《美傷》：印尼木偶傳統“Wayang”背景下的家庭/性壓迫和軍國主義暴力

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德萬提(Dewanty Ajeng Hastu Kartikaningtyas) 查詢紙本館藏

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亞際文化研究國際學位學程

論文名稱

《美傷》：印尼木偶傳統“Wayang”背景下的家庭/性壓迫和軍國主義暴力
(Beauty Is a Wound: Familial/Sexual Oppression and Militarist Violence in The Context of Wayang)

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摘要(中)

本論文將探討家庭/性壓迫和軍國主義暴力，這些特徵透過在著名的艾卡·庫尼亞萬（Eka Kurniawan）的魔幻現實主義小說《美麗是一種傷口》中體現印尼當地的木偶表演— —哇揚傳統而得以體現。小說探討了對印尼社會長期存在的父權文化的理解，而這種文化成為影響女性地位的因素之一。本文以哇揚在閱讀中的體現為切入點，分析了小說是如何透過哇揚改編而建構的，包括敘事的相似性以及講故事的方法。

研究發現，小說的敘事者將自己定位為類似哇揚表演中的大郎。敘事上的相似之處在於人物的塑造與哇揚敘事相似，尤其是改編自印度著名同名史詩的《摩訶婆羅多》和《羅摩衍那》。本文還發現，這部小說是在哇揚表現的背景下向當地和區域讀者訴說的，特別是對軍國主義暴力形式的長期殖民壓迫的批評，這種壓迫導致了婦女的家庭/性壓迫。

摘要(英)

This thesis will examine the familial/sexual oppression and militarist violence which are distinguished by manifesting the local Indonesian puppet performance, Wayang tradition, in the famous Eka Kurniawan’s Magical Realism novel entitled Beauty is a Wound. The novel discusses an understanding of the long-standing male dominance culture in the Indonesian society which becomes one of the factors of the position of women. By manifesting wayang in the reading, this thesis analyzes how the novel is constructed by adapting wayang, including the similarity in the narratives as well as the method of storytelling.
The studies found that the narrator of the novel is positioning himself akin to dalang in wayang performance. The similarity in the narratives is found where the portrayal of the characters are similar to wayang narratives, especially the wiracita Mahabharata and Ramayana which adapted from the famous Indian epic with the same title. This thesis also found that the novel is speaks to the local and regional readers in the context of wayang manifestation, especially on the critics of an extended colonial oppression in the form of militarist violence, which resulted in the women’s familial/sexual oppression.

關鍵字(中)

★ 婦女的家庭/性壓迫
★ 軍國主義暴力
★ 哇揚
★ 男性主導

關鍵字(英)

★ women’s familial/sexual oppression
★ militarist violence
★ wayang
★ male-dominance

論文目次

中文摘要 I
Abstract II
Acknowledgements III
Table of Contents IV
Chapter One 1
Introduction 1
Chapter Two 17
Indonesia as the Nation of Wound in Beauty Is a Wound 17
Chapter Three 32
Women and Sexuality in Beauty Is a Wound 32
Chapter Four 61
Conclusion 61
Works Cited 68

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指導教授

丁乃非(Naifei Ding)

審核日期

2025-1-20

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