基於相互準則關聯性之微電網多目標能源調度策略

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姓名

李家杰(Jia-Jie Li) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

基於相互準則關聯性之微電網多目標能源調度策略
(Multi-Objective Energy Dispatch Strategy for Microgrid Based on Intercriteria Correlation)

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至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

當今世界各國為了減少工業活動對地球環境的影響，提出減碳政
策，再生能源為其中一環，而微電網的發展與再生能源息息相關，如
何使微電網在兼顧環保節能與用戶成本的情況下運作，是相當重要的
議題；本論文首先介紹微電網運轉模式與電力設備，由於再生能源無
法作為穩定電力來源，需要結合儲能電池系統才能有效改善此情況，
微電網的運作得面臨各種情境，因此調度目標及策略的制定十分關鍵，
本研究考量微電網運轉成本與碳稅為目標，以通過相互準則關聯性得
出準則重要性的方法分配各目標權重定義目標函式，再以螢火蟲演算
法和粒子群最佳化法作為調度策略，並且使用 Matlab 進行模擬調度，
結果顯示提出的策略能夠提升微電網能源使用效率且降低運轉成本
及碳排放；在實際調度中，透過 Modbus 通訊協定結合 C 語言撰寫演
算法，並於中央大學微電網場域驗證調度策略的可行性；最後探討未
來研究可以朝增加電力設備與調度目標為方向。

摘要(英)

In today′s world, countries around the globe propose carbon reduction policies to mitigate the impact of industrial activities on the Earth′s environment. Renewable energy is a crucial component of these policies, and the development of microgrids is closely linked to renewable energy. How to operate microgrids while balancing environmental conservation, energy efficiency, and user costs is a significant issue. This paper first introduces the operation mode and power equipment of microgrids. Since renewable energy cannot serve as a stable power source, it needs to be combined with battery energy storage systems to effectively improve this situation. The operation of microgrids needs to face various scenarios, so the formulation of dispatching objectives and strategies is crucial. In this study, considering the objectives of microgrid operation costs and carbon taxes, a method of criteria importance though intercriteria correlation is used to allocate weights to each objective and redefine the objective function. The firefly algorithm and particle swarm optimization are then used as dispatching strategies, and Matlab is used for simulation dispatching. The results show that the proposed strategies can improve the III energy utilization efficiency of microgrids and reduce operation costs and carbon emissions. In practical scheduling, algorithms are written in C language and combined with the Modbus communication protocol to verify the feasibility of dispatch strategies in the microgrid field of National Central University. Finally, future research directions focus on increasing power equipment and dispatching objectives are discussed.

關鍵字(中)

★ 微電網調度
★ 通過相互準則關聯性得出準則重要性
★ 螢火蟲演算法
★ 粒子群最佳化法

關鍵字(英)

★ microgrid dispatching
★ criteria importance though intercriteria correlation
★ firefly algorithm
★ particle swarm optimization

論文目次

論文摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 XII
第一章緒論 1
1-1研究背景與目的 1
1-2文獻探討 2
1-3論文架構 5
第二章微電網系統架構 6
2-1微電網系統簡介 6
2-1-1市電併網模式 7
2-1-2孤島模式 8
2-2微電網系統組成設備簡介 9
2-2-1太陽能電池 11
2-2-2燃料電池 13
2-2-3儲能電池 15
2-2-4負載 16
2-3 Modbus通訊協定 18
2-3-1 Modbus RTU 19
2-3-2 Modbus TCP/IP 20
2-4 門控循環單元 21
2-4-1 GRU預測太陽能發電 24
第三章微電網之多目標能源調度策略 26
3-1 微電網調度目標函式定義 26
3-1-1 市電購買成本 26
3-1-2 設備使用成本 29
3-1-3 碳稅成本 32
3-2 多目標問題決策 35
3-2-1 以CRITIC Method制定目標權重 35
3-2-2 限制式 43
3-3 微電網能源管理策略 44
3-3-1 Rule-Based能源管理策略 45
3-3-2 粒子群最佳化法 46
3-3-3 螢火蟲演算法 52
3-3-4 多目標最佳化流程圖 56
第四章調度結果模擬與實際場域驗證 58
4-1微電網市電併網模式調度模擬 59
4-1-1 情境一：兩日晴天，負載為家庭用電 59
4-1-2 情境二：兩日陰天，負載為家庭用電 64
4-2微電網孤島模式調度模擬 69
4-2-1 情境三：晴天，用電尖峰期(16：00 ~ 22：00)進入孤島模式 70
4-2-2 情境四：陰天，用電尖峰期(16：00 ~ 22：00)進入孤島模式 75
4-3分析模擬調度結果 80
4-4場域調度 82
第五章結論與未來研究方向 86
5-1 結論 86
5-2 未來研究方向 87
參考文獻 88

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指導教授

陳正一(Cheng-I Chen)

審核日期

2024-7-22

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