以作者查詢圖書館館藏 、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 、以作者查詢全國書目 、勘誤回報 、線上人數:32 、訪客IP:3.144.86.38
姓名 郭宗皓(Chung-Hao Kuo ) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 財務管理研究所 論文名稱 新股承銷價低估及期初異常報酬與續後現金增資關係研究--以台灣股市實證--
(An empirical relation between IPO underpricing , initial abnormal return and subsequent equity offerings)相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式] [Bibtex 格式] [相關文章] [文章引用] [完整記錄] [館藏目錄] [檢視] [下載]
- 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
- 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
- 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
摘要(中) 國內、外的新上市股票皆有異常報酬率,許多學者認為此現象可歸因於承銷價格被低估所致,Allen&Faulhaber(1989)、Welch(1989)、Grinblatt
&Hwang(1989)利用資訊不對稱來解釋「承銷價格低估的訊息發射理論」,認為品質佳的公司利用承銷價低估向投資大眾宣達其經營品質,待上市後投資人瞭解公司的實際品質時,品質佳的公司,即可以較高的價格辦理現金增資,故新股的折價程度是續後辦理增資的重要資訊,而由於折價發行,必須支付成本,品質差的公司,因可能無法於上市後辦理現金增資彌補成本,故不會在新上市時折價發行,即市場是處於「區別均衡」(Separating Equilibrium)的型態,Jegadeesh、Weinstein&Welch(1993)提出「市場回饋價說」認為引發公司上市後短期內辦理現金增資的動機是上市後股價表現優異,而非承銷價格的低估程度。
本研究以民國81年至87年間新上市公司為樣本,利用Logit及OLS模型測試承銷價格低估程度及新股上市初期的異常報酬率對續後辦理現金增資之間的關聯性,另外分別以資產報酬率、稅後淨利及現金流量比率代表公司營運品質的績效衡量指標,來瞭解台灣新上市股票市場所處的均衡型態,來做折價之訊息測試,實證結果如下:
1.新股上市初期承銷價格低估程度及上市初期異常報酬與續後增資機率
呈不顯著負相關,顯示折價程度高的公司續後增資機率較低。
2.新股上市初期承銷價格低估程度及上市初期異常報酬與續後增資速度
呈不顯著負相關,表示折價程度高的公司續後增資速度越慢。
3.新股上市初期承銷價格低估程度及上市初期異常報酬與續後增資規模
呈不顯著正相關,表示國內市場有承銷價低估程度高的公司續後辦理增資規模越大之趨勢。
4.上市後各年之績效衡量指標皆呈下滑趨勢,而上市後兩年內有辦理增資公司的績效表現並未顯著優於兩年內未增資的公司。
5.新股上市初期承銷價格低估程度較高並增資的公司,上市後各年的績效衡量指標並未較承銷價低估程度低且無增資的公司及承銷價低估程度低但增資的公司佳,顯示台灣新上市股票市場並非處區別均衡而是混合均衡。摘要(英) Abstract
Due to the “information asymmetry” between issuers and investors.so some papers present “Signaling hypothesis” that high-quality firms underprice their IPOs to distinguish from themselves from low-quality firms.After IPO investors will find out which firms are real high-quality.Those company can raise additional capital in more favorable terms that is what we call “SEO”.The “Signaling theory” implies that underpricing will be positively related to the firms’ SEO.
Jegadeesh,Weinstein&Welch present the “Market feedback hypothesis”.
They think that the high returns in a period after the IPO imply that issuers have underestimated the marginal return to the project. So the reason caused the IPO companies to issue seasoned issuesis the cumulated abnormal return not the underpriceing.
Because the cost of signaling to underpricing is high, low-quality firms will not do the discount to the IPOs.There is obviously the “Separating Equilibrium” in the initial offerings market.
This thesis would analyze the relation between underpricing and SEO probability、speed、scale…And test the“Market feedback hypothesis”.Besides that I also want to test the ralation between underpricing and performance ,and find Taiwan initial public market is belong “Separating equilibrium” or “Pooling equilibrium”
The results of the thesis are :
1.IPOs with higher underpricing and initial cumulated abnormal return are less
likely to issue seasoned equity than firms with lower underpricing and initial
cumulated abnormal return.
2.IPOs with higher underpricing and initial cumulated abnormal return are less quickly to issue seasoned equity than firms with lower underpricing initial cumulated abnormal return.
3. IPOs with higher underpricing and initial cumulated abnormal return are likely to issue larger amounts of seasoned equity
4.The performance after IPO in companies with SEO is not higher than those without reissuing within 2 years.
