| dc.description.abstract | During the war against Japan, the naval forces of the Republic of China were almost exhausted, and there were only a dozen small river defense ships. In the late war, the government used the opportunity of ＂borrowing a ship to participate in the war＂ to send personnel to the United States and Britain to receive training. Urgently want to reorganize the navy. However, the Central Navy, headed by Chen Shao-kuan, often disagreed with the Military Commission′s post-war demobilization, and failed to implement the government′s ＂communist＂ order, making Chiang Kai-shek reform the naval organization system to effectively control the navy.
In September 1946, the National Government appointed Kwei Yung-Ching, then head of the military delegation to Germany, as deputy commander-in-chief of the navy, and acting as commander-in-chief until August 1948. In order to effectively control the Naval Headquarters, Kwei Yung-Ching adopted a large number of old army officers and then entered the Naval Headquarters to take up important military positions, which made the ＂Fu-Jian＂ officers who were the main force of the Central Navy disappear from the stage, ＂ Ching-Dau ＂ and ＂ Dian-Lei ＂. It has also become the focus of Kwei Yung-Ching ′s reliance, and the original problem of naval faction dumping has not been improved. Kwei Yung-Ching how to enter the navy as an army lieutenant, take charge of the naval troupe, and take charge of the reconstruction of the navy after the war, which is the primary focus of this article.
Following the reversal of the chaotic war situation, the navy caused a number of incidents in 1949, and Kwei Yung-Ching was punished by ＂removal and retention.＂ Under the name of ＂Anti-Communist＂, Kwei Yung-Ching was inexplicably imprisoned and punished, and even lost his life, resulting in a ＂Navy White Terror＂ incident. Although Kwei Yung-Ching ′s leadership style caused controversy, he still led the navy to conduct training in Taiwan to maintain the stability of the strait situation, which was highly affirmed by Chiang Kai-shek. In March 1949, Kwei Yung-Ching surrendered naval command under some twists and turns, and was transferred to the chief of the presidential palace. Two years later, he was promoted to the post of chief of staff. However, he died at home 43 days later, and the cause of death also caused dispute. | en_US |