單級式直流無刷馬達系統之研製

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姓名

謝宗融(Tsung-Jung Hsieh) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

單級式直流無刷馬達系統之研製
(Implementation of Single-stage BLDC motor system)

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至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

本研究提出全新之單級驅動無刷直流馬達驅動系統整體設計。為了配合單級驅動電路設計，本論文之無刷直流馬達之定子線圈極性與現有直流無刷馬達之線圈有部分相反。依據此新式無刷直流馬達之線圈極性，本論文再提出單級驅動電路，此驅動電路整合了交直流轉換以及主動式功因調整功能之升壓電路，以及驅動於單一極整合設計。
此一全新的架構與馬達，全然不同於目前市場上主流的設計，將原先之多組控制器整合到馬達驅動電路中，並具有原本多級式電路的良好之功率因數以及馬達驅動能力的特性，進一步節省成本，突顯出交流用單級式直流無刷馬達系統之價值。

摘要(英)

This study investigates the drive system of single stage brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. In order to go with the design of single stage driver circuit, polarity of some stator coils of the BLDC motor are reversed as compared with the original BLDC motor. According to the coils polarity of new type BLDC motor adjustment, we also propose a drive circuit for this motor, integrating AC to DC converter, boosting converter, active power factor correction and BLDC motor driver. The innovative driver circuit structure and motor are totally different from the mainstream products in the market. To integrate multi-stage controllers into a single stage motor drive circuit can also keep performance of PFC. Besides, the single stage BLDC motor system is much cheaper than the original multi-stage one. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed BLDC system as expected.

關鍵字(中)

★ 直流無刷馬達
★ 功率因素

關鍵字(英)

★ brushless direct current motor
★ power factor correction.

論文目次

中文摘要 …………………………………………………………… i
英文摘要 …………………………………………………………… ii
誌謝 …………………………………………………………… iii
目錄 …………………………………………………………… iv
圖目錄 …………………………………………………………… vi
表目錄 …………………………………………………………… vii
第一章緒論……………………………………………………… 1
1.1 研究背景………………………………………………… 1
1.2 研究目的………………………………………………… 3
第二章永磁直流無刷馬達……………………………………… 4
2.1 永磁直流無刷馬達結構………………………………… 4
2.2 永磁直流無刷馬達驅動架構…………………………… 6
2.2.1 霍耳感測器……………………………………………… 6
2.2.2 換相電路………………………………………………… 7
2.2.3 換相驅動電路的設計…………………………………… 9
第三章功率因素………………………………………………… 14
3.1 功率因素簡介…………………………………………… 14
3.2 功率因數校正電路之控制方法………………………… 16
3.2.1 平均電流控制法(Average Current Control) ……… 17
3.2.2 峰值電流控制法(Peak Current Control)…………… 19
3.2.3 磁滯電流控制法(Hysteresis Current Control)…… 20
3.2.4 電壓隨耦控制法(Voltage Follower Control)……… 22
3.3 功率因素定義…………………………………………… 23
第四章單級式驅動電路之研究………………………………… 24
4.1 交流用永磁直流無刷馬達……………………………… 24
4.2 整流電路之探討………………………………………… 26
4.2.1 整流功能之驅動電路原理分析………………………… 26
4.2.2 整流功能之換相電路實例說明………………………… 29
4.3 PFC 電路之探討………………………………………… 37
4.3.1 PFC 功能的驅動電路…………………………………… 37
4.3.2 PFC 功能的驅動電路原理分析………………………… 38
4.3.3 電路穩態模式分析……………………………………… 39
4.3.4 單極式驅動功因校正之驗證…………………………… 40
第五章實驗結果………………………………………………… 44
5.1 實驗與電路控制說明…………………………………… 44
5.2 實驗電路說明…………………………………………… 46
5.3 實驗結果之分析與討論………………………………… 49
第六章結論與未來建議………………………………………… 55
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………… 56

參考文獻

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指導教授

徐國鎧(Kuo-Kai Shyu)

審核日期

2011-8-16

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