韓德爾歌劇綜合研究

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姓名

楊凱仁(Kai-Jen Yang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

藝術學研究所

論文名稱

韓德爾歌劇綜合研究
(A Synthetic Study of Handel's Operas)

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摘要(中)

「神曲之父」韓德爾 (Georg Friedrich Händel, 1685-1759) 應有資格作為一位歌劇作曲家被後世加以討論，他的一生有38年的時間在從事歌劇創作。雖然他的歌劇並未受到同時代觀眾的重視，而且在歌劇的發展史中也一度被人遺忘，但他留下的許多歌劇詠歎調傳唱至今仍不衰。
本論文乃是針對巴洛克時期知名作曲家韓德爾的歌劇作品進行綜合性的研究，研究重點放在目前已有DVD影音出版品的十部韓德爾歌劇，所涉及的研究範疇涵蓋韓德爾的歌劇生涯、創作規劃、結構上的特色、劇本取材、人聲運用與聲樂形式、樂器運用與器樂形式以及十部歌劇DVD的詳細介紹與樂評。筆者希望透過具體作品的觀察與分析，能夠對於韓德爾的歌劇藝術與巴洛克時期的歌劇有著更進一步的了解，並試圖觀察其中的藝術價值和深度，進而增加對這些作品的理解與欣賞。

摘要(英)

The master of oratorio, Georg Friedrich Händel (1685-1759), who devoted thirty eight years to composing opera, is the renowned representative deserving discussion as an opera composer. Although his opera had fallen on dead ears in 18th century or even passed into oblivion in the development history of opera, his many arias of opera have been the long lasting work to this day.
This thesis makes a synthetic study focusing on the opera of the known musician in the late Baroque era, Georg Friedrich Händel, and centers on ten published DVDs of Händel’’s operas. The research scope involve Händel’’s opera career, the formulation, the characteristic of structure, the material of libretto, vocal music, bel canto, instrumental music as well as the detailed introduction and review on the ten published DVDs of Händel’’s operas. Through observing and analyzing those works, we can further grasping Händel’’s opera aesthetic, attempting to perceive the artistic value and profundity, therefore, enhancing understanding and appreciation toward these master pieces.

關鍵字(中)

★ 美歌
★ 返始詠歎調
★ 宣敘調
★ 韓德爾歌劇

關鍵字(英)

★ bel canto
★ da capo aria
★ recitative
★ Handel's opera

論文目次

目錄
緒言 1
壹、研究動機與主旨 1
貳、研究方法與範圍 3
第一章韓德爾的歌劇創作 5
第一節韓德爾的歌劇創作生涯 5
一、生平梗概 5
二、歌劇目錄 15
第二節創作規劃與素材運用 16
第三節整體結構概觀 19
第二章劇本取材與劇情內容 33
第一節 Agrippina, 1709 36
第二節 Rinaldo, 1711 40
第三節 Teseo, 1713 43
第四節 Giulio Cesare, 1724 45
第五節 Tamerlano, 1724 48
第六節 Rodelinda, 1725 51
第七節 Ariodante, 1735 54
第八節 Alcina, 1735 57
第九節 Giustino, 1737 60
第十節 Serse, 1738 62
第三章人聲運用與聲樂形式 67
第一節獨唱 (1)：宣敘調與詠敘調 68
第二節獨唱 (2)：詠歎調 75
一、基本特質 75
二、實例析論 82
三、美歌 (Bel canto) 之表現 103
第三節重唱與合唱 108
第四章樂器運用與器樂形式 113
第一節伴奏 113
第二節獨立成章之器樂曲 115
一、序曲與Sinfonia 115
二、舞曲與芭蕾音樂 120
第五章影音出版品映現之韓德爾歌劇 123
第一節 Agrippina, 1709 123
第二節 Rinaldo, 1711 125
第三節 Teseo, 1713 128
第四節 Giulio Cesare, 1724 129
第五節 Tamerlano, 1724 132
第六節 Rodelinda, 1725 134
第七節 Ariodante, 1735 137
第八節 Alcina, 1735 139
第九節 Giustino, 1737 142
第十節 Serse, 1738 144
結語 147
參考資料 149
附錄 161
壹、希臘神話中Theseus的故事 161
貳、《憤怒奧蘭多》第五章之節錄 162
參、《憤怒奧蘭多》第六章與第七章之節錄 168

