微型化數位全像顯微鏡

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姓名

黃奕豪(Yi-hao Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

微型化數位全像顯微鏡
(Miniature Holographic Microscope)

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摘要(中)

數位全像術係將傳統全像術之紀錄介質以電子式的感光元件來取代，並能以數值計算的方式來重建物體的波前。數位全像術之優勢在於能將光學平行處理的特點和電子元件結合，達到更為廣泛的應用。
因此，本論文主要探討將數位全像顯微鏡架構微小化的方法。我們利用體積全像光學元件的特性，取代傳統分光鏡，以達到將數位全像顯微鏡的尺寸微小化。另外，當物體非常靠近感光元件時，我們提供了許多方法來取得高解晰度的還原影像，像是：球面波照射光、球面波參考光、線性內插法。最後，並以模擬和實驗來展示此微型化的結果。

摘要(英)

Digital holography is a technique replacing the conventional holographic recording media by digital sensors. It utilizes numerical methods to reconstruct the wave front of an object. Digital holography not only takes the advantage of the optical characteristic of parallel processing but also combining this advantage with electronic devices.
This study devotes to minimize the size of digital holographic microscope. It is realized by using a volume holographic optical element to replace the conventional beam splitter. Multi calculation methods including spherical wave illumination, spherical wave reference and interpolation technique are proposed to achieve high resolution when the objects is very close to the image detector. The ideas have been demonstrated by both simulation and experiment.

關鍵字(中)

★ 鈮酸鋰
★ 體積全像光學元件
★ 數位全像顯微鏡
★ 數位全像
★ 全像術
★ 微型化

關鍵字(英)

★ holography
★ digital holography
★ digital holographic microscope
★ volume holographic optical element
★ LiNbO3

論文目次

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
致謝 III
目錄圖索引 V
圖索引 VIII
表索引 XI
第一章緒論 1
1.1 數位全像光學之發展 1
1.2 研究動機與挑戰 3
1.3 論文大綱與安排 4
第二章原理 5
2.1 全像術 5
2.1-1 同軸式全像術 7
2.1-2 離軸式全像術 8
2.2 布拉格光柵 9
2.3 可作為體積全像光學元件材料之基本特性 11
2.4 RAYLEIGH-SOMMERFELD 繞射理論 13
2.5 四步相移數位全像術 20
2.6 WHITTAKER-SHANNON 取樣定理 22
第三章數位全像之影像重建模擬 30
3.1 利用數位全像術還原影像的方法 30
3.2 以內插法提高系統解析度 36
3.3 系統解析度之模擬分析 39
3.3-1 物體更加縮小之模擬 45
3.3-2 以球面波當參考光提高系統解析度 47
3.4 縮小觀測物體至CCD距離之方法 52
3.5 光源同調性分析 56
3.6 真實架構之模擬分析 59
第四章數位全像之影像重建實驗 64
4.1 簡介 64
4.2 感光高分子光學壓克力造成之波前像差分析 64
4.3 驗證數位全像之還原能力 69
4.4 以鈮酸鋰(LINBO3)晶體作為體積全像光學元件 75
第五章結論與未來展望 85
參考文獻 87
中英文名詞對照表 91

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指導教授

孫慶成(Ching-Cherng Sun)

審核日期

2012-8-24

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