| dc.description.abstract | Luliaokeng is a classical Hakka village, with over than 95% Hakka population, and still keeps the traditional belief of Grand Uncle, Stone God and Stone Goddess, and inherited of the Hakka cultures of embankment and making charcoal. Besides, the Luliaokeng river system creates the enriched natural environment and Hakka-featured geographical name as “Wo”, making “Hakka Eco-Community” become the development goal of Luliaokeng. Therefore, this study begins with the capital-based community-developing mode of Kretzmann and McKnight, examining the resources of Luliaokeng individually. Secondly, using the social-network analysis to explore the type of social capitals of Luliaokeng, and discuss the Luliaokeng eco-cooperation network operation by collaborative governance of Ansell and Gash.
The result has shown that Luliaokeng has rich community capitals, including the social capitals, financial capitals, political capitals, human resource capitals, environmental capitals, cultural capitals, and material capitals. By the arrangement of community activity, build the collaborative network of community residents, public and private departments and experts, and design the festivals and activities together. Not only turning the community capitals into economic capitals and promoted local economy, but also showing the spirit of civic society. Publicize benefits and create the welfare of community; developing the ability to protect the environment based on cultural festivals, thus to achieve the goal of Hakka rural eco-community. Furthermore, Luliaokeng has rich social capitals, especially the bonding social capital and strong-tie development; it has made the Luliaokeng to rely on the leadership of leader. And the main leaders of Luliaokeng are community development association and the village head. Therefore, the cognitive behavior toward environment of the leader would have influence on the development of the eco-community. To make the balance between emphasizing eco-environment and economic life will be the key to sustainable community development.
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