全積體整合矽製程E類功率放大器與Ka頻段pHEMT製程功率放大器研製

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姓名

潘孟偉(Meng-wei Pan) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

全積體整合矽製程E類功率放大器與Ka頻段pHEMT製程功率放大器研製
(Implementations on Fully Integrated Silicon-based Class-E Power Amplifiers and Ka-Band pHEMT Power Amplifier)

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摘要(中)

本論文利用不同的製程設計功率放大器，在設計上分成兩部份，第一部份為全積體整合矽製程包含CMOS與SiGe設計高效率功率放大器，並使用不同的低損耗阻抗轉換變壓器技術，設計三個高效率E類功率放大器；第二部份則是全積體整合pHEMT製程設計功率放大器以操作於Ka頻帶功率放大器為主要目標。
各電路特性量測如下：傳輸線變壓器技術之CMOS E類功率放大器，增益量測為13.24 dB，1-dB增益壓縮點輸出功率為23.2 dBm，飽和輸出功率為24.7 dBm，效率為33.24 %；雙級傳輸線變壓器技術之CMOS AB類/E類功率放大器，增益量測結果為17.2 dB，1-dB增益壓縮點輸出功率為17.2 dBm，飽和輸出功率為20.03 dBm，效率為17.7 %；巴倫變壓器技術之SiGe E類功率放大器，增益量測結果為11.6 dB，1-dB增益壓縮點輸出功率為20.85 dBm，飽和輸出功率為22.83 dBm，效率為38.41 %；應用於Ka頻段pHEMT製程功率放大器，增益量測結果為15.7 dB，輸入回返損耗約為18.4 dB，輸出回返損耗約為6.1 dB，1-dB增益壓縮點輸出功率為18.7 dBm，飽和輸出功率為19.7 dBm，效率為24.4 %。

摘要(英)

In this thesis, power amplifiers were designed into both silicon-based and pHEMT technologies. Firstly, fully integrated silicon-based high-efficiency Class-E power amplifiers using SiGe and CMOS processes were designed with low-loss impedance matching transformers technique. Secondly, a fully integrated Ka-band pHEMT power amplifier was implemented.
The measured results are summarized as below: the CMOS Class-E power amplifier (PA) using transmission line transformer (TLT) technique achieves a power gain of 13.24 dB, an output power at 1-dB gain compression point (P1dB) of 23.2 dBm, a saturation output power (Psat) of 24.7 dBm and a power-added efficiency (PAE) of 33.24 %. The two-stage CMOS Class-AB/Class-E power amplifier using transmission line transformer technique achieves a power gain of 17.2 dB, a P1dB of 17.2 dBm, a Psat of 20.03 dBm and a PAE of 17.7 %. The SiGe Class-E power amplifier with balun transformer achieves a power gain of 11.16 dB, a P1dB of 20.85 dBm, a Psat of 22.83 dBm and a PAE of 38.41 %. The Ka-band pHEMT power amplifier achieves a power gain of 15.7 dB with input return and output return losses of 18.4 dB and 6.1 dB, a P1dB of 18.7 dBm, a Psat of 19.7 dBm and a PAE of 24.4 %.

關鍵字(中)

★ 功率放大器

關鍵字(英)

★ power amplifier

論文目次

中文摘要 ............................ I
英文摘要 ............................ II
誌謝 ............................ III
目錄 ............................ IV
圖目錄 ............................ VI
表目錄 ............................ IX
第一章緒論 . ............................,....... 1
1-1 研究動機 .................................... 1
1-2 研究成果 .................................... 2
1-3 章節簡介 .................................... 2
第二章功率放大器 .................................... 3
2-1 功率放大器簡介 ............................... 3
2-2 功率放大器分類 ............................... 7
第三章 E類功率放大器設計 ............................. 10
3-1文獻回顧 .................................... 10
3-2 E類功率放大器設計簡介 ............................ 12
3-3傳輸線變壓器技術之CMOS E類功率放大器研製 .......... 14
3-3.1傳輸線變壓器簡介與設計 .......................... 14
3-3.2傳輸線變壓器模擬與量測結果 ...................... 15
3-3.3傳輸線變壓器技術之CMOS E類功率放大器 ............ 19
3-3.4電路量測結果與討論 .............................. 22
3-4雙級傳輸線變壓器技術之CMOS AB類/E類功率放大器研製 . 25
3-4.1雙級傳輸線變壓器技術之CMOS AB類/E類功率放大器 ... 25
3-4.2電路量測結果與討論 .............................. 28
3-5巴倫變壓器技術之SiGe E類功率放大器研製 ............ 32
3-5.1巴倫變壓器技術簡介與設計 ........................ 32
3-5.2巴倫變壓器技術之SiGe E類功率放大器 .............. 35
3-5.3電路量測結果與討論 .............................. 38
第四章 Ka頻段功率放大器設計 .......................... 42
4-1文獻回顧 .......................................... 42
4-2應用於Ka頻段pHEMT製程功率放大器研製 ............... 43
4-2.1應用於Ka頻段pHEMT製程功率放大器 ................. 43
4-2.2電路量測結果與討論 .............................. 44
第五章結論與未來研究方向 ............................ 50
5-1結論 .............................................. 50
5-2未來研究方向 ...................................... 51
參考文獻 ............................................. 52

參考文獻

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指導教授

邱煥凱(Hwann-kaeo Chiou)

審核日期

2010-7-26

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