參考文獻 |
[1] B. Basu, D. Katti and A. Kumar, ADVANCED BIOMATERIALS Fundamentals, Processing , and Applications. United States: A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009.
[2] Q. Chen and G. A. Thouas, “Metallic implant biomaterials,” Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, vol. 87, pp. 1–57, 2015.
[3] M. Abdel-Hady Gepreel and M. Niinomi, “Biocompatibility of Ti-alloys for long-term implantation,” J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., vol. 20, pp. 407–415, 2013.
[4] D. G. K. Hong and J. Oh, “Recent advances in dental implants,” Maxillofac. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., vol. 39, pp. 1-10, 2017.
[5] M. Geetha, A. K. Singh, R. Asokamani, and A. K. Gogia, “Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants - A review,” Progress in Materials Science, vol. 54 , pp. 397–425, 2009.
[6] R. Huiskes, H. Weinans, and B. Van Rietbergen, “The relationship between stress shielding and bone resorption around total hip stems and the effects of flexible materials,” Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., no. 274, pp. 124–134, 1992.
[7] S. Nag, R. Banerjee, and H. L. Fraser, “Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanisms in Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta, Ti-Mo-Zr-Fe and Ti-15Mo biocompatible alloys,” in Materials Science and Engineering C, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 357–362, 2005.
[8] A. Inoue, “Stabilization of Metallic Supercooled Liquid,” Acta Mater., vol. 48, pp. 279–306, 2000.
[9] A. L. Greer, “Metallic glasses...on the threshold,” Mater. Today, vol. 12, no. 1–2, pp. 14–22, 2009.
[10] M. Telford, “The case for bulk metallic glass,” Mater. Today, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 36–43, 2004.
[11] T. Zhang and A. Inoue, “Ti-based amorphous alloys with a large supercooled liquid region,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 304–306, no. 1–2, pp. 771–774, 2001.
[12] T. Zhang and A. Inoue, “Thermal and mechanical properties of Ti-Ni-Cu-Sn amorphous alloys with a wide supercooled liquid region before crystallization,” Materials Transactions, JIM, vol. 39, no. 10. pp. 1001–1006, 1998.
[13] D. V. Louzguine and A. Inoue, “Nanocrystallization of Ti-Ni-Cu-Sn amorphous alloy,” Scr. Mater., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 371–376, 2000.
[14] A. Peker and W. L. Johnson, “A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti 13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, pp. 2342–2344, 1993.
[15] A. Inoue, C. Fan, and T. Masumoto, “Thermal Properties of Zr-TM-B and Zr-TM-Ga (TM=Co, Ni, Cu) Amorphous Alloys with Wide Range of Supercooling,” Mater. Trans. JIM, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 1411–1419, 1995.
[16] J. J. Oak, D. V. Louzguine-Luzgin, and A. Inoue, “Fabrication of Ni-free Ti-based bulk-metallic glassy alloy having potential for application as biomaterial, and investigation of its mechanical properties, corrosion, and crystallization behavior,” J. Mater. Res., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1346–1353, 2007.
[17] Y. C. Kim, W. T. Kim, and D. H. Kim, “A development of Ti-based bulk metallic glass,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 375–377, no. 1-2 SPEC. ISS., pp. 127–135, 2004.
[18] K. F. Xie, K. F. Yao, and T. Y. Huang, “A Ti-based bulk glassy alloy with high strength and good glass forming ability,” Intermetallics, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 1837–1841, 2010.
[19] J. J. Oak, D. V. Louzguine-Luzgin, and A. Inoue, “Investigation of glass-forming ability, deformation and corrosion behavior of Ni-free Ti-based BMG alloys designed for application as dental implants,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 322–327, 2009.
[20] P. Gong, K. F. Yao, X. Wang, and Y. Shao, “Centimeter-sized Ti-based bulk metallic glass with high specific strength,” Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 401–406, 2012.
