漸進式週期光子晶體共振腔之研究

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姓名

鄭鈺潔(Yu-Chieh Cheng) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

漸進式週期光子晶體共振腔之研究
(Study of Graded Photonic Crystal Cavities)

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摘要(中)

本論文選擇在氮化鎵材料製作二維漸進式週期光子晶體共振腔，使光有效侷限於其中。以平面波展開法(Plane Wave Expansion, PWE) 與有限時域差分法(Finite-Difference-Time-Domain, FDTD)來分析漸進式週期光子晶體共振腔之特性，計算出結構參數，也以光侷限之方法來分析共振腔在垂直方向上的損耗，以及解釋為何高階模態會有較高的Q值。在室溫下架設微光激發光系統(Micro-Photoluminescence,???PL)，量測結果發現，當激發光源功率大於0.9 mW時，成功量得於波長於?=362 nm 之雷射訊號，以高斯擬合得到半高寬為0.04 nm，換算 Q值為1×104。

摘要(英)

In this study, the photonic crystals nanocavity has been designed, fabricated, and characterized in GaN bulk materials with the heterostructure which could achieve extremely high-Q factors. The device characterization was performed at room temperature using a micro-photoluminescence system. We obtain a lasing signal whose full width at half maximum (FWHM) obtained by Gaussian curve fitting is ??=0.04 nm for ?=362 nm and the threshold of excitation power is found to be 0.9 mW, corresponding to the power density of 17 kmW/cm2. The Q-factor of the cavity is as high as 104.

關鍵字(中)

★ 共振腔
★ 光子晶體

關鍵字(英)

★ cavities
★ Photonic crystals

論文目次

摘要 ................................................................................................ I
Abstract ............................................................................................... II
目錄 ............................................................................................. III
圖目錄 ............................................................................................. VI
表目錄 ............................................................................................. IX
第一章序論 ........................................................................................ 1
1.1 光子晶體簡介 ......................................................................... 1
1.2 光子晶體共振腔文獻回顧 ...................................................... 6
1.3 研究動機 .............................................................................. 10
1.4 結論 ...................................................................................... 10
第二章理論及模擬方法 ................................................................... 11
2.1 平面波展開法 ....................................................................... 11
2.2 有限時域差分法 ................................................................... 12
2.3 品質因子計算 ....................................................................... 17
2.4 共振腔之光侷限 ................................................................... 18
2.5 結論 ...................................................................................... 21
第三章超高品質光子晶體共振腔設計 ............................................. 22
3.1 漸進式週期光子晶體共振腔原理介紹.................................. 22
3.2 漸進式週期光子晶體共振腔之設計與模擬 .......................... 25
3.2-1 能帶計算 ....................................................................... 26
3.2-2 共振頻率及模態計算 .................................................... 28
3.2-3 Q 值計算 ....................................................................... 32
3.2-4 光侷限之分析 ............................................................... 34
3.3 結論 ...................................................................................... 36
第四章元件製程與量測 ................................................................... 37
4.1 元件製作方法 ....................................................................... 37
4.2 元件製程結果 ....................................................................... 39
4.3 量測系統介紹 ....................................................................... 41
4.4 光學量測 .............................................................................. 43
4.5 實驗誤差分析與討論 ............................................................ 51
4.6 結論 ...................................................................................... 52
第五章結論與未來展望 ................................................................... 54
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………….55

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指導教授

陳啟昌(Chii-Chang Chen)

審核日期

2011-7-25

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