| 摘要(英) |
This paper mainly presents the estimation of census years’ regional GDP in Taiwan using Valued-Added Approach during 1981 to 2006 in Taiwan. And then measure the standard of living by regional GDP per capita. Manufacturing and service industry is the largest industry in Taiwan, mainly gathered in the metropolitan area such as Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, and New Taipei City. The main area of agriculture, fishing, and animal husbandry are gathered in Southern Taiwan such as Yunlin County, Chiayi County, Tainan County, Kaohsiung County, and Pingtung County. These regions account for over 60 % of the added-value of agriculture, fishing, and animal husbandry. On the other side, Hsinchu City have the biggest average growth rate during this period, and the second is Taoyuan County.
In the second part of this article, what we interested about is why the share of GDP in Taipei City and the population of Taipei City decreased by year, New Taipei City increased instead. Dose Taiwan’s big city (urban) declined and suburban rose as U.S and euro union? And if this phenomenon actually existed in Taiwan, what possible reasons make people moving to suburban from metropolitan area. The result we examined shows that Taipei has this phenomenon, but Kaohsiung and Taichung instead. Health condition, government final accounts per person, and industry structure have the positive and significant effect; number of crime, and the density of road have the negative and significant effect.
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| 參考文獻 |
中文文獻：
1. 行政院農委會, 農業統計年報, 農業生產成本調查報告, 民國95、90、85、80、75、70年
2. 行政院農委會漁業署, 漁業統計年報, 漁家經濟調查報告, 民國95、90、85、80年, 漁業署年報, 民國95年
3. 行政院農委會林務局, 林業生產成本, 民國95、90、85、80年
4. 行政院經濟建設委員會, 都市及區域發展統計彙編, 民國70 ~ 95年
5. 行政院主計處, 工商及服務業普查, 民國95、90、85、80、75、70年
6. 行政院主計處, 產業關聯編制報告, 民國95年
7. 財政部, 財政統計年報, 民國95、90、85、80年
英文文獻：
1. Bosker, Maarten and Gerard Marlet, 2006, 〝Urban Growth and Decline in Europe〞, Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute, Utrecht School of Economics, Utrecht University.
2. Glaeser, Edward L. and Joseph Gyourko, 2001, 〝Urban Decline and Durable Housing〞, Working paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
3. Cheshire, P.C. and S. Magrini, 2006, 〝Population Growth in European Cities: Weather Matters - But Only Nationally〞, Working paper, London School of Economics, University of Venice.
4. Rappaport, Jordan, 2003,〝U.S. Urban Decline and Growth, 1950 to 2000〞, Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
5. Rappaport, Jordan, 2007,〝Moving to Nice weather〞, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
6. Eurostat, 1995, Regional Account Method, (gross value-added and gross fixed capital formation by activity).
7. Statistic New Zealand, 2006, Research Report on Regional GDP.
8. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2006, GDP by State Estimation Methodology.
9. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2010, Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area.
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