在IPv6多重連線網路中應用動態群播技術之無縫多媒體串流系統

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高弘昇(Hung-Sheng Kao) 查詢紙本館藏

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資訊工程學系

論文名稱

在IPv6多重連線網路中應用動態群播技術之無縫多媒體串流系統
(Seamless Multimedia Streaming by Dynamic Multicast in All-IPv6 multihomed Networks)

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摘要(中)

隨著網路技術的快速發展，短短幾年內，行動通訊服務逐漸加入網際網路的數據服務使得結合行動通訊和IP網路的概念產生，且在考量原有IPv4未考慮IP位址數量不足、網路服務品質、移動性 (mobility)、安全性 (security) 等議題，因而有IPv6協定的誕生。而在IPv6的網路上，提供了128位元的位址空間，如此便不再受限於IP位址的不足，更易形成主機多重連線 (host multihoming) 的情形，因此探討當使用者於IPv6異質網路間漫遊時，如何應用IPv6多重連線技術來達到原有服務不中斷，為本論文之重點議題。
另一方面，在無線移動異質網路的多媒體服務上，由於群播 (multicast) 是由使用者端來決定是否加入一個群播群組 (multicast group)，以接收欲觀賞之多媒體服務，群播的特性也非常適合提供此類即時性的服務。當使用者擁有多個界面時，若群播只播至一個界面則無容錯的功能；但若播至每一個網路界面，則導致網路使用效能不佳的問題；故本論文提出應用動態群播之無縫多媒體串流系統，當IPv6主機身處多個接取網路時，利用多重連線技術與IPv6群播功能，並偵測目前網路界面使用狀態，來動態加入 (join) 或離開 (leave) 欲觀看之群播群組，即使某一接取網路壅塞、不能使用或是當使用者在進行水平交遞 (horizontal handoff)、垂直交遞 (vertical handoff) 時，仍可由其他可用之網路界面來提供容錯備援，無縫地進行多媒體串流服務，經由實驗與實作程式得知在某一接取網路不能使用時，將其他可用網路界面做動態的加入或離開群播群組的機制，可無縫地維持原有的服務，且與將所有網路界面同時加入群播群組的機制相比，可大大減少網路頻寬之浪費。

摘要(英)

With the rising of the development Internet in the past years, the originally designed IPv4 protocol is no longer satisfied. Due to the constraints on not taking the shortage of IP addresses, quality of services, mobility, and the security into consideration, leads to the existence of the new IPv6 protocol. In IPv6 networks, the network nodes are easier to have multiple network interfaces or multiple IPv6 addresses forming host multihoming. Therefore, how to apply the technology of IPv6 multihoming to achieve the connectivity of original service when the users are roaming in the IPv6 heterogeneous networks is the topic of this paper.
On the other hand, whether joining in a multicast group is depending on client so that multicast is suitable for providing real time multimedia services in wireless mobile heterogeneous network. But if multicasting to all network interfaces will cause the problem of bandwidth utilization. In this paper, Seamless Multimedia Streaming by Dynamic Multicast in All-IPv6 Multihomed Networks is proposed. When IPv6 hosts are in multiple access networks, even when any of the access networks is congested, unavailable, or under horizontal handoff and vertical handoff , the users can still proceed multimedia streaming seamless with other available network without interruption by using IPv6 multihoming, IPv6 multicast, and detecting the status of current network interfaces to join in the multicast group dynamically. After implementation and experiment of streaming system, it can still use other available network interfaces to join or leave multicast group dynamically to keep original service seamlessly when any access network is not available. It spends less cost on bandwidth than joining all interfaces in the same multicast group.

關鍵字(中)

★ IPv6多重連線技術
★ 多媒體串流
★ 交遞
★ 群播
★ 網際網路第六版

關鍵字(英)

★ multimedia streaming
★ handoff
★ multicast
★ IPv6
★ IPv6 multihoming

論文目次

第一章緒論 1
1.1 概要 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 研究目標 4
1.4 論文架構 5
第二章背景知識與相關研究 6
2.1 IPv6之相關研究 6
2.2 IP Mobility交遞之研究 12
2.3 IPv6 Multicast之研究 17
2.4 多重連線技術相關研究 20
2.4.1 Host Multihoming Solutions 23
2.4.2 Site Multihoming Solutions 27
2.4.3 多重連線技術相關論文之研究 33
第三章系統設計 35
3.1 本文解決問題的構想 35
3.2 網路環境與系統架構 36
3.3 網路狀態偵測模組 43
3.4 群播管理模組 48
3.5 群播串流合併模組 50
3.6 串流監控模組 53
第四章系統之實作 54
4.1 系統架構 54
4.2 系統配備及網路環境 56
4.3 系統功能 59
第五章串流系統之評估與測試 64
5.1 實驗一：建置系統與網路環境 64
5.2 實驗二：動態偵測新增網路界面之測試 67
5.3 實驗三：在相同IPv6網域下驗證多重連線之測試 69
5.4 實驗四：在不同IPv6網域下驗證多重連線之測試 75
5.5 實驗五：使用有線網路模擬不穩定之無線網路 79
5.6 實驗六：群播路器與主機間delay時間之測量 81
5.7 實驗七：移動時，無線網路訊號對播放品質之影響 83
第六章整合系統於第三代行動網路上 86
6.1 3G系統簡介 86
6.1.1 系統架構說明 87
6.1.2 PDP Context 91
6.2 IPv6整合於3G行動網路中 92
6.3 Multicast整合於3G行動網路中 93
6.4 建置3G網路系統 95
6.4.1 SGSN相關設定 98
6.4.2 GGSN相關設定 102
6.4.3 UE相關設定 103
6.4.4 IP變更設定 103
6.5 整合串流系統於3G網路 105
第七章結論及未來發展工作 106
7.1 結論 106
7.2 未來發展工作 107
參考文獻 109

參考文獻

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指導教授

周立德(Li-Der Chou)

審核日期

2004-7-19

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