參考文獻 |
Abad, E., Adrados, M. A., Caixach, J., & Rivera, J. (2002). Dioxin abatement strategies and mass balance at a municipal waste management plant. Environmental Science & Technology, 36(1), 92-99.
Abad, E., Martinez, K., Caixach, J., & Rivera, J. (2004). Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin/polychlorinated dibenzofuran releases into the atmosphere from the use of secondary fuels in cement kilns during clinker formation. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(18), 4734-4738.
Addink, R., & Olie, K. (1995). Mechanisms of formation and destruction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in heterogeneous systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 29(6), 1425-1435.
Ahlborg, U. G., Becking, G. C., Birnbaum, L. S., Brouwer, A., Derks, H., Feeley, M., Golor, G., Hanberg, A., Larsen, J. C., Liem, A. K. D., Safe, S. H., Schlatter, C., Waern, F., Younes, M., & Yrjänheikki, E. (1994). Toxic equivalency factors for dioxin-like PCBs - report on a WHO-ECEH and IPCS consultation, december 1993. Chemosphere, 28(6), 1049-1067.
Ahlborg, U. G., Brouwer, A., Fingerhut, M. A., Jacobson, J. L., Jacobson, S. W., Kennedy, S. W., Kettrup, A, A., Koeman, J. H., Poiger, H., & Rappe, C. (1992). Impact OF polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls on human and environmental-health, with special emphasis on application of the toxic equivalency factor concept. European Journal of Pharmacology-Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Section, 228(4), 179-199.
Alcock, R. E., Gemmill, R., & Jones, K. C. (1999). Improvements to the UK PCDD/F and PCB atmospheric emission inventory following an emissions measurement programme. Chemosphere, 38(4), 759-770.
Anderson, D. R., & Fisher, R. (2002). Sources of dioxins in the United Kingdom: the steel industry and other sources. Chemosphere, 46(3), 371-381.
Antunes, P., Viana, P., Vinhas, T., Rivera, J., & Gaspar, E. (2012). Emission profiles of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), dioxin-like PCBs and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) from secondary metallurgy industries in Portugal. Chemosphere, 88(11), 1332-1339.
Arlt, K. J., Günther, C., & Stevanovic, D. (2002). Reduction of dioxin emissions from sinter plants by the use of regenerative thermal oxidisers-Final report. European Commission.
Aurell, J., & Marklund, S. (2009). Effects of varying combustion conditions on PCDD/F emissions and formation during MSW incineration. Chemosphere, 75(5), 667-673.
Ba, T., Zheng, M. H., Zhang, B., Liu, W. B., Xiao, K., & Zhang, L. F. (2009). Estimation and characterization of PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs from secondary copper and aluminum metallurgies in China. Chemosphere, 75(9), 1173-1178.
Ballschmiter, K., Zoller, W., Scholz, C., & Nottrodt, A. (1983). Occurrence and absence of polychlorodibenzofurans and polychlorodibenzodioxins in fly ash from municipal incinerators. Chemosphere, 12, 585-594.
Baker, J. I., & Hites, R. A. (2000). Is combustion the major source of polychlorinated dibenzop-dioxins and dibenzofurans to the environment? A mass balance investigation. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 2879-2886.
Blumenstock, M., Zimmermann, R., Schramm, K. W., & Kettrup, A. (2000). Influence of combustion conditions on the PCDD/F-, PCB-, PCBz- and PAH-concentrations in the post-combustion chamber of a waste incineration pilot plant. Chemosphere, 40(9-11), 987-993.
Brouwer, A., Reijnders, P. J. H., & Koeman, J. H. (1989). Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish induces vitamin A and thyroid hormone deficiency in the common seal (Phoca vitulina). Aquatic Toxicology 15, 99-105.
Buekens, A., & Huang, H. (1998). Comparative evaluation of techniques for controlling the formation and emission of chlorinated dioxins/furans in municipal waste incineration. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 62(1), 1-33. doi:10.1016/s0304-3894(98)00153-8
Chang, M. B., & Lin, J. J. (2001). Memory effect on the dioxin emissions from municipal waste incinerator in Taiwan. Chemosphere, 45(8), 1151-1157.
