全像頻譜分光技術之太陽光電效率改善研究

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姓名

林俊廷(Chun-Ting Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光機電工程研究所

論文名稱

全像頻譜分光技術之太陽光電效率改善研究
(Spectrum-division element of Stacked Volume Hologram for Enhancing Solar Photovoltaic Conversion Efficiency)

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摘要(中)

本論文提出以全像技術製作一太陽頻譜分光元件應用於砷化鎵太陽能電池系統，用以改善因紅外光波段照射而產生之熱效應所造成光電轉換效率降低之問題。在此，研究針對太陽光譜設計三張繞射不同紅外光波段中心波長之全像分光光柵，且利用多片單次曝光全像分光光柵堆疊之技術完成本論文所提出之堆疊全像分光元件。實驗結果顯示，各全像分光光柵之繞射校率分別為80.2%、85.59%與62.67%，繞射中心波長偏移量約為-7 ~ +65nm，且堆疊後之繞射效率頻譜與模擬趨勢接近；再者，藉由太陽光模擬器重建堆疊元件並全程監控量測受長時間照射之太陽能電池的表面溫度與光電轉換效率，結果顯示，本研究所設計之堆疊全像分光元件加入與否，其溫度降低約2.9°C，且同時獲得近8%之光電轉換效率提升。

摘要(英)

For common solar cell, the lower photovoltaic conversion efficiency is mainly caused by unnecessary thermal of infrared radiation. Therefore, a solar spectrum-division technique by stacked volume holograms is proposed to separate the infrared spectra to reduce the thermal effect. In our research, we are going to design three different holographic grating, from which diffract different spectrum parts the incident beam. The diffraction spectrum for each hologram had been computed by the detected transmission spectrum and the diffraction efficiencies of reconstruction wavelengths are 80.2%, 85.9%, and 62.67%, respectively. Moreover, the reconstruction wavelength had been deviated around -7 ~ +65nm. And further, using temperature and photovoltaic conversion efficiency measurement modes are confirmed the ability of spectrum-division element. Compare with these two conditions, with or without element, the experiment results show that the temperature difference is 2.9°C and the photovoltaic conversion efficiency is enhanced around 8%.

關鍵字(中)

★ 全像術
★ 太陽頻譜分光元件
★ 太陽能電池系統
★ 熱效應
★ 光電轉換效率
★ 全像堆疊技術

關鍵字(英)

★ holographic technique
★ spectrum-division element
★ solar system
★ thermal effect
★ photovoltaic conversion efficiency
★ stacked volume holograms

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VIII
符號說明 IX
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-2-1 太陽能電池系統 2
1-2-2 頻譜分光技術 6
1-3 研究目的 10
1-4 論文架構 11
第二章基礎理論 12
2-1 全像術 12
2-1-1 離軸全像術 12
2-1-2 全像光柵 14
2-1-3 全像堆疊技術 18
2-2 耦合波理論 19
2-3 短波長拍攝長波長重建技術 22
2-4 太陽能電池特性 23
2-4-1 電流與電壓 23
2-4-2 頻譜響應 25
2-4-3 溫度效應 26
2-5 小結 28
第三章系統架構 29
3-1 全像元件與儀器介紹 29
3-1-1 全像光學元件特性與應用 29
3-1-2 感光材料類型 30
3-1-3 光學儀器介紹 32
3-2 系統架構與參數建立 34
3-3 全像分光元件製作 37
3-3-1 拍攝光路架構 37
3-3-2 顯定影流程 38
3-4 全像分光元件量測 40
3-4-1 分光光柵重建 40
3-4-2 繞射效率量測 42
3-5 小結 43
第四章實驗結果與討論 44
4-1 全像片基本性質 44
4-1-1 全像片性質模擬與分析 44
4-1-2 全像堆疊系統架構模擬 47
4-2 繞射效率頻譜分析 49
4-2-1 調制折射率建立 49
4-2-2 單次曝光全像分光元件 51
4-2-3 堆疊多張單次曝光全像分光光柵 57
4-3 太陽能電池系統量測 60
4-3-1 溫度量測 61
4-3-2 光電轉換效率量測 64
4-4 小結 68
第五章誤差分析 69
5-1 紀錄誤差 69
5-1-1 調制折射率誤差 69
5-1-2 顯定影程序誤差 71
5-2 重建誤差 75
5-2-1 繞射效率頻譜誤差 75
5-2-2 溫度量測誤差 76
5-3 隨機誤差 76
5-3-1 環境振動 76
5-3-2 材料熱膨脹 77
5-3-3 電子訊號飄移 78
5-4 小結 78
第六章結論與未來展望 79
6-1 結論 79
6-2 未來展望 79
參考文獻 81

參考文獻

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指導教授

李朱育(Ju-Yi Lee)

審核日期

2015-7-31

推文