以作者查詢圖書館館藏 、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 、以作者查詢全國書目 、勘誤回報 、線上人數:56 、訪客IP:18.222.167.85
姓名 王錫鳳(Hsi-Feng Wang) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 資訊管理學系在職專班 論文名稱 新冠肺炎疫情對筆記型電腦代工廠之影響—以C公司之新產品研發製造為例
(Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic on Notebook ODM: The Case of C Company′s New Product Development and Manufacturing)相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式] [Bibtex 格式] [相關文章] [文章引用] [完整記錄] [館藏目錄] 至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放) 摘要(中) 本論文主要探討台灣筆記型電腦代工廠於新冠肺炎疫情前後所受之衝擊,以個案進行分析面對外部環境之應變方式與內部重新專業分工,其相關措施與跨單位協作是否助於強化組織韌性。藉由C公司進行參與觀察筆記型電腦專案開發過程,進而了解研發團隊與生產間的相互連動,其工作方法於疫情前後所產生之成本與差異化,評估日後海外設廠是否仍能以此為基礎而創造持續競爭優勢。
經過個案研究後發現,外部宏觀環境之變化往往直接或間接影響企業策略制定,如新冠肺炎疫情期間,研發團隊無法進行差旅至海外工廠,衍生而出過高之內部溝通成本,造成新產品無法如期上市而影響獲利且客戶滿意度下滑。反映外部環境發生變化時,企業內部亦需快速回應並進行內部重新分工,同時應審慎檢視:1. 持續評估其他海外設廠;2. 確保企業組織內部溝通無阻;3. 內部工作與跨單位協同合作模式需與時俱進。而於日常即需確保生產基地當地人員具備支援試產能力,始能確保技術、系統與生產就緒水準不受影響。
從本研究結果可以說明,企業欲強化體質,仍應維持在地生產比例,而針對核心競爭力,應強化其內部之交互關係並透過人員教育訓練以降低溝通成本,適時調整組織架構與分工權責以破除穀倉效應,在策略執行上謹慎審視7-S架構,進行整體系統性風險預防。摘要(英) This thesis studies the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on Notebook ODM by analyzing the case company’s environmental factors and internal reorganization. The study evaluates the measures implemented in the company since the China–United States trade war in 2017 to COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, and then identifies whether such measures are helpful for the company’s resilience. By participating and observing C-company’s project development process of notebook products, the study compares the deviations on working models and resource arrangements to estimate the cost savings before and after COVID-19, and thus assesses whether the changes can be a basis to create sustainable competitive advantage when implementing in oversea factories.
According to the case study, changes in the macro environment affected the formulation of corporate strategies directly or indirectly. For example, cost of internal communications was higher during COVID-19 epidemic when R&D teams could not travel to oversea factories. Furthermore, new products could not launch on time and therefore impacted profits and customer satisfaction. The events reflected that a company should respond quickly to adjust the roles and responsibilities of R&D teams internally when external factors had changed. In the meanwhile, a company should review the following issues carefully:
