摘要(英) |
The purpose of this thesis is to design and develop a web-based writing environment. This environment includes five functional modules, those are writing module, assessment module, expert module, tools module and system management module. This writing environment provides three writing subjects for helping students writing on the internet. At the design of writing subject is to achieve the personal ability.
In this writing environment, several assessment are provided. The design of expert assessment gives some appropriate comments and grades for students. This will help them improve writing skills. Besides, the system provides peer assessment and self assessment. The design of peer assessment is to inspect from other students’ articles, and gives their assessment item grades and comments, this assessment item include article’s rhetoric, organization of structure and content, whereas the design of self assessment can give students chance to assess their articles for checking their strength and weaknesses on writing. In this two assessment modules, the purpose is to let the students reviewing rhetoric, sentence and content of their articles through the writing process of “reviewing”, them improve the quality of articles.
At the result of assessment module, through peer assessment most students can achieve an article reviewing process. It is no significant differences between expert assessment and peer assessment, it means that expert and students have the same views in articles. It also means that they have the same views in the design of assessment items. Besides, as predicted the grades of self assessment is higher then the grades of expert and peer assessment. |
參考文獻 |
大學入學考試中心(86a):指定科目考試規劃研究報告 (國文科) - 語文表達能力測驗研究 (一),台北,大學入學考試中心。
大學入學考試中心(86b):語文表達能力測驗研究 (二),台北,大學入學考試中心。
王萬清(81):寫作教學初學者之寫作教學內容知識結構及其改變歷程研究,國立台灣師範大學教育與輔導研究所博士論文。
林秋先(86): 國小網路寫作教學之研究,國立台南師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
李煙長(89):國小學童網路化寫作學習社群之建構與實施碩士論文。
柯華葳、尹玫君(79):國民小學常用字及難度研究 低年級。台灣省國民學校教師研習會編印。
柯華葳、李換、李春芳(79):國民小學常用字及難度研究 六年級。台灣省國民學校教師研習會編印。
陳英豪、吳裕益、王萬清(77):兒童寫作能力測驗編製報告,台南師範學院初等教育系。
劉旨峰(91): 網路同儕評量之研究.,國立交通大學資訊科學系博士論文。
張新仁(81):不同寫作能力的國小學童之寫作過程研究,國科會專題計畫研究成果報告。
趙金婷(81):國小學童寫作過程之研究,國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
蔡銘津(80):寫作過程教學法對國小學童寫作成效之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
Almog, T., & Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. (1999)Teachers as peer learners: investigation in an advanced technological learning environment.
Bereiter, C. and Scadamalia, M.(1987)The psychology of written composition, NJ: Erlbaum.
Breese, C.(1996). Promise in Impermanence: Children Writing with Unlimited Access to Word Processors. Early Child Development and Care, 118, 67-91.
Cohen, M. and Riel, M.(1989)The effect of Distant Audiences on Students’ Writing. American Educational Research Journal, 26(2). 143-159.
Daiute, C. A.(1985). Issue in Using Computers to Socialize the Writing Process. ECT, 33(1), 41-50.
Falchikov, N.(1995) Peer feedback marking: Developing peer assessment. Innovations in Education and Training International., 32, 175-187.
Flower, L. and Hayes, J. (1981) A cognitive process of writing, College Composition and Communication, 32:365-387.
Freeman, M.(1995) Peer assessment by groups of group work. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education., 20, 289-300.
Grejda, G.(1992). The effect of word processing and revision patterns on the writing quality of six-grade students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50.
Hertz-Lazarowitz, R., & Bar-Natan, I. (2002)Writing development of Arab and Jewish students using cooperative learning (CL) and computer-mediated communication (CMC). Computer & Education, 39 (2002). 19-36.
Lam, F. S., & Pennington, M. C. (1995). The Computer vs. the Pen: A comparative study of word-processing in the Hong-Kong secondary classroom. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 8(1),75-92.
Rada, R.(1998) Efficiency and effectiveness in computer-supported peer-peer learning. Computers and Education, 30, 3/4, 137-146.
S.S.J. Lin, E.Z.F. Liu & S.M. Yuan(2001)Web-based peer assessment: feedback for students with various thinking-styles.
Strachan, I.B. & Wilcox, S.(1996) Peer and self assessment of group work: Developing and effective response to increased enrollment in a third year course in microlimatology. Journal of Geography in Higher Education., 20, 3, 343-353 |