| dc.description.abstract | As one-sixth of the world population lives in informal settlements and continues to increase, the vulnerability of informal dwellers to climate change will persist, or even be destructive. Increasing magnitude seem to be more inevitable in any countries, regardless of developing or developed. In fact, the consequences of most environmental issues are undeniably associated with poor leadership and deficient urban management. Informal settlement upgrading has always been a proper approach for international organization or NGO by providing monetary aids, land ownership, structured house, clean water supply and sanitation system or community governance by inhabitants themselves. However, informal settlement upgrading in Southeast Asia (SEA) are rarely connected with climate-related strategies. Therefore, main objective of this research is to provide effective climate countermeasures and a framework for Informal Settlements Upgrading Project (ISUP) by adopting best practice from five scheme (KIP, NSD, ProKlim, Baan Mankong, and Post-Haiyan Self Recovery Housing Program). These schemes are originated from Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Subsequently, the methodology of case study, content analysis, data analysis, expert consultation, and case validation were done in order to find out results and its relationship.
The results appeared that “Barriers and protective” and “Public spaces and green infrastructure” is commonly implemented in five case studies, under adaptation strategies. While, for climate mitigation approach, waste management and transport energy reduction are the main focus during upgrading. Subsequently, a framework comprising countermeasures to cope with flood, drought, landslide, typhoon is then produced to enable stakeholders to design a sustainable ISUP. Through case validation, the framework is usable under some limitation. | en_US |