Chang, Y. M., Hung, C. Y., Chen, J. H., Chang, C. T., & Chen, C. H. (2009). Minimum feeding rate of activated carbon to control dioxin emissions from a large-scale municipal solid waste incinerator. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161(2-3), 1436-1443.
Chen, C. M. (2004). The emission inventory of PCDD/PCDF in Taiwan. Chemosphere, 54(10), 1413-1420.
Chen, H. L., Su, H. J., Guo, Y. L., Liao, P. C., Hung, C. F., & Lee, C. C. (2006). Biochemistry examinations and health disorder evaluation of Taiwanese living near incinerators and with low serum PCDD/Fs levels. Science of the Total Environment, 366(2-3), 538-548.
Chi, K. H., & Chang, M. B. (2005). Evaluation of PCDD/F congener partition in vapor/solid phases of waste incinerator flue gases. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(20), 8023-8031.
Chiu, J. C., Shen, Y. H., Li, H. W., Lin, L. F., Wang, L. C., & Chang-Chien, G. P. (2011). Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from an electric arc furnace, secondary aluminum smelter, crematory and joss paper incinerators. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 11(1), 13-20.
Cieplik, M. K., Carbonell, J. P., Munoz, C., Baker, S., Kruger, S., Liljelind, P., Marklund, S., & Louw, R. (2003). On dioxin formation in iron ore sintering. Environmental Science & Technology, 37(15), 3323-3331.
Choi, K. I., Lee, D. H., Osako, M., & Kim, S. C. (2007). The prediction of PCDD/DF levels in wet scrubbers associated with waste incinerators. Chemosphere, 66(6), 1131-1137.
Corsolini, S. (2011). Antarctic: Persistent organic pollutants and environmental health in the Region. Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, 83-96.
Cunliffe, A. M., & Williams, P. T. (2009). De-novo formation of dioxins and furans and the memory effect in waste incineration flue gases. Waste Management, 29(2), 739-748.
Czuczwa, J. M., & Hites, R. A. (1984) Environmental fate of combustion-generated polychlorinated dioxins and furans. Environmental Science & Technology, 18, 444-450.
Czuczwa, J. M., McVeety, B. D., & Hites, R. A. (1984) Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in sediments from Siskiwit Lake, Isle-Royale. Science 226, 568-569.
Dickson, L. C., & Buzik, S. C. (1993) Health risks of "dioxins": a review of environmental and toxicological considerations. Veterinary and human toxicology 35, 68-77.
Eduljee, G. (1999) Waste disposal in cement kilns: a review of dioxin formation and control. Environment Waste Management, 2, 45-54.
Fängmark, I., Stromberg, B., & Rappe, C., (1994). Influence of small fly-ash particles on the postcombustion formation of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBzs, and CPs in a pilot incinerator. Chemophere 29, 1903-1909.
Fujimori, T., Nakamura, M., Takaoka, M., Shiota, K., & Kitajima, Y., (2016). Synergetic inhibition of thermochemical formation of chlorinated aromatics by sulfur and nitrogen derived from thiourea: Multielement characterizations. Journal of Hazardous Materials 311, 43-50.
Fullana, A., Conesa, J. A., Font, R., & Sidhu, S. (2004). Formation and destruction of chlorinated pollutants during sewage sludge incineration. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(10), 2953-2958.
Gass, H. C., Lüder, K., & Wilken, M., (2002). PCDD/F-emissions during cold start-up and shut -down of a municipal waste incinerator. Organohalogen Compounds 56, 193-196.
Gaus, C., Brunskill, G. J., Connell, D. W., Prange, J., Muller, J .F., Papke, O. (2002). Transformation processes, pathways, and possible sources of distinctive polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin signatures in sink environments. Environmental Science & Technology, 36, 3542-3549.
Ghorishi, S. B., & Altwicker, E. R., (1995). Formation of polychlorinated dioxins, furans, benzenes, and phenols in the post-combustion region of a heterogeneous combustor: effect of bed material and post-combustion temperature. Environmental Science & Technology 29, 1156-1162.
Gioia, R., Eckhardt, S., Breivik, K., Jaward, F. M., Prieto, A., Nizzetto, L., & Jones, K. C. (2011). Evidence for Major Emissions of PCBs in the West African Region. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(4), 1349-1355.
