Ka頻段主動式陣列天線暨接收機前端電路之研製

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姓名

劉志春(Chih-Chun Liu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

Ka頻段主動式陣列天線暨接收機前端電路之研製
(Ka-Band Active Antenna Array and Receiver Front-End Circuits Design)

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摘要(中)

本論文主要研究內容為Ka頻段主動式陣列天線及接收機之前端電路研究，其中所設計的主動式天線陣列部分則是利用Rogers RO5880板材所製作，整合低雜訊放大器以及功率放大器，並且固定於金屬機殼之中；晶片則是利用tsmc 0.18 ?m CMOS製程研製，包括28 GHz共源極寬頻放大器、28 GHz變壓器回授技術之共平面波導低雜訊放大器、27.1 GHz變壓器回授式壓控振盪器等。
主動式天線陣列設計中包含了一分四威金森功率分配器、角型偶極天線(Angled-dipole antenna)、角型偶極天線陣列(Angled-dipole antenna array)以及整合低雜訊放大器及功率放大器之主動式天線陣列(active antenna array)。
Ka 頻帶接收機前端電路則包含三個電路，其中28 GHz寬頻低雜訊放大器，中心頻率為28 GHz，功率增益為12.6 dB，而3-dB頻寬可以達到8 GHz，其中平坦度可以達到±1.3 dB，輸入輸出返回損耗皆大於8.3 dB，雜訊指數在22 ~ 30 GHz之間為4.87 ~ 6.55 dB。Ka頻段變壓器回授技術之共平面波導低雜訊放大器，中心頻率在28 GHz，功率增益為15.11 dB，輸入返回損耗大於12 dB，輸出返回損耗則大於7 dB，雜訊指數在28 GHz 之間為5.87 dB。27.1 GHz變壓器回授型壓控振盪器則是利用變壓器來獲得較低的相位雜訊，在1 MHz的相位雜訊為-93.27 dBc/Hz，輸出功率為-17 dBm，可調頻率範圍為700 MHz。

摘要(英)

The work in this thesis focuses on Ka-band active array antenna and Ku-band RF receiver front-end circuits. The active array antenna uses Rogers RO5880 substrate to integrate the low noise amplifier (LNA) and power amplifier (PA), then assemble them to the metal housing. The LNA and PA were designed and fabricated in tsmc 0.18 ?m CMOS technology. The designed circuits include 28 GHz common source wideband LNA, Ku-band CPW LNA with transformer feedback technique. A 27.1 GHz transformer feedback voltage control oscillator is also designed and demonstrated.
The active antenna array design includes Wilkinson power divider, angled-dipole antenna, angled-dipole antenna array and active antenna array which integrate previous mentioned LNA and PA.
The thesis further addresses Ka-band RF receiver front-end circuits. The 28 GHz common source wideband LNA was implemented using inductive source degenerated topology. The LNA achieved a gain of 12.6 dB, a 3-dB bandwidth of 8 GHz and the input /output return losses of more than 8.3 dB , a noise figure of 4.87 ~ 6.55 dB between 22 ~ 30 GHz. The Ka-band CPW LNA using transformer feedback technique achieved a gain of 15.11 dB, input return losses of more than 12 dB, output return loss of more than 7 dB, a noise figure of 5.87 dB. The 27.1 GHz transformer feedback voltage controlled oscillator utilized the transformer to lower the phase noise. This VCO obtained a tuning range of 700 MHz, an output power of -17dBm, and the phase noise of -93.27 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.

關鍵字(中)

★ 陣列天線
★ 低雜訊放大器
★ 壓控振盪器

關鍵字(英)

★ VCO
★ LNA
★ Array antenna

論文目次

目錄
中文摘要...I
英文摘要...II
誌謝 ..II
目錄 ..V
圖目錄 ..VIII
表目錄 ..XII
第一章緒論 .. 1
1-1 研究動機 .. 1
1-2 研究成果 .. 1
1-3 章節簡述 .. 2
第二章主動式陣列天線 .. 3
2-1 主要設計架構介紹 .. 3
2-1.1 Ka頻段威金森功率分配器 .. 4
2-1.2模擬與量測結果比較 .. 5
2-1.3 RF Housing ........... 9
2-1.4天線量測環境 ................... 10
2-2角型偶極天線 (Angled-Dipole antenna).... 11
2-2.1天線架構與設計 .................. 11
2-2.2角型天線模擬與量測 ......... 13
2-3角型天線陣列 .......................... 17
2-3.1天線設計與架構 ................. 17
2-3.2天線模擬與量測 ................. 19
2-3.3 結果與討論…............................ 21
2-4主動角型天線陣列............................22
2-4.1主動電路規格 ................... 22
2-4.2主動電路與天線之整合 .............. 23
2-4.3量測結果 ... 25
2-4.4結果討論 ... 28
第三章低雜訊放大器 ... 29
3-1 低雜訊放大器簡介 ... 29
3-1.1低雜訊放大器電路雜訊來源分析 ... 29
3-1.2單級和串接雜訊指數分析 ........... 30
3-2 28 GHz共源級寬頻低雜訊放大器 ........... 31
3-2.1電路設計重點 ..................... 31
3-2.2電路架構與設計說明 ............ 32
3-2.3電路模擬與量測結果 ............ 33
3-2.4結果討論 ..................... 39
3-3 Ka頻段變壓器回授技術之共平面波導低雜訊放大器設計 .......................................40
3-3.1電路設計重點 ..................... 40
3-3.2電路架構與設計說明 ............ 40
3-3.3電路模擬與量測結果 ............ 45
3-3.4結果討論 ..................... 51
第四章 27.1 GHz壓控振盪器 ..................... 52
4-1 壓控振盪器簡介 ..................... 52
4-1.1振盪器原理 ..................... 53
4-1.2相位雜訊介紹 .............................. 53
4-2 27.1 GHz 變壓器回授型壓控振盪器 ... 53
4-2.1電路設計重點 .............................. 53
4-2.2電路主要架構分析 ..................... 54
4-2.3電路的模擬與量測結果 ..................... 57
4-2.3結果討論 .............................. 60
第五章論文結論及未來方向 ..................... 61
參考文獻 ....................................... 63

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指導教授

邱煥凱(Hwann-Kaeo Chiou)

審核日期

2010-7-27

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