| dc.description.abstract | How did the problem of land reserved for public facilities come about?
In 2003, the Urban Planning Law stipulated that public land must be acquired within 10 years; in 2006, the Ministry of the Interior amended the law to extend the period of acquisition to 15 years; in 2007, the requirement that public land be acquired within 15 years was abolished; and in 2008, the Ministry of the Interior promulgated the Regulations on the Implementation of Urban Planning Capacity Transfer, which opened up the possibility for the government to acquire public land by means of capacity transfer.
The main point is that since the government had no money or budget for a long time, there was no way to carry out the acquisition plan year by year and acquire public land that was still privately owned. It was only later that landowners filed a lawsuit for constitutional interpretation, and then the Chief Justice explicitly decreed that the government could not refrain from doing anything because it did not have the money to acquire the land, and that it did not have the right to occupy the privately owned public land for a long time, which was unconstitutional.
However, in addition to the acquisition of public facility reserves, buildings of monumental or artistic value, historic buildings, and land within the water use area can also be acquired by public notice or project submission, using the capacity transfer process. This can help the government save a large amount of money on acquisition costs.
In addition, the transfer system is equivalent to the establishment of a virtual bank by the government to replace land donation. In addition to enriching the local government′s finances, it is also a smoother way to promote local public infrastructure and road construction, and it is a new type of public land bidding system that is derived from the funds collected and the budget allocated.
The earliest is Taipei City in 106 began to implement the first, followed by New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, also in 110 years announced the implementation of the developer in its development projects to increase a certain amount of building capacity, then the government can give developers corresponding building capacity incentives. The government can charge a certain amount of money for the project. The implementation of the capacity transfer payment system allows developers to increase the building capacity in their development projects to achieve better urban development and economic benefits of construction. The implementation of the RTA requires the support and supervision of the governmental authorities, as well as the binding of relevant laws and regulations to ensure the effectiveness and fairness of its implementation. | en_US |