指紋特徵點偵測擷取演算法與軟體高階合成

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姓名

廖御先(Yu-Hsien Liao) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

指紋特徵點偵測擷取演算法與軟體高階合成
(Fingerprint Minutiae Detection and Extraction Algorithm with Software High-Level Modeling and Synthesis)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2028-8-1以後開放)

摘要(中)

指紋特徵點擷取的精確度是影響指紋辨識的關鍵因素。本研究提出一個模組化的指紋特徵點擷取的軟體架構，利用MIAT方法論以及軟體高階合成的方法，將特徵點擷取的軟體設計成一個模組化的架構，使得不同指紋特徵擷取演算法都可以應用此架構來評估與測試。本研究使用啟發式方法、SIFT演算法與基於卷積神經網路的FingerNet，三種不同的方法來驗證此一軟體架構的可調性。實驗表明，使用者可以透過參數來切換不同的演算法，由於軟體模組使用正規化的輸入輸出格式，使得不同演算法可以在相同的軟體架構上進行精確性的性能評估。本研究成果有利於針對不同的指紋特性、不同取像環境、不同感測器特性，快速評估適用的指紋特徵點擷取演算法。

摘要(英)

The accuracy of fingerprint feature extraction is a critical factor affecting fingerprint recognition. This study proposes a modular software architecture for fingerprint feature extraction using the MIAT methodology and high-level software modeling and synthesis techniques. By using designed modular software framework, it allows different fingerprint feature extraction algorithms to be evaluated and tested within this architecture. Three distinct methods, Heuristic, Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), and FingerNet, were used to verify the adaptability of the software architecture. Experimental results shows that users can switch between different algorithms by using different arguments of the software. The standardized input-output format enables accurate performance evaluation of different algorithms within the same software architecture. The findings of this study provide a convenient way to evaluate suitable fingerprint feature extraction algorithms for different fingerprint characteristics, imaging environments, and sensor properties.

關鍵字(中)

★ 指紋特徵點
★ 特徵點擷取
★ 軟體高階合成

關鍵字(英)

★ Fingerprint Minutiae
★ Minutiae Extraction
★ Software High-Level Modeling and Synthesis

論文目次

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
謝誌 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第一章、緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 3
1.3 論文架構 4
第二章、指紋特徵擷取的方法 5
2.1 指紋特徵 5
2.1.1 指紋特徵點的層級 6
2.1.2 指紋的特徵點 6
2.2 指紋特徵點擷取方法 7
2.3 SIFT特徵點擷取方法 9
2.4 SURF特徵點擷取方法 11
2.5 卷積神經網路指紋特徵點擷取方法 12
第三章、模組化指紋特徵點擷取系統設計 14
3.1 MIAT系統設計方法論 14
3.1.1 IDEF0 14
3.1.2 Grafcet 16
3.1.3 高階軟體合成 19
3.2 系統架構設計 19
3.2.1 A3模組化指紋特徵點擷取軟體 20
3.2.2 A31程式參數解析模組 21
3.2.3 A32指紋影像讀取模組 22
3.2.4 A33特徵點擷取函式庫載入模組 23
3.2.5 A34指紋特徵點擷取模組 23
3.3 離散事件建模 24
3.3.1 指紋辨識系統離散事件模型 24
3.3.2 模組化指紋特徵點擷取離散事件模型 25
3.3.3 解析程式參數離散事件模型 27
3.3.4 指紋影像讀取離散事件模型 28
3.3.5 函式庫讀取離散事件模型 29
3.3.6 函式庫選擇離散事件模型 30
3.3.7 特徵點擷取離散事件模型 31
3.4 軟體高階合成 33
3.5 演算法評估 35
第四章、實驗 37
4.1 實驗環境 37
4.2 函式庫整合實驗 38
4.3 特徵點擷取輸出實驗 42
4.4 指紋特徵點擷取實驗 43
4.4.1 啟發式方法 43
4.4.2 SIFT演算法的特徵點擷取方法 44
4.4.3 卷積神經網路的特徵點擷取方法 46
4.5 擷取結果比較 47
4.6 實驗結果與討論 52
第五章、結論與未來發展方向 53
5.1 結論 53
5.2 未來展望 54
參考文獻 55
附錄一高階軟體合成程式碼 60

參考文獻

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指導教授

陳慶瀚(Ching-Han Chen)

審核日期

2023-7-17

推文