參考文獻 |
[1] D.A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M.O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, “Illumination with solid state lighting technology,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 8, 310–320 (2002).
[2] A. Zukauskas, M. S. S232hur, and R. Caska, Introduction to Solid-State Lighting. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2002).
[3] M. G. Craford, “LEDs for solid state lighting and other emerging applications: status, trends, and challenges,” Proc. SPIE 5941, 1-10 (2005).
[4] M. R. Krames, O. B. Shchekin, R. Mueller-Mach, G. O. Mueller, L. Zhou, G. Harbers, and M. G. Craford, “Status and Future of High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes for Solid-State Lighting,” IEEE J. Display Technol. 3, 160-175 (2007).
[5] Cree Inc., “Cree LED Products,” https://www.cree-led.com/products/leds/.
[6] OSRAM, “White LEDs,” https://ams-osram.com/products/leds/white-leds.
[7] E. F. Schubert and J. K. Kim, “Solid-state light sources getting smart,” Science 308, 1274-1278 (2005).
[8] P. Schlotter, R. Schmidt, and J. Schneider, “Luminescence conversion of blue light emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. A 64, 417–418 (1997).
[9] S. Nakamura, S. Pearton, and G. Fasol, The Blue Laser Diode: The Complete Story. (Springer-Verlag, 2000).
[10] N. Narendran, N. Maliyagoda, A. Bierman, R. Pysar, M. Overington, “Characterizing white LEDs for general illumination applications,” Proc. SPIE 3938, 240-248 (2000).
[11] A. Zukauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Caska, Introduction to Solid-state Lighting. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002).
[12] D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M. O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, “Illumination with Solid State Lighting Technology,” IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electron. 8, 310-320 (2002).
[13] L. Venema, “The art of illumination,” Nature 450, 1175 (2007).
[14] S. Pimputkar, J. Speck, S. P. DenBaars, and S. Nakamura, “Prospects for LED lighting,” Nat. Photonics 3, 180 (2009).
[15] C. C. Sun, Y. Y. Chang, T. H. Yang, T. Y. Chung, C. C. Chen, T. X. Lee, D. R. Li, C. Y. Lu, Z. Y. Ting, B. Glorieux, Y. C. Chen, K.Y. Lai, and C. Y. Liu, “Packaging efficiency in phosphor-converted white LEDs and its impact to the limit of luminous efficacy,” J. Solid State Lighting 1, 19 (2014).
[16] R. Karlicek, C. C. Sun, G. Zissis, and R. Ma, Handbook of advanced lighting technology. (Springer, 2017).
[17] National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), “Traffic Safety Facts 2000: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimate System,” US Department of Transportation (2001).
[18] J. Sullivan and M. Flannagan, “Assessing the potential benefit of adaptive headlighting using crash databases,” University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Report UMTRI-99-21 (1999).
[19] M. Hamm, “Adaptive lighting functions history and future – performance investigations and field test for user’s acceptance,” SAE Tech. Pap. 2002-01-0526 (2002).
[20] LEDinside, “Micro/Mini LED導入車用照明及顯示,整合驅動技術實現創新應用,” https://www.ledinside.com.tw/news/20201007-36951.html.
[21] LEDinside, “寡頭壟斷下,LED 企業如何在車燈市場拼出一條血路,” https://www.ledinside.com.tw/news/20210716-37500.html.
[22] C. C. Sun, C. S. Wu, Y. S. Lin, Y. J. Lin, C. Y. Hsieh, S. K. Lin, T. H. Yang, and Y. W. Yu, “Review of optical design for vehicle forward lighting based on white LEDs,” Opt. Eng. 60, 091501 (2021).
[23] C. C. Hung, Y. C. Fang, M. S. Huang, B. R. Hsueh, S. F. Wang, B. W. Wu, W. C. Lai, and Y. L. Chen, “Optical design of automotive headlight system incorporating digital micro mirror device,” Appl. Opt. 49, 4182-4187 (2010).
