摘要(英) |
In 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 rapidly escalated into a global pandemic. This pandemic widely regarded as humanity′s most significant crisis. It plunged the global economy into the deepest recession, with lingering effects even after economic reopening. This study focuses on all banks, insurance companies, and securities firms in Taiwan from 2018 to 2022. Data were sourced from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ), the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, the Corporate Governance Center, the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC), and the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office websites. Empirical results reveal that despite the impact of COVID-19, corporate governance still has a tangible influence on the operating performance of the financial sector. However, the Fair Treatment of Customers Assessment and the development of financial technology showed no significant effects. It is hypothesized that while the assessment promotes competition among peers, efforts focused more on image-building rather than on consumer protection, making it challenging to reflect benefits in operating performance in the short term. Additionally, though the financial industry benefitted from the swift adoption of FinTech during the COVID-19 crisis, the empirical results show that financial innovation variables did not have significant impact thereon. This is likely due to the overall economic downturn during COVID-19. Moreover, financial technology requires time to revenue. The study may expand data period, and segregate into small, medium, and larger-sized enterprises for future research. |
參考文獻 |
中文文獻
[1] 丁秀儀 (2004),「上市公司公司治理 經營績效與機構投資人投資行為關聯性之研究」,國立政治大學,企業管理研究所博士論文,民國93年。
[2] 方國定、胡琇娟 (2002),「資訊科技應用對銀行經營績效之影響—DEA 評估模式」,中央警察大學資訊、科技與社會學報,第 2 卷 第1期,第1-32頁。
[3] 王美華 (2006),「公司治理機制與經營績效之關係研究-以台灣金融控股公司為例」,朝陽科技大學,財務金融系碩士論文,民國95年。
[4] 王淑芬 (2008),「公司治理、經營績效與機構投資人持股關聯性之研究-以金融控股公司為例」,銘傳大學,管理學院高階經理碩士學程碩士論文,民國97年。
[5] 呂麒麟、洪嘉聲、周至文 (2008),「股權結構對資訊揭露在每股盈餘變動下之影響,以台灣上市公司為例」,致遠管理學院學報,第32期,第53-80頁。
[6] 李馨蘋 (2009),「股權結構 、資本結構 、公司風險與公司績效內生性之探討 」,創新與管理,第7卷第1期,第29-52頁。
[7] 余惠芳 (2010),「外部監控、公司治理與公司績效之實證研究」,文大商管學報,Volume 15 Issue 2,第107-135頁。
[8] 汪芳國、鍾能琪 (2022),「保險業公司治理、內部控制與績效之實證研究」,核保學報,第29期,第1-24頁。
[9] 李沃牆、陳彥廷 (2023),「股權集中度與企業經營績效之關聯性」,東吳經濟商學學報,第106期,第65-98頁。
[10] 林寶珠 (2006),「金控公司風險管理」,安侯建業會計師事務所,企業內部風險管理服務組專業報告。
[11] 周麗娟、吳冠儀、陳姝伶 (2022) ,「金融科技發展對銀行財務績效的影響—分量迴歸應用」,北商學報,第39期,第1-24頁。
[12] 陳美華、洪世炳 (2005),「公司治理 、股權結構與公司績效關係之實證研究」,企業管理學報,第65期,第129-153頁。
[13] 陳音佑 (2014),「股權結構、董事會組成與內部控制缺失對台灣銀行業經營績效之影響」,銘傳大學,企業學系碩士在職專班碩士論文,民國103年。
[14] 陳彥暘 (2022),「銀行業推動公平待客原則之特質與效果」,中原大學,會計學系碩士論文,民國111年。
[15] 黃丕成 (2021),「金融業公平待客原則考評與網路聲量之交互作用」,中興大學,高階經理人碩士在職專班碩士論文,民國110年。
[16] 葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩 (2004),公司治理與評等系統,商智文化事業股份有限公司,2004年。
[17] 鄭杰 (2018),「臺灣上市櫃金融保險業之公司治理與經營績效之研究」,國立台北商業大學,財務金融所碩士班碩士論文,民國107年。
[18] 蔡明宏、翁培師、王子綾、張航 (2020),「家族企業與集團企業中董事會性別組成對公司的影響:績效、研發投資以及現金持有」,管理學報 ,第37 卷 1 期,第35-68頁。
[19] 劉定焜、黃雅卿 (2020),「資訊揭露透明度與公司治理對公司價值與經營績效影響之探討-台灣上市櫃公司之實證研究」,財金論文叢刊,第32期,第43-58頁。
[20] 劉子蜜 (2022),「金融創新金融專利與經營績效-台灣銀行業之實證研究」,朝陽科技大學,碩士論文,民國111年。
英文文獻
[21] Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means (1932), The Modern Corporation and Private Property, Transaction Publishers, United States, 1932.
