| dc.description.abstract | During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties（金元之際）, the Jin Dynasty（金朝） was attacked by the Yuan（元） and the Southern Song Dynasty（南宋）. There were endless wars in the territory, and literati fled to seek a chance. Among them, Dongping Mansion（東平府） was relatively stable under the rule of the Han Dynasty Marquis （漢族世侯）Yan Shi（嚴實） and his son, and he attached great importance to the protection and development of Sinology. Therefore, it attracted former Jin scribes to seek refuge and became an important academic center at that time. Affected by the imperial examination system, Jin people put Fu as the most important thing. Therefore, the academics of Dongping Mansion also focused on Ci Fu（辭賦）, and Yuan Haowen, the suzerain of the literary world, devoted himself to the Fu school, taught Ci Fu and took school examinations, and most of the scribes he taught became the mainstay of Ci Fu creation at that time.
This article focuses on the three literati Hao Jing（郝經）, Wang Yun（王惲）, and Wang Xu（王旭） in the Dongping Mansion during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. By combing through the works of the three scholars, they analyze the characteristics of writing and mentality, and integrate their value in the history of literature. Especially for the influence of Fu in Yuan Dynasty. First of all, explore the Dongping Mansion and the source of literati Fu during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, sort out the importance of the geographical location of Dongping Mansion during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and the Ci Fu as the academic focus of Jin Dynasty literati. At the same time, it explains Yuan Haowen′s Fu composition and Fu theory to highlight the importance of Yuan Haowen′s Fu source as a scholar in Dongping Prefecture. Then, through the analysis of the theme, the author discusses the writing characteristics of Hao Jing, Wang Yun and Wang Xu.
After in-depth investigation, this paper believes that the creation of Ci Fu by Dongping Mansion literati during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties was deeply influenced by Yuan Haowen, and then formed four common characteristics. First, downplaying the writing mode of ＂writing things and pictures＂（寫物圖貌） in chanting Fu, focusing on expressing personal emotions. Second, there are many discussions on the issue of officialdom in the works, and most of them regard becoming an official as their life goal. Third, the literary style creation is mainly based on Chu Sao（楚騷） and Han Dynasty prose Fu（漢代散體賦）, which is the harbinger of the retro Fu style of ＂Zu Sao Zong Han＂（祖騷宗漢） in Yuan Dynasty. At the same time, there are occasional references to the Fu of the Six Dynasties. Fourth, he prefers to use historical themes in his poems, which can be divided into two aspects: ＂preserving history＂ and ＂chanting history＂.
This article chooses Dongping Mansion literati and their Fu as the research object, not to deny the importance of other literati groups at that time, but to expand and deepen the value and significance of this group in the history of literature through the perspective of Fu. | en_US |