[21] Y. J. Huang, J. Shen, J. F. Sun, and X. B. Yu, “A new Ti-Zr-Hf-Cu-Ni-Si-Sn bulk amorphous alloy with high glass-forming ability,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 427, no. 1–2, pp. 171–175, 2007.
[22] M. Niinomi, “Recent research and development in titanium alloys for biomedical applications and healthcare goods,” Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 445–454, 2003.
[23] C. H. Lin, C. H. Huang, J. F. Chuang, J. C. Huang, J. S. C. Jang, and C. H. Chen, “Rapid screening of potential metallic glasses for biomedical applications,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 4520–4526, 2013.
[24] C. H. Huang, J. J. Lai, J. C. Huang, C. H. Lin, and J. S. C. Jang, “Effects of Cu content on electrochemical response in Ti-based metallic glasses under simulated body fluid,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C, vol. 62, pp. 368–376, 2016.
[25] I. O. Igbokwe, E. Igwenagu, and N. A. Igbokwe, “Aluminium toxicosis: A review of toxic actions and effects,” Interdiscip. Toxicol., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 45–70, 2020.
[26] M. L. Morrison, R. A. Buchanan, A. Peker, P. K. Liaw, and J. A. Horton, “Electrochemical behavior of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass,” J. Non. Cryst. Solids, vol. 353, no. 22–23, pp. 2115–2124, 2007.
[27] S. L. Zhu, X. M. Wang, F. X. Qin., and A. Inoue, “A new Ti-based bulk glassy alloy with potential for biomedical application,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 459, no. 1–2, pp. 233–237, 2007.
[28] G. Xie, F. Qin, S. Zhu, and A. Inoue, “Ni-free Ti-based bulk metallic glass with potential for biomedical applications produced by spark plasma sintering,” Intermetallics, vol. 29, pp. 99–103, 2012.
[29] J. Fornell et al., “Enhanced mechanical properties and in vitro corrosion behavior of amorphous and devitrified Ti 40Zr 10Cu 38Pd 12 metallic glass,” J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1709–1717, 2011.
[30] F. X. Qin, X. M. Wang, G. Q. Xie, and A. Inoue, “Distinct plastic strain of Ni-free Ti-Zr-Cu-Pd-Nb bulk metallic glasses with potential for biomedical applications,” Intermetallics, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1026–1030, 2008.
[31] J. Fornell et al., “Improved plasticity and corrosion behavior in Ti-Zr-Cu-Pd metallic glass with minor additions of Nb: An alloy composition intended for biomedical applications,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 559, pp. 159–164, 2013.
[32] S. L. Zhu, X. M. Wang, and A. Inoue, “Glass-forming ability and mechanical properties of Ti-based bulk glassy alloys with large diameters of up to 1 cm,” Intermetallics, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1031–1035, 2008.
[33] Y. B. Wang, H. F. Li, Y. Cheng, Y. F. Zheng, and L. Q. Ruan, “In vitro and in vivo studies on Ti-based bulk metallic glass as potential dental implant material,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 3489–3497, 2013.
[34] G. Wang, H. B. Fan, Y. J. Huang, J. Shen, and Z. H. Chen, “A new TiCuHfSi bulk metallic glass with potential for biomedical applications,” Mater. Des., vol. 54, pp. 251–255, 2014.
[35] Y. Sun et al., “Comparison of mechanical behaviors of several bulk metallic glasses for biomedical application,” J. Non. Cryst. Solids, vol. 406, pp. 144–150, 2014.
[36] S. Pang, Y. Liu, H. Li, L. Sun, Y. Li, and T. Zhang, “New Ti-based Ti-Cu-Zr-Fe-Sn-Si-Ag bulk metallic glass for biomedical applications,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 625, pp. 323–327, 2015.
[37] Y. C. Liao et al., “Synthesis and characterization of an open-pore toxic-element-free Ti-based bulk metallic glass foam for bio-implant application,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 4518–4526, 2020.
[38] V. T. Nguyen et al., “Synthesis of biocompatible TiZr-based bulk metallic glass foams for bio-implant application,” Mater. Lett., vol. 256, 2019.