Giugliano, M., Cernuschi, S., Grosso, M., Miglio, R., & Aloigi, E. (2002). PCDD/F mass balance in the flue gas cleaning units of a MSW incineration plant. Chemosphere, 46(9-10), 1321-1328.
Griffin, R.D. (1986). A new theory of dioxin formation in municipal solid waste combustion. Chemosphere 15, 1987-1990.
Gullett, B. K., Raghunathan, K., & Dunn, J. E. (1998). The effect of cofiring high-sulfur coal with municipal waste on formation of polychlorinated dibenzodioxin and polychlorinated dibenzofuran. Environmental Engineering Science, 15(1), 59-70.
Gullett, B. K., Touati, A., Oudejans, L., Ryan, S., Tabor, D. (2006). Transient PCDD and PCDF concentrations in an MWC. Organohalogen Compounds, 68, 143-146.
Hajizadeh, Y., Onwudili, J. A., & Williams, P. T. (2012). Effects of gaseous NH3 and SO2 on the concentration profiles of PCDD/F in flyash under post-combustion zone conditions. Waste Management, 32(7), 1378-1386.
Harrad, S. J., Fernandes, A. R., Creaser, C. S., & Cox, E. A. (1991). Domestic coal combustion as a source of PCDDs and PCDFs in the British environment. Chemosphere, 23(3), 255-261.
Hatanaka, T., Imagawa, T., Kitajima, A., & Takeuchi, M. (2001). Effects of combustion temperature on PCDD/Fs formation in laboratory-scale fluidized-bed incineration. Environmental Science & Technology, 35(24), 4936-4940.
Hood, A., & Klaassen, C. D. (2000). Effects of microsomal enzyme inducers on outer-ring deiodinase activity toward thyroid hormones in various rat tissues. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 163(3), 240-248.
Hu, J. C., Zheng, M. H., Nie, Z. Q., Liu, W. B., Liu, G. R., Zhang, B., & Xiao, K. (2013). Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran and polychlorinated biphenyl emissions from different smelting stages in secondary copper metallurgy. Chemosphere, 90(1), 89-94.
Hung, P. C., Chang, C. C., Chang, S. H., & Chang, M. B. (2015). Characteristics of PCDD/F emissions from secondary copper smelting industry. Chemosphere, 118, 148-155.
Hung, P. C., Chang, S. H., Lin, S. H., Buekens, A., & Chang, M. B. (2014). Pilot Tests on the Catalytic Filtration of Dioxins. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(7), 3995-4001.
Hunsinger, H., Seifert, H., & Jay, K. (2007). Reduction of PCDD/F formation in MSWI by a process-integrated SO2 cycle. Environmental Engineering Science, 24(8), 1145-1159.
Johnson-Restrepo, B., Kannan, K., Addink, R., & Adams, D. H. (2005). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in a marine foodweb of coastal Florida. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(21), 8243-8250.
Karademir, A., Bakoglu, M., & Ayberk, S. (2003). PCDD/F removal efficiencies of electrostatic precipitator and wet scrubbers in izaydas hazardous waste incinerator. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 12(10), 1228-1232.
Kawakami, I., Yamazaki, M., Matsuzawa, Y.B., Watanabe, I., Tanaka, M. (1994). Memory effect in intermittent operation of MSW incinerators. Organohalogen Compounds. 20, 401-406.
Kilgroe, J. D. (1996). Control of dioxin, furan, and mercury emissions from municipal waste combustors. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 47(1-3), 163-194.
Kishimoto, A., Oka, T., Yoshida, K., & Nakanishi, J. (2001). Cost effectiveness of reducing dioxin emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators in Japan. Environmental Science & Technology, 35(14), 2861-2866.
Kjeller, L. O., & Rappe, C. (1995). Time trends in levels, patterns, and profiles for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in a sediment core from the Baltic proper. Environmental Science & Technology, 29(2), 346-355.
Kreisz, S., Hunsinger, H., & Vogg, H. (1996). Wet scrubbers - A potential PCDD/F source? Chemosphere, 32(1), 73-78.
