摘要(英) |
The fifth generation (5G) wireless communication involves many features such as high-energy efficiency, high spectrum efficiency, and low latency. The Internet contents are increasing like the content that generated by users in social media, which brings a big challenge to Radio Access Network (RAN). Using Fog-cloud network that takes the advantages of Fog computing and C-RAN, is one of the key techniques for the Fifth-Generation (5G) Mobile Communications System. Fog-cloud network is capable of caching the popular contents in the Fog computing based access points (F-APs) under limited storage capacity. Furthermore, the High Power Node (HPN), the devices in the cloud radio access network (C-RAN), assures that all of the users will be serviced by its broad coverage area. In the recent years, the user’s demand for the latency has been increasing. How to reduce the latency of local users to retrieve contents in a fog- clouds network is the focus of our attention. Our work proposes the Latency-aware caching assignment scheme, which is helpful to calculate and organize the contents that users need. Based on the quality of the user’s channel, as known as the transmission rate, this scheme finds out the contents that fully meet users’ requirements and stores the contents in the most suitable F-AP. The results show that the best way to decrease the latency is by reducing the frequency of accessing the cloud service. This scheme has been significantly reduced the frequency of accessing the cloud service, and overall network delay also been effectively declined. |
參考文獻 |
[1] 3GPP TS 22.368 V13.1.0 (2014-12)Service requirements for Machine-Type Communications (MTC); Stage 1.
[2] Ejder Bastug, Mehdi Bennis, and M’erouane Debbah. Living on the edge: The role of proactive caching in 5g wireless networks. IEEE Communications Magazine,52(8):82–89, 2014.
[3] Flavio Bonomi, Rodolfo Milito, Jiang Zhu, and Sateesh Addepalli. Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing, pages 13–16. ACM, 2012.
[4] Lee Breslau, Pei Cao, Li Fan, Graham Phillips, and Scott Shenker. Web caching and zipf-like distributions: Evidence and implications. In INFOCOM’99. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE, volume 1, pages 126–134. IEEE, 1999.
[5] Mung Chiang and Tao Zhang. Fog and iot: An overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(6):854–864, 2016.
[6] Negin Golrezaei, Andreas F Molisch, Alexandros G Dimakis, and Giuseppe Caire. Femtocaching and device-to device collaboration: A new architecture for wireless video distribution. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(4):142–149, 2013.
[7] Hsiang Hsu and Kwang-Cheng Chen. A resource allocation perspective on caching to achieve low latency. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(1):145–148, 2016.
[8] S. C. Hung, H. Hsu, S. Y. Lien, and K. C. Chen. Architecture harmonization between cloud radio access networks and fog networks. IEEE Access, 3:3019–3034, 2015.
[9] Y. Lin, L. Shao, Z. Zhu, Q. Wang, and R. K. Sabhikhi. Wireless network cloud: Architecture and system requirements. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54(1):4:1–4:12, January 2010.
[10] Andreas F Molisch, Giuseppe Caire, David Ott, Jeffrey R Foerster, Dilip Bethanabhotla, and Mingyue Ji. Caching eliminates the wireless bottleneck in video aware wireless networks. Advances in Electrical Engineering, 2014, 2014.
[11] Mugen Peng, Shi Yan, Kecheng Zhang, and ChonggangWang. Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges. IEEE Network, 30(4):46–53, 2016.
[12] GM Shafiqur Rahman, Mugen Peng, Kecheng Zhang, and Shanzhi Chen. Radio resource allocation for achieving ultra-low latency in fog radio access networks. IEEE Access, 6:17442–17454, 2018.
[13] Tiago Gama Rodrigues, Katsuya Suto, Hiroki Nishiyama, and Nei Kato. Hybrid method for minimizing service delay in edge cloud computing through vm migration and transmission power control. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 66(5):810–819, 2017.
[14] Subhadeep Sarkar and Sudip Misra. Theoretical modelling of fog computing: a green computing paradigm to support iot applications. Iet Networks, 5(2):23–29, 2016.
[15] Avik Sengupta, Ravi Tandon, and Osvaldo Simeone. Fog-aided wireless networks for content delivery: Fundamental latency tradeoffs. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 63(10):6650–6678, 2017.
[16] Wilfried Steiner and Stefan Poledna. Fog computing as enabler for the industrial internet of things. e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, 133(7):310–314, 2016.
[17] Xiaofei Wang, Min Chen, Tarik Taleb, Adlen Ksentini, and Victor Leung. Cache in the air: exploiting content caching and delivery techniques for 5g systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2):131–139, 2014. 42 |