[39] V. T. Nguyen et al., “Open-cell tizr-based bulk metallic glass scaffolds with excellent biocompatibility and suitable mechanical properties for biomedical application,” J. Funct. Biomater., vol. 11, no. 2, 2020.
[40] J. Daniel, G. Stephen, G. L. Kumar, R. Vinesh, and G. Vikram, “Bio implant materials: Requirements, Types-and Properties-A review,” no. 12, pp. 18–26, 2017.
[41] M. Long and H. J. Rack, “Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective,” Biomaterials, vol. 19, no. 18, pp. 1621–1639, 1998.
[42] Sujata V. Bhat, Biomaterials. Mumbai: Alpha Science International Ltd., 2002.
[43] K. L. Ong, S. Lovald, and J. Black, Orthopaedic Biomaterials in Research and Practice, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2014.
[44] K. M., T. RA., and S. D.D., “Hydrophilic thermoplastic polyurethanes, molecular weight on physical properties, in clinical implant materials,” in Advances in materials, G. Heimke,., vol. 9, pp. 129–143, 1990.
[45] A. G. Robling, A. B. Castillo, and C. H. Turner, “Biomechanical and molecular regulation of bone remodeling,” Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng., vol. 8, pp. 455–498, 2006.
[46] H. K. Datta, W. F. Ng, J. A. Walker, S. P. Tuck, and S. S. Varanasi, “The cell biology of bone metabolism,” J. Clin. Pathol., vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 577–587, 2008.
[47] John E. Hall, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 12th ed. Saunders Elsevier, 2010.
[48] J. R. Jameson, “Characterization of Bone Material Properties and Microstructure in Osteogenesis Imperfecta/Brittle Bone Disease,” Marquette University, 2014.
[49] J. A. Buckwalter, M. J. Glimcher, R. R. Cooper, and R. Recker, “Bone biology. I: Structure, blood supply, cells, matrix, and mineralization.,” Instr. Course Lect., vol. 45, pp. 371–386, 1996.
[50] P. A. Downey and M. I. Siegel, “Bone biology and the clinical implications for osteoporosis,” Phys. Ther., vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 77–91, 2006.
[51] M. Capulli, R. Paone, and N. Rucci, “Osteoblast and osteocyte: Games without frontiers,” Arch. Biochem. Biophys., vol. 561, no. May, pp. 3–12, 2014.
[52] J. W. S. S. Miller S. C., de Saint-Georges L., Bowman B. M., “Bone lining cells: structure and function,” Scanning Microsc., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 953–961, 1989.
[53] T. A. Franz-Odendaal, B. K. Hall, and P. E. Witten, “Buried alive: How osteoblasts become osteocytes,” Dev. Dyn., vol. 235, no. 1, pp. 176–190, 2006.
[54] N. A. Sims and J. H. Gooi, “Bone remodeling: Multiple cellular interactions required for coupling of bone formation and resorption,” Semin. Cell Dev. Biol., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 444–451, 2008.
[55] K. Matsuo and N. Irie, “Osteoclast-osteoblast communication,” Arch. Biochem. Biophys., vol. 473, no. 2, pp. 201–209, 2008.
[56] S. L. Dallas, M. Prideaux, and L. F. Bonewald, “The osteocyte: An endocrine cell . . . and more,” Endocr. Rev., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 658–690, 2013.
[57] S. Khosla, M. J. Oursler, and D. G. Monroe, “Estrogen and the skeleton,” Trends Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 576–581, 2012.
[58] C. Sobacchi, A. Schulz, F. P. Coxon, A. Villa, and M. H. Helfrich, “Osteopetrosis: Genetics, treatment and new insights into osteoclast function,” Nat. Rev. Endocrinol., vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 522–536, 2013.
[59] J. C. Crockett, D. J. Mellis, D. I. Scott, and M. H. Helfrich, “New knowledge on critical osteoclast formation and activation pathways from study of rare genetic diseases of osteoclasts: Focus on the RANK/RANKL axis,” Osteoporos. Int., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2011.
