dc.description.abstract | This study was to designated to explore the cultural adaptation and identity of new
Philippine families in Guanyin District, Taoyuan City. It adopted qualitative research
and deep interview to collect data. Three Philippine families received the interviews
in depth. The scope of this study included the adaption to language, food,
environment, belief, tradition, custom, and value under the impact between the culture
of their homeland and that of Taiwan, as well as their identity to Taiwanese society
and culture. The results are described as follows:
1. The biggest problem for new residents to live in Taiwan is "language". Language is
an important medium of communication among people. Through language, one can
express his/her ideas and thinking. Moreover, "language ability" directly affects how
one cope with his/her daily life and social activities. New residents tend to be
confined by "language barrier", "language shock", and "poor communication" which
affect their ability to express. Thus, they might be frustrated and held back.
2. "Interpersonal relationship" plays a significant role in the life adaption of new
residents. During the dynamic process of migration and settlement, and under the
impact of different cultures, new residents express the four stages of honeymoon
period, cultural shock period, adjustment period, and maturity stage. "Interpersonal
relationship" can help them weaken the sense of loneliness, gain people′s recognition,
and thereby increase their confidence during the adaption.
3. This study probed into the topic of cultural identity from three aspects and three
factors of "cultural input", "cultural belonging", and "cultural integration". The sense
of belonging reflects one′s emotion. Interaction among people produces affection link
and narrow psychological distance. Input behavior is resulted from care, which then
affects the cultural integration strategy of new residents. Therefore, cultural belonging
is a vital factor impacting cultural input. And the degree of cultural integration is
affected by cultural input and belonging. Hence, more affection links to Taiwan, more
cultural input and deeper social and cultural identity will new residents have.
4. "Friendly social environment" is an essential factor in the settlement of new
residents. For migration, economy is certainly the priority. Besides, "safe" and
"convenient′ environment is also considered by them. Other important aspects for new
residents include convenience in transport, schooling, and life, advanced information,
and personal safety. Additionally, "social respect and tolerance" is also important. In
case of lack of respect, tolerance, and rationality, a society can neither embrace
different races nor listen to different voices. Hence, social harmony lies in "respect
and tolerance".
Finally, this study discussed the existing problems and those found, expressed ideas
on families of new residents and relevant units, hopes to help new residents, and
creates a harmonious society in Taiwan. | en_US |