Kulkarni, P. S., Crespo, J. G., & Afonso, C. A. M. (2008). Dioxins sources and current remediation technologies - A review. Environment International, 34(1), 139-153.
Landesrumweltanmt NRW. Identification of relevant industrial sources of dioxins and furans in Europe 1997; LUA Materialien 43, North RhineWestphalia State Environment Agency on behalf of the European Commission, DG XI; 1997.
Lavric, E. D., Konnov, A. A., & De Ruyck, J. (2004) Dioxin levels in wood combustion - a review. Biomass Bioenergy 26, 115-45.
Lee, C. C., Shih, T. S., & Chen, H. L. (2009). Distribution of air and serum PCDD/F levels of electric arc furnaces and secondary aluminum and copper smelters. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 172(2-3), 1351-1356.
Li, H. W., Wang, L. C., Chen, C. C., Yang, X. Y., Chang-Chien, G. P., & Wu, E. M. Y. (2011). Influence of memory effect caused by aged bag filters on the stack PCDD/F emissions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185(2-3), 1148-1155.
Li, S. M., Zheng, M. H., Liu, W. B., Liu, G. R., Xiao, K., & Li, C. L. (2014). Estimation and characterization of unintentionally produced persistent organic pollutant emission from converter steelmaking processes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(12), 7361-7368.
Ligon, W. V., Dorn, S. B., May, R. J., Allison, M. J. (1989) Chlorodibenzofuran and chlorodibenzo-para-dioxin levels in Chilean mummies dated to about 2800 years before the present. Environmental Science & Technology, 23, 1286-90.
Lin, K. S., & Chang, N. B. (2008). Control strategy of PCDD/Fs in an industrial fluidized bed incinerator via activated carbon injection. Petroleum Science and Technology, 26(7-8), 764-789.
Lin, X. Q., Jin, Y. Q., Wu, H. L., Chen, T., Li, X. D., Lu, S. Y., Jiang, X, G., & Yan, J. H. (2013). Removal of PCDD/Fs and PCBs from flue gas using a pilot gas cleaning system. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 25(9), 1833-1840.
Liu, G. R., Cai, Z. W., Zheng, M. H., Jiang, X. X., Nie, Z. G., & Wang, M. (2015). Identification of indicator congeners and evaluation of emission pattern of polychlorinated naphthalenes in industrial stack gas emissions by statistical analyses. Chemosphere, 118, 194-200.
Liu, G. R., Jiang, X. X., Wang, M., Dong, S. J., & Zheng, M. H. (2015). Comparison of PCDD/F levels and profiles in fly ash samples from multiple industrial thermal sources. Chemosphere, 133, 68-74.
Liu, G. R., Zheng, M. H., Cai, M. W., Nie, Z. Q., Zhang, B., Liu, W. B., Du, B., Dong, S, J., Hu, J, C., & Xiao, K. (2013). Atmospheric emission of polychlorinated biphenyls from multiple industrial thermal processes. Chemosphere, 90(9), 2453-2460.
Liu, G. R., Zheng, M. H., Liu, W. B., Wang, C. Z., Zhang, B., Gao, L., Su, G., Xiao, K., & Lv, P. (2009). Atmospheric Emission of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, Hexachlorobenzene, and Pentachlorobenzene from the Coking Industry. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(24), 9196-9201.
Liu, X. L., Ye, M., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Zhu, T. Y. (2017). Gas-phase and particle-phase PCDD/F congener distributions in the flue gas from an iron ore sintering plant. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 54, 239-245.
Lemieux, P. M., Lee, C. W., Ryan, J. V., & Lutes, C. C. (2001). Bench-scale studies on the simultaneous formation of PCBs and PCDD/Fs from combustion systems. Waste Management, 21(5), 419-425.
Lohman, K., & Seigneur, C. (2001). Atmospheric fate and transport of dioxins: local impacts. Chemosphere, 45(2), 161-171.
Loganathan, B. G., & Lam, P. K. S. (2012) Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals.
Lothgren, C. J., & van Bavel, B. (2005). Dioxin emissions after installation of a polishing wet scrubber in a hazardous waste incineration facility. Chemosphere, 61(3), 405-412.
