34, 101-124.
22. Wigger, B.U., 1999, “Pay-as-you-go financed public pensions in a model of endogenous growth and fertility,” Journal of Population Economics, 625-640.
指導教授 王銘正(Ming-cheng Wang) 審核日期 2010-7-22
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