博碩士論文 111421066 詳細資訊




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姓名 楊喬安(Chiao An Yang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 機構投資者類型對ESG資訊揭露之影響與其財務效果
(The Impact of Institutional Investor Types on ESG Disclosure and Its Financial Effects)
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摘要(中) 隨著企業社會責任概念的興起,投資者及社會大眾對企業非財務績效的關注逐漸增加。企業除了履行財務責任外,也應積極參與社會和環境議題,並透過發布企業永續報告書來揭露其在環境、社會與公司治理方面的表現。本研究聚焦於機構投資者,討論不同類型之機構投資者,是否對ESG揭露數量、ESG揭露品質與公司價值造成不同的影響。
本研究選取了2013至2022年間上市與上櫃公司之資料,研究結果發現專注型機構投資者持股比例與企業的ESG揭露數量呈現正向相關,而短暫型機構投資者(TRA)則呈現負向相關。此外,專注型機構投資者亦有助於提升企業ESG揭露的品質,其也反映在揭露的可讀性、語調、可驗證性與重複性上,顯示不同類型的機構投資者對企業ESG揭露的影響程度存在顯著差異。最後,COVID-19疫情爆發前,專注型機構投資者持股比例與ESG揭露數量愈高,對企業的長期價值有正向影響,而短暫型機構投資者則對企業價值有負面影響,而自2019年起,其影響力減弱。
摘要(英) With the rise of corporate social responsibility (CSR), investors and the public have increasingly focused on corporate non-financial performance. Besides fulfilling financial obligations, companies are expected to actively engage in social and environmental issues, disclosing their performance through corporate sustainability reports. This study focuses on institutional investors, examining whether different types of institutional investors affect ESG disclosure quantity, ESG disclosure quality, and corporate value differently.
Using data from listed and over-the-counter companies between 2013 and 2022, we found that the shareholding proportion of dedicated institutional investors positively correlates with ESG disclosure quantity, while transient institutional investors (TRA) show a negative correlation. Moreover, dedicated institutional investors contribute to enhancing the quality of ESG disclosure, reflected in readability, tone, numerical contents, and similarity, indicating that there are significant differences in the impact of different types of institutional investors on ESG disclosure. Finally, before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the higher of dedicated institutional investors and ESG disclosure quantity, the higher the long-term corporate value is. However, transient institutional investors are negatively affected corporate value. After the pandemic, the influence of institutional ownership has diminished.
關鍵字(中) ★ 企業社會責任
★ ESG揭露
★ 專注型機構投資者
★ 短暫型機構投資者
關鍵字(英) ★ corporate social responsibility
★ ESG disclosure
★ dedicated institutional investors
★ trasient institutional investors
論文目次 中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
致謝詞 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 v
一、 緒論 1
二、 文獻探討 3
2-1 ESG和公司價值之關係 3
2-2 機構投資人對ESG揭露之影響 5
三、 假說建立 7
四、 樣本與實證模型 9
4-1 樣本選取 9
4-2 主要變數定義 10
4-3實證模型 16
五、 實證結果 21
5-1 敘述性統計與相關性矩陣 21
5-2 機構投資人類型對ESG揭露數量研究結果 25
5-3 機構投資人類型對ESG揭露數量研究結果 26
5-4 機構投資者類型與ESG揭露數量對公司價值關聯性之研究結果 29
六、 額外分析 31
6-1 自願與強制揭露 31
6-2 第三方確信 34
七、 結論 36
參考文獻 38
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指導教授 曹壽民 張東生(Shou-Min Tsao Dong-Shang Chang) 審核日期 2024-7-12
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