Loutfy, N., Fuerhacker, M., Tundo, P., Raccanelli, S., El Dien, A. G., & Ahmed, M. T. (2006). Dietary intake of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs, due to the consumption of dairy products, fish/seafood and meat from Ismailia city, Egypt. Science of the Total Environment, 370(1), 1-8.
Luijk, R., Akkerman, D. M., Slot, P., Olie, K., & Kapteijn, F. (1994). Mechanism of formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the catalyzed combustion of carbon. Environmental Science & Technology, 28(2), 312-321.
Ma, Y., Lin, X., Chen, Z., Li, X., Lu, S., & Yan, J. (2019). Influences of P-N-containing inhibitor and memory effect on PCDD/F emissions during the full-scale municipal solid waste incineration. Chemosphere, 228, 495-502.
MacDonald, R. W., Barrie, L. A., Bidleman, T. F., Diamond, M. L., Gregor, D. J., Semkin, R. G., Strachan, W. M., Li, Y. F., Wania, F., Alaee, M., Alexeeva, L. B., Backus, S. M., Bailey, R., Bewers, J. M., Gobeil, C., Halsall, C. J., Harner, T., Hoff, J. T., Jantunen, L. M., Lockhart, W. L., Mackay, D., Muir, D. C., Pudykiewicz, J., Reimer, K. J., Smith, J. N., & Stern, G. A. (2000). Contaminants in the Canadian Arctic: 5 years of progress in understanding sources, occurrence and pathways. Science of the Total Environment, 254(2-3), 93-234.
McKay, G. (2002). Dioxin characterisation, formation and minimisation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration: review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 86(3), 343-368.
Milligan, M.S., & Altwicker, E. (1993). The relationship between de Nova synthesis ofpolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and low-temperature carbon gasification in fly ash. Environmental Science & Technology, 27, 1595-1601.
Mos, L., Tabuchi, M., Dangerfield, N., Jeffries, S. J., Koop, B. F., & Ross, P. S. (2007). Contaminant-associated disruption of vitamin A and its receptor (retinoic acid receptor α) in free-ranging harbour seals (Phoca vitulina). Aquatic Toxicology, 81, 319-328.
Mulholland, J. A., & Ryu, J. Y. (2001). Formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins by CuCl2-catalyzed condensation of 2,6 chlorinated phenols. Combustion Science and Technology, 169, 107-126.
Oberg, L. G., Anderson, R., & Rappe, C. (1992) De novo formation of hepta- and octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins from pentachlorophenol in municipal sewage sludge. Organohalogen Compounds, 9, 351-354.
Oberg, L. G., Wagman, N., Anderson, R., & Rappe, C. (1993) De novo formation of PCDD/Fs in compost and sewage sludge - a status report. Organohalogen Compounds, 11, 297-302.
Pandelova, M., Lenoir, D., & Schramm, K. W. (2006). Correlation between PCDD/F, PCB and PCBz in coal/waste combustion. Influence of various inhibitors. Chemosphere, 62(7), 1196-1205.
Pitea, D., Bortolami, M., Collina, E., Cortili, G., Franzoni, F., Lasagni, M., & Piccinelli, E. (2008). Prevention of PCDD/F formation and minimization of their emission at the stack of a secondary aluminum casting plant. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(19), 7476-7481.
Rappe, C., Andersson, R., Bergovist, P. A., Brohede, C., Hansson, M., & Kjeller, L. O. (1987) Overview on environmental fate of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofuranssources, levels and isomeric pattern in various matrices. Chemosphere, 16, 1603-1618.
Riss, A., (1993). Impact of PCDD/PCDF emissions of a copper reclamation plant: five years of experience with environmental monitoring. Organohalogen Compounds. 14, 23-26.
Rordorf, B. F. (1986). Thermal properties of dioxins, furans and related compounds. Chemosphere, 15, 1325-1332.
Rotard, W., Christmann, W., & Knoth, W. (1994). BACKGROUND LEVELS OF PCDD/F IN SOILS OF GERMANY. Chemosphere, 29(9-11), 2193-2200.
Sadler, R., & Connel, D. (2012). Global Distillation in an Era of Climate Change, Organic Pollutants Ten Years After the Stockholm Convention - Environmental and Analytical Update. S.l.. Intech, 191-216.
