以雙體積全像布拉格光柵及二維週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰於Nd:YVO4雷射內達成脈衝式窄頻光參量振盪器之研究

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吳宏昱(Hung-Yu Wu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

以雙體積全像布拉格光柵及二維週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰於Nd:YVO4雷射內達成脈衝式窄頻光參量振盪器之研究
(Pulsed narrow-line optical parametric oscillator in a Nd:YVO4 laser using a 2D PPLN and two volume Bragg gratings.)

相關論文

★ Continuous-wave narrow-line yellow laser generation in a diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser using volume Bragg gratings	★ 半導體雷射泵浦內建式Q-調制Nd:MgO:PPLN雷射之研究
★ 主動式多通道窄頻寬通Ti:PPLN波導濾波及模態轉換器之研究	★ 以鎂掺雜鈮酸鋰製作二倍頻藍光雷射波導元件之製程研究
★ 非週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰作為主動式窄頻寬通多波長濾波器及倍頻多波長濾波器	★ 非週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰作為有效率的二倍頻和模態轉換器之研究
★ 積體式週期與非週期極性反轉鈮酸鋰光電與雷射元件	★ 退火式質子交換波導PPLN電光調制TM模態轉輻射偏振態之研究
★ 高效率雙Nd:YVO4 雷射和頻黃光產生系統	★ 以串級式電光週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰達成三波長主動式Q-調制Nd:YVO4雷射
★ 以單塊二維週期性晶格極化反轉鈮酸鋰同時作為Nd:YVO4雷射之電光Q調制器和腔內光參量振盪器	★ 綠光準相位匹配二倍頻質子交換鎂摻雜鈮酸鋰波導的製程研究
★ 以單晶片串級式週期性準相位匹配波長轉換器與非週期性準相位匹配電光偏振模態轉換器達成主動式調制窄頻輸出光參量振盪器之研究	★ 單片非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰同時作為Nd:YVO4雷射Q-調制和腔內光參量產生之研究
★ 準相位匹配二倍頻軟質子交換鎂摻雜鈮酸鋰波導研究	★ 以非週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶體作為電光波長調變光參量產生器

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摘要(中)

現今已有許多不同的技術能產生相對應的雷射頻譜輸出，但這些技術通常都無法控制所產生出來的雷射頻寬，造成在應用上的困難，像是在光通訊的應用方面，需要頻寬較窄以及特定的頻寬訊號來做為資料間的傳輸，因此在文獻中我們能夠看到許多窄化頻寬的技術應蘊而生，但這些技術都有相對應的缺點，利用體積全像布拉格光柵則是一個較聰明的方法，既可以窄化頻寬又可以避免能量的損耗，文獻中我們也可以看到相當多的應用。
　　週期性鈮酸鋰晶體做為光參量震盪器來產生所需要的波長以及Q調制元件已經是一個成熟的技術，本論文也成功的將兩種元件整合在同一晶體上，利用腔內的高能量脈衝基頻光(1064nm) 泵浦光參量震盪器，搭配兩個反射波長分別為1064nm、1560nm的體積全像布拉格光柵做為耦合共振輸出鏡，產生波長為1560nm的窄頻脈衝輸出光，和傳統使用分別使用對波長1064nm、1560nm高反射的介質共振鏡相比可以將頻寬窄化約16.35倍。
　　本論文第一章會先介紹實驗背景以及動機，第二章介紹所使用到各個元件的理論以及工作原理，分別為準相位匹配技術、主動式電光Q調制元件以及布拉格繞射元件；第三章則會介紹如何製作週期性2D分布的主動式Q調制元件以及光參量震盪器，第四章利用實驗來驗證2D分布式的週期性極化反轉鈮酸鋰晶片搭配體積全像布拉格光柵來實現光通訊波段的窄頻光源。第五章則是提出此論文的研究總結與未來展望。

摘要(英)

Today, there are many different technologies to produce the corresponding output of the laser spectrum, but most of these technologies can’t control the spectral width result in the limit of the application. For example, such applications in optical communications need the narrower bandwidth of a particular signal to be the data transmission. Therefore, we can see many technologies of the narrowing bandwidth have been developed. However, these techniques have shortcomings. The use of Volume Bragg Grating is a more clever way, both narrow bandwidth and avoid the loss of energy that we can see a lot of applications in the literature.
　　Using periodically poled lithium niobate to be optical parametric oscillator (OPO) and Q-switched modulator is a mature technology. This thesis also successfully integrated the two components on the same chip, and demonstrated a spectral narrowed intracavity OPO (IOPO) in a Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with a 1064-nm Volume Bragg Grating as the pump laser mirror and another 1560-nm Volume Bragg Grating as the OPO mirror which has been a factor of 16.35 narrower than that obtained in a typical IOPO system using two dielectric mirrors.
　　Chapter one will introduce the experimental background and the motivation and chapter two described the theory and working principle about the device in my thesis, such as quasi-phase matched, active electro-optic modulator and Bragg diffraction device; Chapter three will introduce how to make the distribution of periodic 2D active Q-modulation components and optical parametric oscillator. Chapter four will use experiment to verify the 2D PPLN with VBG that the device can achieve the narrow bandwidth optical communication light source. Chapter five is a summary of proposed research in this thesis and future prospects.

關鍵字(中)

★ 雷射Q調製
★ 窄頻
★ 光參量振盪器
★ 晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰
★ 體積全像布拉格光柵
★ 二維週期性晶疇極化反轉鈮酸鋰

關鍵字(英)

★ optical parametric oscillator
★ Nd:YVO4
★ PPLN
★ narrow-line
★ pulse

論文目次

中文提要 i
英文提要 iii
誌謝 v
目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 xii
一、緒論 1
1-1簡介 1
1-2鈮酸鋰晶體 2
1-3研究動機 4
二、理論 11
2-1準相位匹配原理(Quasi-Phase-Matching) 11
2-2週期性極化反轉鈮酸鋰的電光效應 19
2-2.1索爾克濾波器(Šolc type filters) 19
2-2.2利用鈮酸鋰晶體製作索爾克濾波器 25
2-2.3布拉格繞射元件(Bragg Diffraction Device) 29
2-2.4利用鈮酸鋰晶體製作布拉格繞射元件達成主動式電光調制
功能 32
2-3雷射Q調制原理 36
2-4光參量震盪器(Optical Parametric Oscilation) 簡介 41
三、元件設計 45
3-1晶體設計 45
3-2元件製程 47
3-2.1晶體極化反轉 47
3-2.2製程步驟 51
3-3體積全像布拉格光柵簡介 56
3-3.1體積全像布拉格光柵製作方式 56
3-3.2體積全像布拉格光柵工作原理 57
四、實驗量測與結果分析 59
4-1實驗架構 59
4-2量測結果 65
4-2.1布拉格繞射效率 65
4-2.2利用光參量震盪器輸出窄頻脈衝訊號光 66
4-3量測結果分析與討論 65
五、結論與未來展望 84
5-1結論 84
5-2未來展望 85
參考文獻 88

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指導教授

陳彥宏(Yen -Hung Chen)

審核日期

2011-1-27

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