[60] S. Fukumoto and T. J. Martin, “Bone as an endocrine organ,” Trends Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 230–236, 2009.
[61] D. R. Carter and D. M. Spengler, “Mechanical properties and composition of cortical bone,” Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., vol. NO. 135, pp. 192–217, 1978.
[62] F. G. Evans, “The mechanical properties of bone, Thomas Springfield, pp. 37–48, 1973.
[63] M. B. Schaffler and D. B. Burr, “Stiffness of compact bone: Effects of porosity and density,” J. Biomech., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 13–16, 1988.
[64] E. D. Sedlin, “A rheologic model for cortical bone. A study of the physical properties of human femoral samples.,” Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl., 1965.
[65] J. D. Currey and G. Butler, “The mechanical properties of bone tissue in children,” J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., vol. 57, no. 6, p. 810—814, Sep. 1975.
[66] C. Hirsch and F. G. Evans, “Studies on some physical properties of infant compact bone,” Acta Orthop., vol. 35, no. 1–4, pp. 300–313, 1965.
[67] C. Öhman et al., “Compressive behaviour of child and adult cortical bone,” Bone, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 769–776, 2011.
[68] J.-P. Berteau, C. Baron, M. Pithioux, P. Chabrand, and P. Lasaygues, “Mechanical properties of children cortical bone: A bimodal characterization,” Acoust., pp. 1–5, 2012.
[69] A. M. Agnew et al., “The response of pediatric ribs to quasi-static loading: Mechanical properties and microstructure,” Ann. Biomed. Eng., vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2501–2514, 2013.
[70] C. Pezowicz and M. Głowacki, “The mechanical properties of human ribs in young adult,” Acta Bioeng. Biomech., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 53–60, 2012.
[71] J. S. Nyman, A. Roy, X. Shen, R. L. Acuna, J. H. Tyler, and X. Wang, “The influence of water removal on the strength and toughness of cortical bone,” J. Biomech., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 931–938, 2006.
[72] P. Zioupos and J. D. Currey, “Changes in the stiffness, strength, and toughness of human cortical bone with age,” Bone, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 57–66, 1998.
[73] X. Wang, X. Shen, X. Li, and C. Mauli Agrawal, “Age-related changes in the collagen network and toughness of bone,” Bone, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2002.
[74] J. C. Lotz, T. N. Gerhart, and W. C. Hayes, “Mechanical properties of metaphyseal bone in the proximal femur,” J. Biomech., vol. 24, no. 5, 1991.
[75] X. N. Dong and X. E. Guo, “The dependence of transversely isotropic elasticity of human femoral cortical bone on porosity,” J. Biomech., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1281–1287, 2004.
[76] D. T. Reilly and A. H. Burstein, “The elastic and ultimate properties of compact bone tissue,” J. Biomech., vol. 8, no. 6, 1975.
[77] M. T. Fondrk, E. H. Bahniuk, and D. T. Davy, “A damage model for nonlinear tensile behavior of cortical bone,” J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 121, no. 5, pp. 533–541, 1999.
[78] T. M. Keaveny, E. F. Wachtel, and D. L. Kopperdahl, “Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone after overloading,” J. Orthop. Res., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 346–353, 1999.
[79] D. L. Kopperdahl, J. L. Pearlman, and T. M. Keaveny, “Biomechanical consequences of an isolated overload on the human vertebral body,” J. Orthop. Res., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 685–690, 2000.
[80] R. Carretta, B. Luisier, D. Bernoulli, E. Stüssi, R. Müller, and S. Lorenzetti, “Novel method to analyze post-yield mechanical properties at trabecular bone tissue level,” J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., vol. 20, pp. 6–18, 2013.
[81] J. Y. Rho, R. B. Ashman, and C. H. Turner, “Young’s modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: Ultrasonic and microtensile measurements,” J. Biomech., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 111–119, 1993.