1. Evaluate the possibility and the capacity ratio of establishing factories abroad or locally.
2. Ensure smooth communication channels for internal teams.
3. Assess whether internal working models or collaboration keeps up with the times.
As the conclusions of this study, companies with distributed production factories should enhance their core competence, strengthen the internal interactions as well as employee training to lower the communication cost, and consider to adjust the organization of R&D timely to break the silo effect. With regard to strategy, companies need to review 7-S architecture cautiously to prevent systematic risk.關鍵字(中) ★ 筆記型電腦
★ 外部宏觀環境分析
★ 價值鏈分析
★ 專案開發流程關鍵字(英) ★ Notebook
★ PEST Analysis
★ Value Chain Analysis
★ Project Development Process論文目次 摘要 .................................................. i
Abstract ................................................... ii
致謝 ................................................... v
目錄 .................................................. vi
圖目錄 ............................................... viii
表目錄 ................................................... ix
第一章 緒論 ............................................. 1
1.1 研究背景 ..................................... 1
1.2 研究動機 ..................................... 2
1.3 研究目的 ..................................... 3
1.4 論文架構 ..................................... 3
第二章 文獻探討 ..................................... 6
2.1 PEST 分析模型 ................................... 6
2.2 筆記型電腦產業概況 .............................. 8
2.3 新產品開發生命周期 ............................ 10
2.3.1 技術就緒水準 (TRL, Technology Readiness Levels) . 10
2.3.2 系統就緒水準 (SRL, System Readiness Levels) ..... 12
2.3.3 生產就緒水準 (MRL, Manufacturing Readiness Levels) 12
2.4 競爭優勢與價值鏈 .............................. 16
2.5 文獻小結 ................................... 18
第三章 研究方法 ......................................... 20
3.1 研究基礎 ...................................... 20
3.2 採用方法 ...................................... 21
3.3 研究對象 ...................................... 23
3.4 資料蒐集來源與方式 ............................ 23
第四章 個案分析 ......................................... 25
4.1 個案簡介 ...................................... 25
4.2 個案分析 ...................................... 26
4.2.1 外部宏觀環境分析 ............................ 26
4.2.2 筆記型電腦開發暨生產流程 .................... 33
4.2.3 內部價值鏈分析 .............................. 39
4.3 個案發現 ...................................... 42
4.4 個案分析總結 .................................. 55
第五章 結論 ............................................. 57
5.1 研究總結 ...................................... 57
5.2 研究管理意涵及建議 ............................ 58
5.3 研究限制 ...................................... 60
5.4 未來研究方向 .................................. 60
參考資料 ................................................. 61
壹、中文部分 ........................................... 61
貳、外文部分 ........................................... 62
叁、網路文獻 ........................................... 65參考文獻 壹、中文部分
[1] 王宏元(2017),「從創新策略觀點研究知識分享、社會資本及科技政策對產業群聚公司之績效影響」,國立中興大學科技管理學研究所博士論文。
[2] 王雅各、盧蕙馨、范麗娟、成虹飛、顧瑜君、吳天泰、蔡篤堅、魏惠娟、謝臥龍、駱慧文(2004),質性研究。台北市:心理出版社股份有限公司。
[3] 高銘淞、張義杰、邱志芳(2012),「文化距離之雙重立論與地主國制度環境之調節效果」,中山管理評論,第20卷,第3期,731-773。
[4] 黃淇竣(1998),「台灣地區資訊電子產業產品生命週期探討及展望」,國立中央大學資訊管理學系研究所碩士論文。
[5] 黃金灶(2016),「筆記型電腦代工相容性測試與研發品質之探討」,國立台北科技大學資訊與財金管理系EMBA碩士論文。
[6] 郭章裕(2010),「工廠自動化對經營管理績效影響之實證研究-以製造業為例」,國立中正大學高階主管管理研究所碩士論文。
[7] 楊永明(2019),川普設的局!?中美貿易戰與科技戰。台北市:捷徑文化出版事業有限公司。
[8] 歐陽晉佑(2012),「以PEST模型分析越南吸引外來投資之因素─以台商為例」,國立中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所碩士論文。
[9] 蕭瑞麟(2017),不用數字的研究:質性研究的思辨脈絡(第四版)。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
貳、外文部分
[1] Ahlskog, M., Jackson, M., and Bruch, J. (2015), “Manufacturing Technology Readiness Assessment,” In Production and Operations Management, Society, POMS 26th Annual Conference, Washington DC, May 8-11, 2015.
[2] Barnett, E. and Casper, M (2001), “A Definition of ‘Social Environment’.” American Journal of Public Health, 91(3), 465.
[3] Bellgran, M. and Säfsten, K. (2010), Production Development: Design and Operation of Production Systems. London: Springer-Verlag.
[4] Cooper, R. G. (2011), Winning at New Products: Creating Value through Innovation. New York: Basic Books.
[5] DoD, U.S.A. (2009), Technology Readiness Assessment (TRA) Deskbook. USA: Department of Defense.
[6] DOD, U.S.A. (2018), Manufacturing Readiness Level (MRL) Deskbook Version 2018. USA: Department of Defense.
[7] Hayes, R., Pisano, G., Upton, D. and Wheelwright, S. (2005), Operations, Strategy and Technology: Pursuing the Competitive Edge. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
[8] Hill, C.W.L, and Jones, G.R. (2007), Strategic Management Theory. USA: Houston Mifflin.