Schlummer, M., Moser, G. A., & McLachlan, M. S. (1998). Digestive tract absorption of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and HCB in humans: Mass balances and mechanistic considerations. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 152(1), 128-137.
Schuhmacher, M., Nadal, M., & Domingo, J. L. (2009). Environmental monitoring of PCDD/Fs and metals in the vicinity of a cement plant after using sewage sludge as a secondary fuel. Chemosphere, 74(11), 1502-1508.
Schwacke, L. H., Zolman, E. S., Balmer, B. C., De Guise, S., George, R. C., Hoguet, J., Hohn, A. A., Kucklick, J. R., Lamb, S., Levin, M., Litz, J. A., McFee, W. E., Place, N. J., Townsend, F. I., Wells, R. S., Rowles, T. K., & Rowles, T. K. (2012). Anaemia, hypothyroidism and immune suppression associated with polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 279(1726), 48-57.
Shaub, W. M., & Tsang, W. (1983). Dioxin formation in incinerators. Environmental Science & Technology, 17, 721-730.
Shih, Y. H., Kasaon, S. J., Tseng, C. H., Wang, H. C., Chen, L. L., & Chang, Y. M. (2016). Health risks and economic costs of exposure to PCDD/Fs from open burning: a case study in Nairobi, Kenya. Air Quality Atmosphere and Health, 9(2), 201-211.
Sidhu, S., & Edwards, P. (2002). Role of phenoxy radicals in PCDD/F formation. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 34(9), 531-541.
Sidhu, S. S., Maqsud, L., & Dellinger, B. (1995). The homogeneous, gas-phase formation of chlorinated and brominated dibenzo-p-dioxin from 2,4,6-trichloro- and 2,4,6-tribromophenols. Combustion & Flame, 100, 11-20.
Sierhuis, W. M., deVries, C., & Born, J. G. P. (1996). PCDD/F emissions related to the operating conditions of the flue gas cleaning system of MWI-Amsterdam. Chemosphere, 32(1), 159-168.
Son, D. S., & Rozman, K. K. (2002). 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 through an aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathway in mouse hepatoma cell lines. Archives of Toxicology, 76(7), 404-413.
Stanmore, B. R. (2004). The formation of dioxins in combustion systems. Combustion and Flame, 136(3), 398-427.
Stanmore, B. R., & Clunies-Ross, C. (2000). An empirical model for the de novo formation of PCDD/F in medical waste incinerators. Environmental Science & Technology, 34(21), 4538-4544.
Stieglitz, L., Vogg, H., Zwick, G., Beck, J., & Bautz, H. (1991). On formation conditions of organohalogen compounds from particulate carbon of fly-ash. Chemosphere, 23(8-10), 1255-1264.
Takaoka, M., Liao, P., Takeda, N., Fujiwara, T., & Oshita, K. (2003). The behavior of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols in wet scrubbing system of municipal solid waste incinerator. Chemosphere, 53(2), 153-161.
Trivedi, J., & Majumdar, D. (2013). Memory effect driven emissions of persistent organic pollutants from industrial thermal processes, their implications and management: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 119, 111-120.
Tysklind, M., Fangmark, I., Marklund, S., Lindskog, A., Thaning, L., & Rappe, C. (1993) Atmospheric transport and transformation of polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins and dibenzofurans. Environmental Science & Technology, 27, 2190-2197.
Van den Berg, M., Birnbaum, L. S., Denison, M., Vito, M. D., Farland, W., Feeley, M., Fiedler, H., Hakansson, H., Hanberg, A., Haws, L., Rose, M., Safe, S., Schrenk, D., Tohyama, C., Tritscher, A., Tuomisto, J., Tysklind, M., Walker, N. & Peterson, R. E. (2006). The 2005 world health organization re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxin and dioxin-like compounds. Toxscience Advance Access, 93, 223-241.
Wang, L. C., Lee, W. J., Tsai, P. J., Lee, W. S., & Chang-Chien, G. P. (2003). Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from stack flue gases of sinter plants. Chemosphere, 50(9), 1123-1129.