[24] M. S. Huang, C. C. Hung, Y. C. Fang, W.C. Lai, Y. L. Chen, “Optical design and optimization of light emitting diode automotive head light with digital micro mirror device light emitting diode,” Optik, 121, 944-952 (2010).
[25] Y. C. Lo, J.Y. Cai, C. W. Chen, and C. C. Sun, “A compact bike head lamp design based on a white LED operated at one watt,” Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1172-1175 (2012).
[26] A. Ge, W. Wang, Z. Du, P. Qiu, J. Wang, J. Cai, and X. Song, “Design of an LED-based compound optical system for a driving beam system,” Appl. Opt. 52, 2688–2693 (2013).
[27] P. Qiu, A. Ge, J. Wang, J. Cai, L. Zhu, and Z. Du, “Design of an LED-based headlamp low-beam system using combined prisms,” Lighting Res. Technol. 47, 248-253 (2015).
[28] C. S. Wu, K. Y. Chen, X. H. Lee, S. K. Lin, C. C. Sun, J. Y. Cai, T. H. Yang, and Y. W. Yu, “Design of LED Spot Light System with Projection Distance Reaching 10 Km,” Crystals 9, 524 (2019).
[29] J. C. Minano, P. Benitez, J. C. Gonzalez, W. Falicoff, and H. J. Caulfield, “High Efficiency Non-Imaging Optics,” United States Patent, US6639733B2 (2003).
[30] J. Chen, K. Huang, and P. Lin, “Computer modeling of a fiber and-light-emitting-diode-based vehicle headlamp,” Opt. Eng. 49, 73002 (2010).
[31] A. M. Ge, W. Wang, Z. Q. Du, P. Qiu, J. W. Wang, and J. L. Cai, “High-energy-efficiency optical system for an LED-based headlamp architecture”, Appl. Opt. 52, 8318 (2013).
[32] S. C. Chu, P. Y. Chen, C. Y. Huang, and K. C. Chang, “Design of a high-efficiency LED low-beam headlamp using Oliker’s compound ellipsoidal reflector,” Appl. Opt. 59, 4872-4879 (2020).
[33] J. H. Lee, S. G. Han, and M. J. Jin, “Minimum achievable height of a single-module LED low-beam projection headlamp,” Appl. Opt. 60, 8-16 (2021).
[34] V. I. Oliker and O. von Tempski, “On the design of reflectors with prespecified distribution of virtual sources and intensities,” Inverse problems 14, 661–678 (1998).
[35] P. Benítez, R. Mohedano, and J. C. Miñano, “Design in 3D geometry with the simultaneous multiple surface design method of nonimaging optics,” Proc. SPIE 3781 (1999).
[36] W. Yan and W. Mao, “A multi-reflector headlamp that can produce a diagonal cut-off without a shield,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 214, 839–842 (2000).
[37] J. H. Park and J. Y. Sah, “Design of Reflector Optics with Smooth Surface for Automotive Lamps,” SAE Tech. Pap. 2001-01-0457 (2001).
[38] P. Benítez and J.C. Miñano, “Simultaneous multiple surface optical design method in three dimensions,” Opt. Eng. 43, 1489–1502 (2004).
[39] H. J. Park, D. K. Lee, J. M. Lee, K. W. Park, J. Y. Joo, and J. S. Kwak, “Design of LED Bicycle Headlamp with a Horizontally Wide Viewing Angle,” Curr. Opt. Photonics 1, 351-357 (2017).
[40] H. Ries and J. A. Muschaweck, “Tailoring freeform lenses for illuminations,” Proc. SPIE 4442, 43 –50 (2001).
[41] O. Dross, A. Cvetkovic, J. Chaves, P. Benitez, and J. C. Miñano, “LED Headlight Architecture that creates a High-Quality Beam Pattern independent of LED Shortcomings,” Proc. SPIE 5942, 126–135 (2005).
[42] P. Benitez, J. C. Minano, J. B. Flores, R. M. Arroyo, M. Dr Hernandez, and J. C. Chaves, “Three-Dimensional Simultaneous Multiple-Surface Method and Free-Form Illumination-Optics Designed Therefrom,” United States Patent, US7460985B2 (2004).