[22] Anup Agrawal and Nandu J. Nagarajan (1990). “Corporate Capital Structure, Agency Costs, and Ownership Control: The Case of All-Equity Firms”, The Journal of Finance, Volume 45 Issue 4, pp. 1325-1331, Sep. 1990.
[23] Anh Ngoc Mai, Huong Van Vu, Bien Xuan Bui, and Tuyen Quang Tran (2019). “The lasting effects of innovation on firm profitability: panel evidence from a transitional economy”, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra?ivanja, Volume 32 Issue 1, pp. 3417-3436, Sep. 2019.
[24] Finkelstein and Richard A. D′Aveni (1994). “CEO Duality as a Double-Edged Sword: How Boards of Directors Balance Entrenchment Avoidance and Unity of Command”, The Academy of Management Journal, Volume 37 No. 5, pp. 1079-1108, Oct. 1994.
[25] Fotios Pasiouras, Chrysovalantis Gaganis, Emilios Galariotis, and Christos Staikouras (2012). “Bank profit efficiency and financial consumer protection policies”, Journal of Business Research, Volume 118, pp 98-116, Sep. 2020.
[26] Graziella Bonanno, Annalisa Ferrando, and Stefania Patrizia Sonia Rossi (2023). “Do innovation and financial constraints affect the profit efficiency of European enterprises?”, Eurasian Business Review , Volume 13, pp 57-86, Mar. 2023.
[27] Hee-Jae Cho and Vladimir Pucik (2005). “Relationship Between Innovativeness, Quality, Growth, Profitability, and Market Value”, Strategic Management Journal, Volume 26 Issue 6, pp. 555-575, June 2005.
[28] James H. Love, Stephen Roper, Jun Du (2009). “Innovation, ownership and profitability”, International Journal of Industrial Organization, Volume 27 Issue 3, pp. 424-434, May 2009.
[29] Kendall W. Artz, Patricia M. Norman, Donald E. Hatfield, and Laura B. Cardinal (2010). "A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of R&D, Patents, and Product Innovation on Firm Performance", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Volume 27 Issue 5, pp.725-740, Sep. 2010.
[30] Konstantinos Kostopoulos, Alexandros Papalexandris, Margarita Papachroni, George Ioannou (2011). “Absorptive capacity, innovation, and financial performance Konstantinos”, Journal of Business Research, Volume 64 Issue 12, pp 1335-1343, Dec. 2011.
[31] Michael C. Jensen, William H. Meckling, (1976). “Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, Volume 3 Issue 4, pp 305-360, Oct. 1976.
[32] Paula L. Rechner and Dan R. Dalton (1991). “CEO Duality and Organizational Performance: A Longitudinal Analysis”, Strategic Management Journal, Volume 12 No. 2, pp. 155-160, Feb. 1991.
[33] Prowse, S. (1998). “Corporate Governance: Emerging Issues and Lessons from East Asia”, World Bank Group, June 1998.
[34] Svein Olav Nas and Ari Leppalahti (1997). "Innovation, firm profitability and growth".
[35] Showkat Ahmad Busru and G. Shanmugasundaram (2017). “Effects of Innovation Investment on Profitability and Moderating Role of Corporate Governance: Empirical Study of Indian Listed Firms”, Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, Volume 10, pp. 97-117, Dec. 2017.
[36] Taiwen Fenga, Dan Wangb, Alan Lawtonc, and Ben Nanfeng Luo (2019). “Customer orientation and firm performance: The joint moderating effects of ethical leadership and competitive intensity”, Journal of Business Research,Volume 100, pp. 111-121, July 2019. |