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．邵義強：《巴洛克樂曲賞析》。台北，2001。
．杰拉爾德．亞伯拉罕 (Gerald Abraham)：《簡明牛津音樂史》，顧犇譯。上海，1999。
．亞利歐斯多 (Ludovico Ariosto)：《瘋狂奧蘭多》(Orlando Furioso)，吳雪卿譯。
台中，2004。
．唐納德．杰．格勞特 (Donald Jay Grout)、克勞德．帕利斯卡 (Claude V.
Palisca)：《西方音樂史》(A History of Western Music)。北京，1996。
．曾瀚霈：〈歌劇音樂與歌劇類型〉，刊於《中央大學社會文化學報》創刊號 (1994/5)，
頁79~103。
．───：《音樂認知與欣賞》。台北，2001。
．黃晨淳：《希臘羅馬神話故事》。台中，2001。
．塔西佗 (Cornelius Tacitus)：《塔西佗編年史》(The Annals)，王以鑄、崔妙因譯。
台北，1998。
．翟學鳳：《韓德爾：神劇的先驅》。台北，2001。
．劉志明：《西方歌劇史》。台北，2000。
．───：《西洋音樂史與風格》。台北，2000。
．錢苑、林華：《歌劇概論》。上海，2003。
．顏綠芬：《音樂評論：歷史、人物、理論、實例》。台北，2003。
．羅曼．羅蘭 (Romain Rolland)：《亨德爾》。北京，1979。
．顧家鈞：〈論韓德爾的歌劇〉，刊於《音樂與音響》143期 (1985/5)，頁97~102。
．讓．加盧瓦 (Jean Gallois)：《亨德爾畫傳》(Haendel)，楊晶、馮壽農譯。北京，
2005。
(三) 譜源
．Hallische Händel-Ausgabe, hrsg. von der Georg- Friedrich- Händel-
Gesellschaft, Serie II: Opern. Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag, 1993.
．Handel, George Frideric: Almira. New York, 1900s.
．───: Rodrigo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Agrippina. New York, 1900s.
．───: Rinaldo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Il Pastor Fido. New York, 1900s.
．───: Teseo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Silla. New York, 1900s.
．───: Amadigi. New York, 1900s.
．───: Radamisto. New York, 1900s.
．───: Floridante. New York, 1900s.
．───: Ottone. New York, 1900s.
．───: Flavio. New York, 1900s.
．───: Rodelinda. New York, 1900s.
．───: Scipione. New York, 1900s.
．───: Alessandro. New York, 1900s.
．───: Admeto. New York, 1900s.
．───: Riccardo Primo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Siroe. New York, 1900s.
．───: Tolomeo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Lotario. New York, 1900s.
．───: Partenope. New York, 1900s.
．───: Poro. New York, 1900s.
．───: Ezio. New York, 1900s.
．───: Sosarme. New York, 1900s.
．───: Orlando. New York, 1900s.
．───: Arianna. New York, 1900s.
．───: Atalanta. New York, 1900s.
．───: Arminio. New York, 1900s.
．───: Giustino. New York, 1900s.
．───: Berenice. New York, 1900s.
．───: Faramondo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Serse. New York, 1900s.
．───: Imeneo. New York, 1900s.
．───: Deidamia. New York, 1900s.
(四) 影音光碟
DVD
．Händel, Georg Friedrich: Agrippina. Jan Willem de Vriend conducts
Combattimento Consort Amsterdam. Challenge Classics CCDVD72143. Amsterdam,
2006.
．───: Agrippina. Arnold Östman conducts London Baroque Players.
Euroarts 2054538. Stuttgart, 2005.
．───: Alcina. Alan Hacker conducts Staatsorchester Stuttgart.
Arthaus Musik 100339. Stuttgart, 2000.
．───: Ariodante. Ivor Bolton conducts Orchestra and Chorus of the English
National Opera. Well Go USA, Inc. AWD-043. London, 2003.
．───: Giulio Cesare. Craig Smith conducts Sächsische Staatskapelle
Dresden. Decca 07140895. London, 2006.
．───: Giulio Cesare. Michael Hofstetter conducts Orquestra Simfónica i Cor
del Gran Teatre del Liceu. TDK Music DVD DWWW-OPGCES. Ratingen, 2006.
．───: Giulio Cesare. William Christie conducts Orchestra of the Age of
Enlightenment. Opus Arte OA0950D. East Sussex, 2006.
．───: Giulio Cesare. Richard Hickox conducts The Australian Opera and
Ballet Orchestra. Kultur D2911. West Long Branch, 2004.
．───: Julius Caesar. Charles Mackerras conducts Orchestra and Chorus of
the English National Opera. Well Go USA, Inc. WD-165. London, 1984.
．───: Rinaldo. Harry Bicket conducts The Bavarian State Orchestra.
Well Go USA, Inc. AWD-055. London, 2003.
