| dc.description.abstract | The Hakka dialect of Yulin City, Guangxi is formed with the migration of Hakka ancestors, because of special historical reasons and geographical location, under the integration of multilingual contact, Yulin District Hakka dialect is different from other Hakka dialect characteristics, its language phonetics, vocabulary, grammar structure is diverse and rich, in addition to the regional characteristics of Hakka dialect in Meixian, Guangdong, there is also a unique phonological phenomenon of Yulin Hakka, there are underlying and peripheral dialect contact components, there are ancient and innovative, this article is based on Yulin District Luchuan, Fumian, The phonetic system and phonological evolution of the three Hakka dialects in Rong County, the vocabulary part includes Xingye, Beiliu and Bobai to discuss the differences with Meixian vocabulary and Cantonese loanwords.
The full text consists of six chapters, the first of which is an introduction to research motivation, research objectives, research methods, supplemented by relevant literature review, historical evolution, and analysis of current state of language use. The second chapter organizes the flat speech systems of the three dialect points of Luchuan, Fumian and Rongxian, and introduces the characteristics of vowel, vowel, tone and white reading. Chapter 3 discusses the time-based comparison between Fumian Hakka dialect and medieval phonology, observes the evolution of sound, rhyme and tone ancient and modern phonology, and Chapter 4 comprehensively analyzes the differences in Hakka tones in Luchuan, Fumian and Rong counties by studying the second and third chapters, and discusses the differences in phonetic phenomena. Chapter 5 is a comparison of vocabulary, (1) the comparison of the vocabulary of the northern and southern parts of the Hakka base camp area and the Hakka dialect vocabulary of Luchuan, Fumian and Rongxian under the jurisdiction of Yulin City, whether there are more Hakka dialect southern characteristic words, (2) internal comparison of vocabulary, divided into 13 categories to select Luchuan, Fumian, Rong County, Xingye, Beiliu, and Bobai in Yulin City, Guangxi Province for discussion (3) Cantonese loanwords in Yulin City, the difference between Yulin local vocabulary and Meixian and Cantonese Guangzhou. Chapter 6 concludes, puts forward the research results of this paper, summarizes the phonetic and lexical characteristics of Yulin Hakka dialect, and puts forward a review and suggestions for this paper.
The space for the survival of the Hakka dialects of Luchuan, Fumian and Rongxian is to use, promote and maintain and preserve, and infect each other when using the Hakka dialects, but Guangxi Cantonese (vernacular) is everywhere, the media publicizes the vernacular, daily communication speaks the vernacular, the Hakka living space will be eroded bit by bit, which is a development trend of weak dialects approaching strong dialects.
Lu Chuan, Fu Mian, Rong County and the sound characteristics 1. After the Qinghua of the middle ancient fully voiced vowel, regardless of the flat and clear sound, it is a prominent feature of the Hakka dialect, Lu Chuan is so dependent on this characteristic, but the Rong County of the dialect island is the opposite of most Hakka dialects, there are many unaspirated sounds in the vowel, and Fumian also has this situation, which is consistent with the Yulin vernacular.2. Non-group reading of the accented lip is to preserve the antithetical relationship in the ancient pronunciation and sound class, 3. The confluence of the Jingzhi Zhuangzhang vowel has only one set of stop fricative and fricative ts-、ts-, and fricative s-. 4. The ancient group character retains k-、 k-、 h - without contempt. 5. The evolution of the z-vowel Hakka is the result of the fricativeization of the prevowel: i→i→i→z. vowel part; 1. Most of the trend of Chinese evolution is that first-class to second-class confluence ( o→a ), Hakka can retain more vowels , and Hakka has higher -ovowel stability. 2. The rhyme mother has four calls, and there is a pinch rhyme mother -y. 3. Complete retention of the yang rhyme tails -m、 -n、 - and the incoming rhyme tails -p、 -t、 -k. 4. The difference between Guliu Zhengkou opening first-class thick rhyme Houyun opening third-class You Yun and other Hakka readings -eu, - iu, Lu Chuan reading -ei, Fumian-eu, Rongxian au opening third-class You Yun three points are pronounced -iu, 5. Lu Chuan is rare in the Hakka dialect, common in the Cantonese dialect with - as the main vowel vowel, Rong County is rare in the Hakka dialect, common in the Cantonese dialect round-lipped central semi-low vowel - is the vowel of the vowel. 6. Lu Chuan′s tongue front of the high round sound -i Fenggu stop photography third class characters are pronounced after ts-、 ts-、 s- vowels -, Fumian and Rongxian do not have tip of the tongue vowels - still pronounce the original pronunciation -i. In the tone part, the ancient flat sound, upper sound and devocalized fully voiced vowels are partially pronounced as yin ping, and the vocabulary part, under the contact of different languages, Yulin Hakka has preserved the characteristic vocabulary of ancient Chinese words, loanwords, and Hakka dialects.
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