| dc.description.abstract | This thesis is about the Hakka dialect of the Rao Yi Wang family, as the direction of research from the speech and the vocabulary, and physically investigated the region. Speech in addition to sound, rhythm, and tone system, also inquires in the variety of reading and the analysis of syllable structure, this text regards field research as primary and takes documents as to secondary, to use a field research method, descriptive linguistic method, comparative phonology method, finishing out of the current Hakka dialect of the Rao Yi Wang family survey.
This thesis is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 is an introduction, a description of this thesis of motive and purpose, range of research and the research method, documents research, historical background overview. Chapter 2 is the flat surface speech system of the Rao Yi Wang family Hakka dialect respectively consonant, vowel, tone and the variety of reading, the difference between literary language and vernacular to do a comparison at the same time. Chapter 3 is Hakka dialect of the Rao Yi Wang family and Hakka phonology, for characteristics of voice, espectively dialect and the cut rhythm of rhyming represents and Hakka phonology comparisons, from the initial consonant, vowel and tone three aspects and sound system of the cut rhyme to contrast of ancient to modern Hakka the Rao Yi Wang family phonetic evolution, to find lasting change, outlined the Rao Yi Wang family Hakka voice features. Chapter 4 is the characteristics of the Rao Yi Wang family Hakka dialect. Chapter 5 is through comparative analysis of vocabulary and a special word of introduction, understanding Rao Yi Wang’s family Hakka vocabulary change profiles. Chapter 6 as conclusion, integrated voice, vocabulary, conclusion. From the above, we can deeply understand the rhyme’s characteristic of the Rao Yi Wang family Hakka dialect.
Results of comparing the Rao Yi Wang family Hakka phonology and vocabulary are retained and innovative changes. In initial consonants, with weight lip, tongue tone, superposed change from four groups of consonants Jing Zhuang Zhi Zhang; in vowels, vowels high, trend -e,-ɛ vowel evolution; in Min dialect interference, the added phonological structure; in voice, Yang Shang to Yin Ping, Yin Qu and Yin Shang union. Language change is obviously affected by Min dialect, Mandarin (Putonghua) and other sub-dialects of Hakka.
Culture is handed down by language. In order to allow all Hakka dialect coverage once the corpus, and hope that a preliminary investigation on finishing the Rao Yi Wang family Hakka dialect, let the Hakka culture more sustainable development, to provide for future research on the basis of comparison. | en_US |