5.The performance after IPO in companies with high underpricing and reissuing is no better than those with low underpricing and non-reissuing ,and those with low underpricing and reissuing.so Taiwan IPO market is belong to 「Pooling Equilibrium」not 「Separating Equilibrium」關鍵字(中) ★ 承銷價低估
★ 期初異常報酬
★ 現金增資關鍵字(英) ★ abnormal return
★ seo
★ underpricing論文目次 目錄
第一章緒論
第一節研究動機…………………………………………………..1
第二節研究目的…………………………………………………..3
第三節研究限制…………………………………………………..4
第四節研究流程與架構…………………………………………..5
第二章文獻探討
第一節新上市股票承銷價格低估之分析 ……………………..8
第二節新上市股票價格低估之影響因素………………………..12
第三節新上市股票之訊息發射理論……………………………..15
第四節新上市股票價格低估與現金增資關係之理論…………..19
第三章研究設計
第一節研究假說…………………………………………………..24
第二節資料來源及整理…………………………………………..26
第三節變數定義及操作性………………………………………..27
第四節研究設計…………………………………………………..30
第四章實證分析與結果
第一節敘述性統計分析…………………………………………..36
第二節多元迴歸分析暨統計結果………………………………..41
第五章結論與建議
第一節實證研究結論……………………………………………..54
第二節研究建議…………………………………………………..56
參考文獻……………………………………………………………...71參考文獻 參考文獻
中文部分
1. 王瑞儀,新上市股票異常報酬影響因素之檢定:台灣股票市場實證分析,淡江大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十八年。
2. 江舒欣,承銷商表現與新股績效關係之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十二年。
3. 吳惠娟,現金增資對股票價格的影響─台灣股票市場實證研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國七十七年五月。
4. 周士淵,我國新上市公司股票價格績效之研究,淡江大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十一年。
5. 林彥傑,新上市公司上市後初次發行現金增資普通股之研究,中正大學財金所未出版碩士論文,民國八十四年。
6. 林博泰,新上市股票持久性之研究,台灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十年。
7. 胡巧怡,新上市公司承銷價低估與日後現金增資關係之研究,台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十五年。
8. 胡致仁,新上市股票短期報酬之探討,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩 士論文,民國七十七年。
9. 夏侯欣榮,台灣地區新上市普通股承銷價格之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文,民國八十二年。
10. 許永聲,新上市股票異常價格績效之驗證與探討,東海大學企業管理研究所未出版研士論文,民國七十八年。
11. 陳盛得,新上市股票長期價格之研究,中正大學財金研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十三年。
12. 張慎,台灣新上市股票超額報酬及其影響因素之實證研究,政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十三年。
13. 詹以珍,台灣地區新上市公司價、增資決策關係與更換承銷商之研究,東吳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十三年。
14. 楊輝煌,台灣地區新上市股票價格偏低影響因素分析,東海大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十二年。
15. 李迪愷,承銷價格與現金增資關聯性研究,中興大學企業管理研究所,民國87年。
二、 英文部分
1.Affleck-Graves, John and Robert E. Miller, “Regulatory and
Procedural Effects on the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Financial Research, 12:3, Fall 1989, pp.193-202.
2.Allen, Franklin and Gerald R. Faulhaber, “Signaling By Underpricing in the IPO Market.” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 1989, pp.303-323.
3.Baron, D, “A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking and Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues,” Journal of Finance, 37, Sep, 1982, pp. 955-976.
4.Beaty, Randolph P. and Jay R. Ritter, “Investment Banking, Reputation, and the Underpricing of IPO,” Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 1986, pp.213-232.
5.Booth, J. R. and R. L. Smith, “Captial Raising Underpricing and the Certification Hypothesis,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 1986, pp.261-281.
6.Galai, D. and R. Masulis, "The option Pricing Model and The Risk Factor of Stock", Journal of Financial Economics, 1976, pp.53-81.
7.Garfinkel, J. A., “IPO Underpricing, Insider Selling, and Subsequent Equity Offering:Is Underpricing a Signal of Quality?,” Financial Management, 22, 1993, pp.74-83.
8.Grinblatt, Mark and Chuan Y. Hwang, “Signaling and the Valuation of Unseasoned New Issues,” Journal of Finance, 44, 1989, pp.393-420.
9.Ibbotson, Roger G. and Jeffrey F. Jaffe, “Hot Issue Market,” Journal of Finance, 30, 1975, pp.1027-1042.
10.Jegadeesh, N., I. Welch, and M. Weistein, “An Empirical Examination of Seasoned Equity Offerings and IPO,” Journal of Financial Economics, 34, 1993, pp.153-175.
11.Leland, H. & D. Pyle, "Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation", Journal of Finance , Vol.32, 1977, pp.371-387.
12. Mauer, D. C. and L. W. Senbet, “The Effect of The Secondary Market on The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings:Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1992,pp.55-79.
13.McDonald, J. G. and A. K. Fisher, “New-Issue Stock Price Behavior,” Journal of Finance, 1972,pp.100-102.
14.Reilly, Frank K.,”Further Evidence on Short Run Result for New Issue Investors,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1973,pp.83-90.
15. Ritter, Jay R. “The ‘Hot’ Issue Market of 1980,” Journal of Business, 57, 1984, pp.215-240.
16.“Signaling and the Valuation of Unseasoned New Issues:A Comment,” Journal of Finance, 39, Sep, 1984, pp.1231-1237.
17. Rock, Kevin, “Why New Issues Are Underpriced,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 1986, 187-212.
18.Tinic, S. M. “Anatomy of Initial Public Offerings of Common Stock,” Journal of Finance, 43, Sep, 1988, pp.135-148.
19.Welch, I. “Seasoned Offerings, Imitation Costs and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Finance, 44, 1989, pp.421-449.指導教授 俞明德(Min-Teh Yu) 審核日期 2001-6-29 推文 facebook plurk twitter funp google live udn HD myshare reddit netvibes friend youpush delicious baidu 網路書籤 Google bookmarks del.icio.us hemidemi myshare