| dc.description.abstract | This study aims to explore the relationship between pond policies and Hakka culture in the
Taoyuan area, and to propose corresponding policy recommendations. The background of the
study is based on the historical importance of ponds in the Taoyuan area and their impact on
Hakka culture. With urbanization and the development of modern irrigation technology, the
number of ponds in the Taoyuan area has significantly decreased and their former glory has
faded.
However, their cultural and historical value remains profound. This study mainly collects
and analyzes the current status of ponds in Taoyuan and the problems they face, explores the
impact of ponds on Hakka culture, and proposes strategies and policy recommendations for
the regeneration and utilization of ponds for reference by the government and civil
organizations.
The research methods include policy analysis and qualitative interviews, covering the main
Hakka settlements in the Greater Taoyuan area. Through a review of relevant literature, the
study outlines the historical context of pond culture and explores the impact of government
policies on the physical and cultural aspects of ponds. Qualitative interviews were conducted
with respondents who have in-depth knowledge of pond culture and history, including
government officials, water conservancy experts, and scholars.
iii
The study found that the number of ponds in the Taoyuan area has gradually decreased over
time, mainly due to the accelerated process of urbanization, changes in land use, the
application of modern irrigation technology which reduced reliance on traditional ponds, and
the abandonment or use of some ponds for non-agricultural purposes. Despite this, ponds still
hold an important place in Hakka culture, providing necessary irrigation water and becoming
a part of Hakka cultural heritage. Protecting and revitalizing ponds not only helps in cultural
heritage preservation but also achieves the dual goals of environmental protection.
Based on the findings, the study proposes relevant policy recommendations, including
strengthening the protection of ponds, formulating special protection and management
measures; promoting the regeneration and utilization of ponds, integrating modern needs, and
developing new uses such as eco-tourism and environmental education; and encouraging
community participation in the protection and regeneration of ponds, enhancing public
awareness of the cultural value of ponds. | en_US |