[43] L. Wang, K. Qian, and Y. Luo, “Discontinuous free-form lens design for prescribed irradiance,” Appl. Opt. 46, 3716-3723, (2007).
[44] Y. Ding, X. Liu, Z. R. Zheng, and P. F. Gu, “Freeform LED lens for uniform illumination,” Opt. Express 16, 12958-12966 (2008).
[45] L. Sun, S. Jin, and S. Cen, “Free-form microlens for illumination applications,” Appl. Opt. 48, 5520–5527 (2009).
[46] Z. R. Zheng, X. Hao, and X. Liu, “Freeform surface lens for LED uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 48, 6627-6634, (2009).
[47] F. Chen, K. Wang, Z. Qin, D. Wu, X. Luo, and S. Liu, “Design method of high-efficient LED headlamp lens,” Opt. Express 18, 20926-20938 (2010).
[48] Y. Luo, Z. Feng, Y. Han, and H. Li, “Design of compact and smooth free-form optical system with uniform illuminance for LED source,” Opt. Express 18(9), 9055–9063 (2010).
[49] R. Wu, H. Li, Z. Zheng, and X. Liu, “Free-form lens arrays for off-axis illumination in an optical lithography system,” Appl. Opt. 50, 725–732 (2011).
[50] X. B. Zhu, Q. Zhu, H. Wu, and C. Chen, “Optical design of LED-based automotive headlamps,” Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 262-266 (2013).
[51] E. Aslanov, L. L. Doskolovich, and M. A. Moiseev, “Thin LED collimator with free-form lens array for illumination applications,” Appl. Opt. 51, 7200–7205 (2012).
[52] J. J. Chen, T. Y. Wang, K. L. Huang, T. S. Liu, M. D. Tsai, and C. T. Lin, “Freeform lens design for LED collimating illumination,” Opt. Express 20, 10984-10995 (2012).
[53] C. C. Hsieh, Y. H. Li, and C. C. Hung, “Modular design of the LED vehicle projector headlamp system,” Appl. Opt. 52, 5221-5229 (2013).
[54] X. H. Lee, I. Moreno, and C. C. Sun, “High-performance LED Street lighting using microlens arrays,” Opt. Express 21, 10612-10621 (2013).
[55] P. Ge, Y. Li, Z. Chen, and H. Wang, “LED high-beam headlamp based on free-form microlenses,” Appl. Opt. 53, 5570-5575 (2014).
[56] E. Chen, R. Wu, and T. Guo, “Design a freeform microlens array module for any arbitrary-shape collimated beam shaping and color mixing,” Opt. Commun. 321, 78–85 (2014).
[57] Y. C. Lo, J. Y. Cai, M. S. Tasi, Z. Y. Tasi, and C. C. Sun, “Side-illuminating LED luminaires with accurate projection in high uniformity and high optical utilization factor for large-area field illumination,” Opt. Express 22, A365-A375 (2014).
[58] C. C. Sun, X. H. Lee, I. Moreno, C. H. Lee, Y. W. Yu, T. H. Yang, and T. Y. Chung, “Design of LED street lighting adapted for free-form roads,” IEEE Photonics J. 9, 1-13 (2017).
[59] A. Cvetkovic, O. Dross, J. Chaves, P. Benitez, J. C. Miñano, and R. Mohedano, “Etendue-preserving mixing and projection optics for high-luminance LEDs, applied to automotive headlamps,” Opt. Express 14, 13014–13020 (2006).
[60] K. Eichhorn, “LEDs in Automotive Lighting,” Proc. SPIE 6134, 613405 (2006).
[61] W. Pohlmann, T. Vieregge, and M. Rode, “High Performance LED Lamps for the Automobile: Needs and Opportunities,” Proc. SPIE 6797, 67970D (2007).
[62] P. Brick, T. Schmid, “Automotive headlamp concepts with low-beam and high-beam out of a single LED,” Proc. SPIE 8170, 817008 (2011).
