Realization and Characterization of a Lumped-Element Josephson Parametric Amplifier

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姓名

胡廷韋(Ting-Wei Hu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

物理學系

論文名稱

Realization and Characterization of a Lumped-Element Josephson Parametric Amplifier
(Realization and Characterization of a Lumped-Element Josephson Parametric Amplifier)

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摘要(中)

本研究提出並成功設計了集總式版本的約瑟夫森參量放大器（JPA），並進行了相關量測以驗證其性能。相比傳統的λ/4共振腔版本，所設計Lumped-element JPA顯著擴展了其頻寬，達到約20倍的提升，顯示出其在實際應用中的潛力。透過理論推導，我們確定了JPA設計的參數範圍，並驗證了關於JPA操作的基本表現，提出了新的設計目標與操作頻率範圍(pQ ? 5)。透過實際製作出並量測所設計的元件，我們發現本研究所設計的元件在附加噪聲和飽和功率方面仍有優化空間，未來的研究將集中於通過設計排除損失機制並藉由加入SQUID陣列來提升飽和功率。

摘要(英)

This research proposes and successfully designs a lumped-element version of the Josephson Parametric Amplifier (JPA) and conducts relevant measurements to verify its performance. Compared to the traditional λ/4 resonator version, the designed lumped-element JPA significantly expands its bandwidth, achieving about a 20-fold increase, demonstrating its potential in practical applications. Through theoretical derivation, we determined the parameter range for JPA design and verified the basic performance of JPA operation, proposing new design goals and operational frequency range (pQe ? 5). Through the actual fabrication and measurement of the designed component, we found that the component designed in this research still has room for optimization in terms of added noise and saturation power. Future research will focus on eliminating loss mechanisms through design and enhancing saturation power by incorporating SQUID arrays.

關鍵字(中)

★ 約瑟夫參數放大器
★ 超導電路
★ 微波電路

關鍵字(英)

★ Josephson parametric amplifier
★ Superconducting circuit
★ Microwave circuit

論文目次

1序序序論論論1
1.1約瑟夫森參量放大器. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2約約約瑟瑟瑟夫夫夫森森森參參參量量量放放放大大大器器器理理理論論論4
2.1約瑟夫森效應. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2約瑟夫森方程式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3約瑟夫森電感值. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4超導量子干涉儀SQUID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.5集總元件式放大電路簡介. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6參量放大器理論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6.1磁通量泵浦模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.6.2電流泵浦模型與杜芬振盪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3集集集總總總元元元件件件式式式LC共共共振振振腔腔腔電電電路路路設設設計計計13
3.1電路參數簡介. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2參數設計. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4實實實驗驗驗方方方法法法與與與結結結果果果討討討論論論18
4.1元件圖. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2實驗架設圖. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3元件參數擬和結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.4放大效果表現. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.4.1優化操作點(Operationoptimization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.4.2 Pumppowerdependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.4.3附加雜訊量測. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.4.4飽和功率. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5結結結論論論31

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指導教授

陳永富

審核日期

2025-1-21

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