．───: Rodelinda. Ivor Bolton conducts Das Bayerische Staatsorchester.
Farao classics D 108 060. München, 2006.
．───: Rodelinda. William Christie conducts Orchestra of the Age of
Enlightenment. Kultur D2834. West Long Branch, 2005.
．───: Serse. Christophe Rousset conducts Les Talens Lyriques.
TDK Music DVD DV-OPSER. Ratingen, 2005.
．───: Tamerlano. Trevor Pinnock conducts The English Concert.
Arthaus Musik 100703. Halle, 2001.
．───: Teseo. Wolfgang Katschner conducts Lautten Compagney Berlin.
Arthaus Musik 100709. Potsdam, 2005.
．───: Xerses. Charles Mackerras conducts Orchestra and Chorus of the
English National Opera. Well Go USA, Inc. AWD-085. London, 2004.
LD
．Händel, Georg Friedrich: Giustino. Hartmut Hänchen conducts Das Orchester
der Komischen Oper Berlin. 東映 LSZS 00173 (日本版). Berlin, 1985.
．───: Julius Caesar. Peter Schreier conducts Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin.
東映 LSZS 00142 (日本版). Berlin, 1900s.
CD
在此增列Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) 的同名歌劇或相同題材之CD以供比較。
．Händel, Georg Friedrich: Admeto. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Virgin 724356136922. London, 1998.
．───: Alcina. William Christie conducts Les Arts Florissants.
Erato 8573-80233-2. Paris, 1990.
．───: Ariodante. Raymond Leppard conducts English Chamber Orchestra.
Philips 473955-2. London, 2003.
．───: Ariodante. Nicholas Mcgegan conducts Freiburger Barockorchester.
harmonia mundi HMU 907146.48. Los Angeles, 1996.
．───: Arminio. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Virgin 724354546129. London, 2001.
．───: Faramondo. Rudolph Palmer conducts Brewer Chamber Orchestra.
VOX CLASSICS 37536. New York, 1996.
．───: Flavio. René Jacobs conducts Ensemble 415.
harmonia mundi HMX 2901312.13. Paris, 2003.
．───: Giulio Cesare. Karl Richter conducts Münchener Bach-Orchester.
Deutsche Grammophon GmbH 002894775647. Hamburg, 2006.
．───: Giulio Cesare. Marc Minkowski conducts Les Musiciens du Louvre.
Deutsche Grammophon GmbH 474210-2. Hamburg, 2003
．───: Giustino. Nicholas Mcgegan conducts Freiburger Barockorchester.
harmonia mundi HMU 907130.32. Los Angeles, 1995.
．───: Lotario. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Deutsche harmonia mundi 82876587972. Köln, 2004.
．───: Radamisto. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Virgin 724354567322. London, 2005.
．───: Rinaldo. Christopher Hogwood conducts The Academy of Ancient Music.
Decca 467087-2. London, 2000.
．───: Rinaldo. René Jacobs conducts Freiburger Barockorchester.
harmonia mundi HMC 901796.98. Paris, 2003.
．───: Rodelinda. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Archiv Produktion 00289 477 5391. Hamburg, 2005.
．───: Rodelinda. Carl Leonhardt conducts Orchester des Reichssenders
Stuttgart. hänssler CD93.032. Baden-Baden, 2002.
．───: Rodrigo. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Virgin 724354589720. London, 1999.
．───: Serse. William Christie conducts Les Arts Florissants.
Virgin 724354571121. London, 2004.
．───: Tamerlano. John Moriarty conducts The Chamber Orchestra of
Copenhagen. Parnassus PACD 96038/40. New York, 2002.
．Vivaldi, Antonio: Bajazet. Fabio Biondi conducts Europa Galante.
Virgin 724354567629. London, 2005.
．─―─: Il Giustino. Alan Curtis conducts Il Complesso Barocco.
Virgin 724354551826. London, 2002.
．───: Orlando furioso. Jean-Christophe Spinosi conducts Ensemble Matheus.
naïve OP 30393. Bretagne, 2004.

指導教授

曾瀚霈(Hannpey Tseng)

審核日期

2007-1-22

推文