Wang, M., Liu, G. R., Jiang, X. X., Xiao, K., & Zheng, M. H. (2015). Formation and potential mechanisms of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans on fly ash from a secondary copper smelting process. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(11), 8747-8755.
Wang, Y. H., Lin, C. E., & Chang-Chien, G. P. (2009). Characteristics of PCDD/Fs in a Particles Filtration Device with Activated Carbon Injection. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 9(3), 317-322.
Weber, R., Iino, F., Imagawa, T., Takeuchi, M., Sakurai, T., & Sadakata, M. (2001). Formation of PCDF, PCDD, PCB, and PCN in de novo synthesis from PAH: Mechanistic aspects and correlation to fluidized bed incinerators. Chemosphere, 44(6), 1429-1438.
Weber, R., Sakurai, T., Ueno, S., & Nishino, J. (2002). Correlation of PCDD/PCDF and CO values in a MSW incinerator - indication of memory effects in the high temperature/cooling section. Chemosphere, 49(2), 127-134.
Wevers, M., & De Fré, R. (1998). Dioxin emission reduction of a municipal waste incinerator by injection of activated carbon - the abatement of memory effects. Organohalogen Compounds, 36, 343-346.
Williamson, P., (1994), Production and control of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofurans in incineration system: a review, Presented at 87th AWMA Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Ohio, 19-24.
Wilken, M., Marsch, F., & Dehoust, G. (2003). Start-up of a hazardous waste incinerator - impact on the PCDD/PCDF-emissions. Organohalogen Compounds, 63, 29-32.
Wu, H. L., Lu, S. Y., Li, X. D., Jiang, X. G., Yan, J. H., Zhou, M. S., & Wang, H. (2012). Inhibition of PCDD/F by adding sulphur compounds to the feed of a hazardous waste incinerator. Chemosphere, 86(4), 361-367.
Wu, X. L., Zheng, M. H., Zhao, Y. Y., Yang, H. B., Yang, L. L., Jin, R., Xu, Y., Xiao, K., Liu, W, B., & Liu, G. R. (2018). Thermochemical formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans on the fly ash matrix from metal smelting sources. Chemosphere, 191, 825-831.
Xie, Y., Xie, W., Liu, K. L., Dicken, L., Pan, W. P., & Riley, J. T. (2000). The effect of sulfur dioxide on the formation of molecular chlorine during co-combustion of fuels. Energy & Fuels, 14(3), 597-602.
Yan, J. H., Chen, T., Li, X. D., Zhang, J., Lu, S. Y., Ni, M. J., & Cen, K.F. (2006) Evaluation of PCDD/Fs emission from fluidized bed incinerators cofiring MSW with coal in China. Hazard. Mater. 135, 47-51.
Yan, M., Li, X. D., Chen, T., Lu, S. Y., Yan, J. H., & Cen, K. F. (2010). Effect of temperature and oxygen on the formation of chlorobenzene as the indicator of PCDD/Fs. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 22(10), 1637-1642.
Yive, N., & Tiroumalechetty, M. (2008). Dioxin levels in fly ash coming from the combustion of bagasse. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 155(1-2), 179-182.
Yu, B. W., Jin, G. Z., Moon, Y. H., Kim, M. K., Kyoung, J. D., & Chang, Y. S. (2006). Emission of PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs from metallurgy industries in S. Korea. Chemosphere, 62(3), 494-501.
Zhan, M. X., Chen, T., Lin, X. Q., Fu, J. Y., Li, X. D., Yan, J. H., & Buekens, A. (2016). Suppression of dioxins after the post-combustion zone of MSWIs. Waste Management, 54, 153-161.
IARC MONOGRAPHS – 107, POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS.
張書豪,洪保鎮,張木彬”含銅污泥資源化過程中戴奧辛物種分佈特性檢測研究期末報告”,中央大學環境工程研究所,2008。
黃永吉,徐晏貞,練建國,阮維達,鄭明敏,張木彬”含銅污泥處理程序之戴奧辛生成特性與控制效率研究期末報告”,中央大學環境工程研究所,2019。
公私場所固定污染源申報空氣污染防制費之粒狀污染物、鉛、鎘、汞、砷、六價鉻、戴奧辛排放係數、控制效率及其他計量規定,行政院環保署,2018。
|