干擾降低架構於延遲系統控制之研究

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姓名

蔡銘浩(Ming-Hau Tsai) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

干擾降低架構於延遲系統控制之研究
(A Study on Adaptive Disturbance Reduction Schemes for Delay Systems)

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至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

本篇論文提出兩種具有適應性的外力干擾降低架構，而此兩架構可降低未知的低頻外力干擾對線性微小延遲系統的影響。第一種架構是利用類神經演算法的概念設計而成。第二種架構中包含輸入干擾降低控制器與殘餘干擾降低控制器。輸入干擾降低控制器可以降低未知低頻外力干擾與系統不確定項的影響。因為輸入干擾無法完全經由輸入干擾降低控制器消除，所以殘餘的外力干擾則經由殘餘干擾降低控制器處理。不同於常見的干擾消除方法，提出的兩個架構在處理外力干擾時，不需要估測得到任何外力干擾的資訊，例如，外力干擾的頻率。此外，本篇論文提出的兩種外力干擾降低架構可與改良型Smith估測器分別作結合，以得到更佳的性能於微小延遲系統的控制上。而且，提出的控制架構可在微小延遲系統中降低週期或非週期的低頻外力干擾。

摘要(英)

This dissertation proposes two adaptive disturbance reduction schemes for linear small delay systems with unknown low-frequency load disturbances. One of the proposed disturbance reduction schemes is based on an artificial neural network (ANN). The artificial-neural-network disturbance reduction controller (ANNDRC) is proposed for small delay systems with unknown low-frequency load disturbances. Another proposed scheme contains an input disturbance reduction controller (IDRC) and a residual disturbance reduction controller (RDRC). The IDRC using the ANN is used to reduce the unknown low-frequency load disturbances and modeling uncertainties. Residual disturbances and residual uncertainties are reduced by the RDRC based on a disturbance observer. Unlike other methods, both of the proposed schemes do not require disturbance frequencies to be known. The proposed schemes are respectively applied to a modified Smith predictor for the control of small delay systems. Simulation examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the proposed disturbance reduction schemes for linear small delay uncertain systems with periodic or non-periodic unknown low-frequency load disturbances.

關鍵字(中)

★ 時間延遲
★ 干擾估測器
★ 改良型Smith 估測器
★ 干擾降低
★ 類神經演算法

關鍵字(英)

★ disturbance reduction
★ disturbance observer
★ modified Smith predictor
★ time delay
★ artificial neural network

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
Contents IV
Figure Captions VI
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Literature survey 3
1.3 Organization of this dissertation 7
Chapter 2 Rejection of periodic load disturbances 8
2.1 Outline of this chapter 8
2.2 Problem statement involved in periodic load disturbances 8
2.3 Common methods for the load disturbance rejection 9
2.3.1 Internal model principle (IMP) 9
2.3.2 Adaptive feedforward cancellation (AFC) 11
2.3.3 Equivalence between the IMP and the AFC methods 13
Chapter 3 Adaptive disturbance reduction schemes 16
3.1 Outline of this chapter 16
3.2 Adaptive disturbance reduction scheme 1 16
3.2.1 Convergence of ANN 23
3.3 Adaptive disturbance reduction scheme 2 23
3.3.1 Input disturbance reduction controller (IDRC) 24
3.3.2 Residual disturbance reduction controller (RDRC) 32
3.3.3 The combination of the IDRC and the RDRC 34
Chapter 4 Modified Smith predictor with proposed disturbance reduction schemes for small delay systems 36
4.1 Outline of this chapter 36
4.2 Original Smith predictor and its modification 36
4.3 Modified Smith predictor with proposed disturbance reduction schemes 41
Chapter 5 Simulation results 44
5.1 Outline of this chapter 44
5.2 Modified Smith predictor with ANNDRC 44
5.3 Modified Smith predictor with IDRC 60
5.4 Modified Smith predictor with the IDRC and the RDRC 77
Chapter 6 Conclusions 95
Appendix A 97
Appendix B 102
Appendix C 107
References 110
Publications 119

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指導教授

董必正(Pi-Cheng Tung)

審核日期

2011-8-11

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