[82] C. H. Turner, J. Rho, Y. Takano, T. Y. Tsui, and G. M. Pharr, “The elastic properties of trabecular and cortical bone tissues are similar: Results from two microscopic measurement techniques,” J. Biomech., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 437–441, 1999.
[83] J. Litniewski, “Determination of the elasticity coefficient for a single trabecula of a cancellous bone: Scanning acoustic microscopy approach,” Ultrasound Med. Biol., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1361–1366, 2005.
[84] H. H. Bayraktar, E. F. Morgan, G. L. Niebur, G. E. Morris, E. K. Wong, and T. M. Keaveny, “Comparison of the elastic and yield properties of human femoral trabecular and cortical bone tissue,” J. Biomech., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2004.
[85] K. Choi and S. A. Goldstein, “a Comparison of the Fatigue Behavior of Human,” J. Biomech., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1371–1381, 1992.
[86] A. M. Torres, J. B. Matheny, T. M. Keaveny, D. Taylor, C. M. Rimnac, and C. J. Hernandez, “Material heterogeneity in cancellous bone promotes deformation recovery after mechanical failure,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 113, no. 11, pp. 2892–2897, 2016.
[87] M. Calin et al., “Designing biocompatible Ti-based metallic glasses for implant applications,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 875–883, 2013.
[88] H. C. Lin et al., “Designing a toxic-element-free Ti-based amorphous alloy with remarkable supercooled liquid region for biomedical application,” Intermetallics, vol. 55, pp. 22–27, 2014.
[89] S. Kujala, J. Ryhänen, A. Danilov, and J. Tuukkanen, “Effect of porosity on the osteointegration and bone ingrowth of a weight-bearing nickel-titanium bone graft substitute,” Biomaterials, vol. 24, no. 25, pp. 4691–4697, 2003.
[90] B. Świeczko-Żurek, “Porous Materials Used as Inserted Bone Implants,” Adv. Mater. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, 2009.
[91] G. F. Ma et al., “Increased collagen degradation around loosened total hip replacement implants,” Arthritis Rheum., vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 2928–2933, 2006.
[92] L. Salvo, G. Martin, M. Suard, A. Marmottant, R. Dendievel, and J. J. Blandin, “Processing and structures of solids foams,” Comptes Rendus Phys., vol. 15, no. 8–9, pp. 662–673, 2014.
[93] M. F. Ashby, A. Evans, N. A. Fleck, L. J. Gibson, J. W. Hutchinson, and H. N. G. Wadley, Metal Foams : a Design Guide Metal Foams : A Design Guide. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000.
[94] J. D. Bobyn, G. J. Wilson, D. C. MacGregor, R. M. Pilliar, and G. C. Weatherly, “Effect of pore size on the peel strength of attachment of fibrous tissue to porous‐surfaced implants,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 571–584, 1982.
[95] B. S. Chang et al., “Osteoconduction at porous hydroxyapatite with various pore configurations,” Biomaterials, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 1291–1298, 2000.
[96] A. Boyde, A. Corsi, R. Quarto, R. Cancedda, and P. Bianco, “Osteoconduction in large macroporous hydroxyapatite ceramic implants: Evidence for a complementary integration and disintegration mechanism,” Bone, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 579–589, 1999.
[97] K. Gao, R. Li, and J. Yang, “Dynamic characteristics of functionally graded porous beams with interval material properties,” Eng. Struct., vol. 197, no. July, p. 109441, 2019.
[98] R. Singh, P. D. Lee, R. J. Dashwood, and T. C. Lindley, “Titanium foams for biomedical applications: A review,” Mater. Technol., vol. 25, no. 3–4, pp. 127–136, 2010.
[99] U. Müller, T. Imwinkelried, M. Horst, M. Sievers, and U. Graf-Hausner, “Do human osteoblasts grow into open-porous titanium?,” Eur. Cells Mater., vol. 11, pp. 8–15, 2006.
