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姓名 張欣梅(Xin-Mei Leo)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 財務金融學系
論文名稱 股權結構與公司績效:來自東南亞國家的實證
(Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from Southeast Countries)
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摘要(中) 本研究使用印尼、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡和泰國五個東南亞國家作為研究市場,探討從2007年到2016年間,不同類型的投資人持股對公司績效的影響。本研究分別對持股類型與同期和下一期的公司績效進行實證分析。結果顯示,各類持股在這五個國家的效果不完全一致。但普遍而言,各類持股在持有一年後對公司績效的影響程度增加了。東南亞五國的各類持股在同期對公司績效皆無顯著影響,而國外持股與英美法系持股經過一年後有助於提升公司的績效,其他類型的持股則無此效果。最後,本研究將五個樣本國家依據LLSV(1997) 提出的法源進行分類。迴歸結果顯示,國外持股無論是在英美法系國家或是大陸法系國家,皆能提升公司績效,而國內持股在英美法系國家也有助於提升公司表現,雖然其效果不及國外持股強,而國內投資人在大陸法系國家則無此結果。本研究的結果顯示,國外持股對提升東南亞公司績效扮演了重要的角色。
摘要(英) This paper explores the impact of different types of investors on the corporate performance. This paper focus on five Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, during the period of 2007 to 2016. The empirical study shows that the upshot of different types of ownership are different among those countries. In general, different types of holdings show no significant effect on corporate performance in the first year, however, the impact magnifies in the following year. Foreign holdings and english-law ownership shows significant positive effect on corporate performance in the following year, but other types of ownership have no such effect nonetheless. Finally, this study categorize those five countries into common-law countries and civil-law countries - citing the LLSV(1997). The results show that foreign ownership can indeed promote corporate performance in both english-law counties and civil-law countries. Domestic ownership in english-law countries exibit improvement in corporate performance, although its effect is less significant than foreign ownership. Meanwhile, civil-law countries do not have such result. The result demonstrates that foreign ownership, regardless of law affiliation, plays an important role in promoting corporate performance in Southeast Asia.
關鍵字(中) ★ 股權結構
★ 公司績效
關鍵字(英) ★ Ownership
★ Firm Performance
論文目次 摘要...............................................I
Abstract..........................................II
誌謝.............................................III
目錄..............................................IV
表目錄.............................................V
圖目錄..................................................VI
一、 諸論
1-1 研究背景與動機..............................1
1-2 研究目的.................................................2
1-3 研究架構.................................................2
二、文獻回顧
2-1 美國與非美國投資人持股..................... 4
2-2 英美法系與非英美法系國家投資人持股...........4
2-3 國內外投資人持股...........................5
2-4 機構投資人持股............................ 7
三、研究設計
3-1 研究方法...................................... 9
3-2 變數之定義與資料來源............................12
四、實證結果
4-1樣本敘述........................................14
4-2 股權結構與公司績效..............................15
五、結論...........................................45
參考文獻.......................................... 47
參考文獻
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〔2〕 Almazan, Andres, Jay C. Hartzell, Laura T. Starks, L., 2005. Active institutional shareholders and cost of monitoring: evidence from executive compensation. Financial Management 34, 5-34.
〔3〕 Bena, Jan, Miguel A. Ferreira, Pedro Matos, Pedro Pires, 2016, Are foreign investors locusts? The long-term effects of foreign institutional ownership, forthcoming in the Journal of Financial Economics.
〔4〕 Chen, Xia, Jarrad Harford, Kai Li, 2007, Journal of Financial Economics 86, Monitoring: Which institutions matter?, 279-305.
〔5〕 Dyck, Alexander, and Luigi Zingales, 2004, Private benefits of control: An international comparison, Journal of Finance 59, 537-600.
〔6〕 Ferreira, Miguel A., and Pedro Matos, 2008, The colors of investors’ money: The role of institutional investors around the world, Journal of Financial Economics 88, 499-533.
〔7〕 Huang, Roger D., and Cheng-Yi Shiu, 2009, Local Effects of Foreign Ownership in an Emerging Financial Market: Evidence from Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors in Taiwan, Financial Management, 567-602.
〔8〕 La Porta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, 1997,Legal Determinants of External Finance, Journal of Finance 52, 1131-1150.
〔9〕 Leuz, Christian, Karl V. Lins, and Francis E. Warnock, 2009, Do foreigners invest less in poorly governed firms? Review of Financial Studies 22, 3245-3285.
〔10〕 McConnell, J., Servaes, H., 1990. Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value. Journal of Financial Economics 27, 595-613.
〔11〕 Nenoca, Tatiana, 2003, The value of corporate voting rights and control: A cross-country analysis, Journal of Financial Economics 68, 435-351.
〔12〕 Shukla, R., van Inwegen, G., 1995. Do locals perform better than foreigners? Journal of Economics and Business 47, 241-254.
〔13〕 Vural-Yavas, Cigdem, and Seda Bilyay Erdogan, 2016, Australian Academy of Accounting and Finance Review(AAAFR), The Effect of Foreign Ownership on Firm Performance: Evidence from Emerging Market, 363-371.
〔14〕 Woidtke, T., 2002. Agents watching agents? Evidence from pension fund ownership and firm value. Journal of Financial Economics 63, 99-131.
指導教授 徐政義 審核日期 2017-9-21
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