[9] Ho, Joseph Kim-Keung (2014), “Formulation of a Systemic PEST Analysis for Strategic Analysis,” European Academic Research, 2(5), 6478-6492.
[10] Horvat, D., Molla, C. and Weinera, N. (2019), “Why and How to Implement Strategic Competence Management in Manufacturing SMEs?” Procedia Manufacturing, 39, 824-832.
[11] Huang, Yu-Ying and Li, Shyh-Jane (2010), “How to Achieve Agility: A Case Study of a Personal Computer Original Equipment Manufacturer in Taiwan,” Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 29, 63-70.
[12] Johnson, A. and Gibson, A. (2014), Sustainability in Engineering Design. USA: Academic Press.
[13] Jones, H. (2010), Chinamerica: The Uneasy Partnership That Will Change the World. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
[14] Jorgensen, D. L (1989), Participant Observation. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
[15] Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2017), Marketing Management 15th ed.. New York: Pearson Education Limited.
[16] Mankins, J. C. (1995), Technology Readiness Levels. USA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
[17] Mankins, J. C. (2009), “Technology Readiness and Risk Assessments: A New Approach,” Acta Astronautica, 65(9-10), 1208-1215.
[18] Marshall, C. and Rossman, G. B. (2014), Designing Qualitative Research 6th ed.. London: Sage Publications.
[19] Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 7th ed.. USA: Allyn & Bacon.
[20] Penrose, E. and Penrose, E. T. (2009). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[21] Peters, T. J. and Waterman, R. H. (1982), In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best Run Companies. New York: Harper & Row.
[22] Porter, Michael E. (1985), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press.
[23] Reinhart, G. and Schindler, S. (2010). “A Strategic Evaluation Approach for Defining the Maturity of Manufacturing Technology,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(11), 730-735.
[24] Sauser, B., Verma, D., Ramirez-Marquez, J. and Gove, R. (2006), “From TRL to SRL: The Concept of Systems Readiness Levels,” In Conference on Systems Engineering Research, Los Angeles: April 7-8, 2006.
[25] Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
[26] Tellis, W. M. (1997). “Introduction to Case Study,” The Qualitative Report, 3(2), 1-14.
[27] Yakushiji, Taizo (1995), “Techno-hegemony in the Post Cold War Era.” Input-Output Analysis, 6(1), 4-10.
[28] Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research: Design and Methods 2nd ed.. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
叁、網路文獻
[1] Trip.com (2021),「有關針對新型冠狀病毒疫情,各國/地區的入境管制措施」,https://tc.trip.com/travel-restrictions-covid-19/,存取時間:2021/2/10。
[2] MoneyDJ理財網(2021),筆記型電腦製造商百科內文,https://www.moneydj.com/kmdj/wiki/wikiviewer.aspx?KeyID=89280494-a193-49c6-962d-8b3c17c53c7e,存取時間:2021/3/28。
[3] 國際數據資訊有限公司(2021),「IDC:全球PC市場持續火熱,2020年第四季年成長達26.1%」,https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prAP47274921,存取時間:2021/3/15。
[4] 產業價值鏈資訊平台(2021),電腦及週邊設備產業鏈簡介, https://ic.tpex.org.tw/introduce.php?ic=F000,存取時間:2021/2/15。
[5] 葉文義(2018),「因應中美貿易戰,台商七大策略」,https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%9B%A0%E6%87%89%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%88%B0-%E5%8F%B0%E5%95%86%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5-215011742--finance.html,存取時間:2021/2/28。
[6] 維基百科(2020a),「成本」,https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC#cite_note-1,存取時間:2021/3/20。
[7] 維基百科(2020b),「中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展五年規劃」,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_China,存取時間:2021/3/21。
[8] 維基百科(2021),「美俄關係」, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations,存取時間:2021/3/21。指導教授 王存國(Tswen-Gwo Wang) 審核日期 2021-6-15 推文 facebook plurk twitter funp google live udn HD myshare reddit netvibes friend youpush delicious baidu 網路書籤 Google bookmarks del.icio.us hemidemi myshare