[100] M. Bram, C. Stiller, H. P. Buchkremer, D. Stöver, and H. Baur, “High-porosity titanium, stainless steel, and superalloy parts,” Adv. Eng. Mater., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 196–199, 2000.
[101] M. Nicoara, A. Raduta, R. Parthiban, C. Locovei, J. Eckert, and M. Stoica, “Low Young’s modulus Ti-based porous bulk glassy alloy without cytotoxic elements,” Acta Biomater., vol. 36, pp. 323–331, 2016.
[102] A. R. Jamaludin, S. R. Kasim, A. K. Ismail, M. Z. Abdullah, and Z. A. Ahmad, “The effect of sago as binder in the fabrication of alumina foam through the polymeric sponge replication technique,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1905–1914, 2015.
[103] B. Dietrich et al., “Determination of the thermal properties of ceramic sponges,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 53, no. 1–3, pp. 198–205, 2010.
[104] Y. Zheng et al., “An interfacial framework for breaking through the Li-ion transport barrier of Li-rich layered cathode materials,” J. Mater. Chem. A, vol. 5, no. 46, pp. 24292–24298, 2017.
[105] A. Manonukul, P. Srikudvien, M. Tange, and C. Puncreobutr, “Geometry anisotropy and mechanical property isotropy in titanium foam fabricated by replica impregnation method,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 655, pp. 388–395, 2016.
[106] H. I. Bakan and K. Korkmaz, “Synthesis and properties of metal matrix composite foams based on austenitic stainless steels -titanium carbonitrides,” Mater. Des., vol. 83, pp. 154–158, 2015.
[107] J. P. Li, S. H. Li, C. A. Van Blitterswijk, and K. De Groot, “A novel porous Ti6A14V: Characterization and cell attachment,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. - Part A, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 223–233, 2005.
[108] H. Kwon, D. H. Park, Y. Park, J. F. Silvain, A. Kawasaki, and Y. Park, “Spark plasma sintering behavior of pure aluminum depending on various sintering temperatures,” Met. Mater. Int., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 71–75, 2010.
[109] M. A. Trunov, S. M. Umbrajkar, M. Schoenitz, J. T. Mang, and E. L. Dreizin, “Oxidation and melting of aluminum nanopowders,” J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 110, no. 26, pp. 13094–13099, 2006.
[110] C. Greiner, S. M. Oppenheimer, and D. C. Dunand, “High strength, low stiffness, porous NiTi with superelastic properties,” Acta Biomater., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 705–716, 2005.
[111] S. M. Oppenheimer and D. C. Dunand, “Porous NiTi by creep expansion of argon-filled pores,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 523, no. 1–2, pp. 70–76, 2009.
[112] L. Mullen, R. C. Stamp, W. K. Brooks, E. Jones, and C. J. Sutcliffe, “Selective laser melting: A regular unit cell approach for the manufacture of porous, titanium, bone in-growth constructs, suitable for orthopedic applications,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. - Part B Appl. Biomater., vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 325–334, 2009.
[113] W. Xue, B. V. Krishna, A. Bandyopadhyay, and S. Bose, “Processing and biocompatibility evaluation of laser processed porous titanium,” Acta Biomater., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1007–1018, 2007.
[114] D. A. Hollander et al., “Structural, mechanical and in vitro characterization of individually structured Ti-6Al-4V produced by direct laser forming,” Biomaterials, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 955–963, 2006.
[115] P. Heinl, A. Rottmair, C. Körner, and R. F. Singer, “Cellular titanium by selective electron beam melting,” Adv. Eng. Mater., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 360–364, 2007.
[116] C. E. Wen, M. Mabuchi, Y. Yamada, K. Shimojima, Y. Chino, and T. Asahina, “Processing of biocompatible porous Ti and Mg,” Scr. Mater., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1147–1153, 2001.
[117] A. Bansiddhi and D. C. Dunand, “Shape-memory NiTi foams produced by solid-state replication with NaF,” Intermetallics, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 1612–1622, 2007.