[63] Y. C. Lo, C. C. Chen, H. Y. Chou, K. Y. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “A design of a bike headlamp based on a power white-LED,” Opt. Eng. 50, 080503 (2011).
[64] Y. C. Lo, J. Y. Cai, C. W. Chen, and C. C. Sun, “A compact LED-based bike head lamp designed for meeting K-mark regulation,” Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1172-1175 (2012).
[65] UNECE, “Addenda to the 1958 Agreement (Regulations 101-120),” http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs101-120.html.
[66] ISO 6742-1:2015, “Estonian Centre for Standardisation 2015,” https://www.evs.ee/products/iso-6742-1-2015.
[67] Verkehrsblatt Heft, “TA 23 Scheinwerfer für Fahrräder,” http://www.enhydralutris.de/Fahrrad/Beleuchtung/node403.html.
[68] K. Eichhorn, “LEDs in automotive lighting,” Proceedings of the SPIE 6134, 613405 (2006).
[69] F. R. Fournier, W. J. Cassarly, and J. P. Rolland, “Fast freeform reflector generation using source target maps,” Optics Express 18: 5295–5304 (2010).
[70] J. C. Minano, W. Falicoff, P. Benitez, W. A. Parkyn, J. P. Chaves, and Y. Sun, “Asymmetric TIR lenses producing off-axis beams,” US Patent No. 6,924,943, 2005.
[70] J.Y. Cai, Y.C. Lo, S.T. Feng, and C.C. Sun, “Design of a highly-efficient LED-based bicycle head lamp with additional ground illumination,” Lighting Res. Technol. 0, 1-7 (2014).
[71] R. J. Koshel, Illumination Engineering: Design with Nonimaging Optics. (Wiley, 2013).
[72] H. Rehn and J. Muschaweck, “Étendue Estimation for Non-Trivial Geometry,” DGaO Proceedings (2020).
[73] R. Winston, J. C. Miñano, and P. Benítez, Nonimaging Optics. (Elsevier Academic Press, 2005).
[74] J. Chaves, Introduction to Nonimaging Optics, 2nd eds. (CRC Press,2016).
[75] A. V. Arecchi, T. Messadi, and R. J. Koshel, Field Guide to Illumination. (SPIE Press, 2007).
[76] G. Brooker, Modern Classical Optics. (Oxford University Press, 2003).
[77] V. N. Mahajan, Optical imaging and aberrations Part I: Ray Geometrical Optics. (SPIE Press, Washington, 1998).
[78] H. J. Lin, C. S. Wu, C. C. Sun, X. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, S. K. Lin, Y. J. Lin, and Y. W. Yu, “Design of K-mark Bike Headlamp Using White LED with Separate Die Bonding,” Crystals 9, 659 (2019).
[79] C. C. Sun, C. S. Wu, C. Y. Hsieh, Y. H. Lee, S. K. Lin, T. X. Lee, T. H. Yang, and Y. W. Yu, “Single reflector design for integrated low/high beam meeting multiple regulations with light field management,” Opt. Express 29, 18865-18875 (2021).
[80] J. D. Gaskill, Linear System, Fourier Transform, and Optics. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978).
[81] Breault Research Organization, “ASAP,” http://www.breault.com/index.php.
[82] C. C. Sun, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma, Y. L. Lee, and S. M. Huang, “Precise optical modeling for LED lighting verified by cross correlation in the midfield region,” Opt. Lett. 31, 2193-2195 (2006).
[83] C. C. Sun and T. X. Lee, Optical Design for LED Solid State Lighting - A guide. (IOP Publishing, United Kingdom, 2022).
[84] Supernova, “MINI 2 PRO MonkeyLink Version,” https://supernova-lights.com/en-eu/pages/questionnaire.
[85] M. S. Tsai, C. C. Sun, T. H. Yang, C. S. Wu, S. K. Lin, and X. H. Lee, “Robust optical design for high-contrast cut-off line in vehicle forward lighting,” OSA Continuum 2, 1080-1088 (2019). |