[118] N. Jha, D. P. Mondal, J. Dutta Majumdar, A. Badkul, A. K. Jha, and A. K. Khare, “Highly porous open cell Ti-foam using NaCl as temporary space holder through powder metallurgy route,” Mater. Des., vol. 47, pp. 810–819, 2013.
[119] A. Mansourighasri, N. Muhamad, and A. B. Sulong, “Processing titanium foams using tapioca starch as a space holder,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 212, no. 1, pp. 83–89, 2012.
[120] T. Aydoǧmuş and Ş. Bor, “Processing of porous TiNi alloys using magnesium as space holder,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 478, no. 1–2, pp. 705–710, 2009.
[121] B. Lee et al., “Space-holder effect on designing pore structure and determining mechanical properties in porous titanium,” Mater. Des., vol. 57, pp. 712–718, 2014.
[122] G. A. Cragnolino, “Corrosion fundamentals and characterization techniques,” Tech. Corros. Monit., pp. 6–45, 2008.
[123] J. Kruger, “Fundamental Aspects of the Corrosion of Metallic Implants,” in Corrosion and Degradation of Implant Materials, B. C. Syrett and A. Acharya, Eds. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, pp. 107–127, 1979.
[124] L. S. Kubie and G. M. Shults, “Studies on the relationship of the chemical constituents of blood and cerebrospinal fluid,” J. Exp. Med., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 565–592, 1925.
[125] P. Anodic, P. Measurements, and C. Testing, “Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements to Determine the Corrosion Susceptibility of,” vol. i, pp. 1–8, 2009.
[126] I. Gurappa, “Characterization of different materials for corrosion resistance under simulated body fluid conditions,” vol. 49, pp. 73–79, 2002.
[127] K. Hashimoto, “W.R. Whitney award lecture: In pursuit of new corrosion-resistant alloys,” Corrosion, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 715–722, 2002.
[128] S. J. Pang, H. Men, C. H. Shek, C. Ma, A. Inoue, and T. Zhang, “Formation, thermal stability and corrosion behavior of glassy Ti45Zr5Cu45Ni5 alloy,” Intermetallics, vol. 15, no. 5–6, pp. 683–686, 2007.
[129] F. Qin, X. Wang, A. Kawashima, S. Zhu, H. Kimura, and A. Inoue, “Corrosion behavior of Ti-based metallic glasses,” Mater. Trans., vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1934–1937, 2006.
[130] F. Qin, X. Wang, S. Zhu, A. Kawashima, K. Asami, and A. Inoue, “Fabrication and corrosion property of novel Ti-based bulk glassy alloys without Ni,” Mater. Trans., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 515–518, 2007.
[131] X. Chen, A. Nouri, Y. Li, J. Lin, P. D. Hodgson, and C. Wen, “Effect of surface roughness of Ti, Zr, and TiZr on apatite precipitation from simulated body fluid,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 378–387, 2008.
[132] T. Kokubo and H. Takadama, “How useful is SBF in predicting in vivo bone bioactivity?,” Biomaterials, vol. 27, no. 15, pp. 2907–2915, 2006.
[133] H. Suzuki, R. Yagi, T. Waki, T. Wada, C. Ohkubo, and T. Hayakawa, “Study of Apatite Deposition in a Simulated Body Fluid Immersion Experiment,” J. Oral Tissue Eng., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2016.
[134] A. Oyane, K. Onuma, A. Ito, H. M. Kim, T. Kokubo, and T. Nakamura, “Formation and growth of clusters in conventional and new kinds of simulated body fluids,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. - Part A, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 339–348, 2003.
[135] C. M. Murphy, M. G. Haugh, and F. J. O’Brien, “The effect of mean pore size on cell attachment, proliferation and migration in collagen-glycosaminoglycan scaffolds for bone tissue engineering,” Biomaterials, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 461–466, 2010.
[136] Standardization, I. O. f., ISO-10993-5: biological evaluation of medical devices part 5: test for cytotoxicity: in vitro methods. Arlington, VA: ANSI/AAMI, 1999. |